Daniel Stenberg e694c8284a

docs/libcurl/opts: clarify the return values

Expand a little.

- mention the type name of the return code
- avoid stating which exact return codes that might be returned, as that
  varies over time, builds and conditions
- avoid stating some always return OK
- refer to the manpage documenting all the return codes

Closes #15900

2025-01-02 17:13:33 +01:00

2.2 KiB

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SPDX-License-Identifier

Title

Section

Source

Protocol

See-also

Added-in

curl

CURLOPT_INTERFACE

libcurl

All

CURLOPT_SOCKOPTFUNCTION (3)

CURLOPT_TCP_NODELAY (3)

CURLOPT_LOCALPORT (3)

7.3

NAME

CURLOPT_INTERFACE - source interface for outgoing traffic

SYNOPSIS

#include <curl/curl.h>

CURLcode curl_easy_setopt(CURL *handle, CURLOPT_INTERFACE, char *interface);

DESCRIPTION

Pass a char pointer as parameter. This sets the interface name to use as outgoing network interface. The name can be an interface name, an IP address, or a hostname. If you prefer one of these, you can use the following special prefixes:

if!\<name\> - Interface name
host!\<name\> - IP address or hostname
ifhost!\<interface\>!\<host\> - Interface name and IP address or hostname

If if! or ifhost! is specified but the parameter does not match an existing interface, CURLE_INTERFACE_FAILED is returned from the libcurl function used to perform the transfer.

libcurl does not support using network interface names for this option on Windows.

We strongly advise against specifying the interface with a hostname, as it causes libcurl to do a blocking name resolve call to retrieve the IP address. That name resolve operation does not use DNS-over-HTTPS even if CURLOPT_DOH_URL(3) is set.

The application does not have to keep the string around after setting this option.

Using this option multiple times makes the last set string override the previous ones. Set it to NULL to disable its use again.

DEFAULT

NULL, use whatever the TCP stack finds suitable

%PROTOCOLS%

EXAMPLE

int main(void)
{
  CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
  if(curl) {
    CURLcode res;
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://example.com/foo.bin");

    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_INTERFACE, "eth0");

    res = curl_easy_perform(curl);

    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
  }
}

HISTORY

The if! and host! syntax was added in 7.24.0.

The ifhost! syntax was added in 8.9.0.

%AVAILABILITY%

RETURN VALUE

curl_easy_setopt(3) returns a CURLcode indicating success or error.

CURLE_OK (0) means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred, see libcurl-errors(3).

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