curl/docs/libcurl/curl_ws_send.md
Daniel Stenberg eefcc1bda4
docs: introduce "curldown" for libcurl man page format
curldown is this new file format for libcurl man pages. It is markdown
inspired with differences:

- Each file has a set of leading headers with meta-data
- Supports a small subset of markdown
- Uses .md file extensions for editors/IDE/GitHub to treat them nicely
- Generates man pages very similar to the previous ones
- Generates man pages that still convert nicely to HTML on the website
- Detects and highlights mentions of curl symbols automatically (when
  their man page section is specified)

tools:

- cd2nroff: converts from curldown to nroff man page
- nroff2cd: convert an (old) nroff man page to curldown
- cdall: convert many nroff pages to curldown versions
- cd2cd: verifies and updates a curldown to latest curldown

This setup generates .3 versions of all the curldown versions at build time.

CI:

Since the documentation is now technically markdown in the eyes of many
things, the CI runs many more tests and checks on this documentation,
including proselint, link checkers and tests that make sure we capitalize the
first letter after a period...

Closes #12730
2024-01-23 00:29:02 +01:00

121 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown

---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_ws_send
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_easy_getinfo (3)
- curl_easy_perform (3)
- curl_easy_setopt (3)
- curl_ws_recv (3)
- libcurl-ws (3)
---
# NAME
curl_ws_send - send WebSocket data
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLcode curl_ws_send(CURL *curl, const void *buffer, size_t buflen,
size_t *sent, curl_off_t fragsize,
unsigned int flags);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
This function call is EXPERIMENTAL.
Send the specific message fragment over an established WebSocket
connection. The *buffer* holds the data to send and it is *buflen*
number of payload bytes in that memory area.
*sent* is returned as the number of payload bytes actually sent.
To send a (huge) fragment using multiple calls with partial content per
invoke, set the *CURLWS_OFFSET* bit and the *fragsize* argument as the
total expected size for the first part, then set the *CURLWS_OFFSET* with
a zero *fragsize* for the following parts.
If not sending a partial fragment or if this is raw mode, *fragsize*
should be set to zero.
If **CURLWS_RAW_MODE** is enabled in CURLOPT_WS_OPTIONS(3), the
**flags** argument should be set to 0.
To send a message consisting of multiple frames, set the *CURLWS_CONT* bit
in all frames except the final one.
# FLAGS
## CURLWS_TEXT
The buffer contains text data. Note that this makes a difference to WebSocket
but libcurl itself does not make any verification of the content or
precautions that you actually send valid UTF-8 content.
## CURLWS_BINARY
This is binary data.
## CURLWS_CONT
This is not the final fragment of the message, which implies that there is
another fragment coming as part of the same message where this bit is not set.
## CURLWS_CLOSE
Close this transfer.
## CURLWS_PING
This is a ping.
## CURLWS_PONG
This is a pong.
## CURLWS_OFFSET
The provided data is only a partial fragment and there is more coming in a
following call to *curl_ws_send()*. When sending only a piece of the
fragment like this, the *fragsize* must be provided with the total
expected fragment size in the first call and it needs to be zero in subsequent
calls.
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
#include <string.h> /* for strlen */
const char *send_payload = "magic";
int main(void)
{
size_t sent;
CURLcode res;
CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "wss://example.com/");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CONNECT_ONLY, 2L);
curl_easy_perform(curl);
res = curl_ws_send(curl, send_payload, strlen(send_payload), &sent, 0,
CURLWS_PING);
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
return (int)res;
}
~~~
# AVAILABILITY
Added in 7.86.0.
# RETURN VALUE
*CURLE_OK* (zero) means that the data was sent properly, non-zero means an
error occurred as *<curl/curl.h>* defines. See the libcurl-errors(3)
man page for the full list with descriptions.