MSVC does not actually support ubsan. There is a long-standing ticket
requesting this:
https://developercommunity.visualstudio.com/t/add-support-for-ubsan/840750
There are no known compilers that currently accept the
`/fsanitize=undefined` spelling. clang-cl accepts `-fsanitize...`,
same as regular clang.
Also passes no-sanitizer-recover so that tests actually fail.
Fix various ubsan-detected errors, including:
* win: fix req-inl.h ubsan failure
Don't use CONTAINING_RECORD macro from WinSDK, as it doesn't use the
right trick which avoids member access on null pointer.
Fixes:
```
src/win/req-inl.h:86:10: runtime error: member access within null pointer of type 'uv_req_t' (aka 'struct uv_req_s')
SUMMARY: UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer: undefined-behavior D:/a/libuv/libuv/src/win/req-inl.h:86:10
```
* test: fix ubsan failure on udp_ref3
Don't call functions through different function type.
Fixes:
```
src/win/udp.c:537:5: runtime error: call to function req_cb through pointer to incorrect function type 'void (*)(struct uv_udp_send_s *, int)'
test\test-ref.c:66: note: req_cb defined here
SUMMARY: UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer: undefined-behavior src/win/udp.c:537:5 in
```
* win: fix process-stdio.c ubsan failure
When accessing HANDLEs within the stdio buffer, use memcpy / memset in order to respect alignment.
Fixes:
```
src/win/process-stdio.c:197:5: runtime error: store to misaligned address 0x0230ee72d107 for type 'HANDLE' (aka 'void *'), which requires 8 byte alignment
0x0230ee72d107: note: pointer points here
00 00 cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd fd fd fd fd
^
SUMMARY: UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer: undefined-behavior src/win/process-stdio.c:197:5 in
```
* win: fix getaddrinfo.c ubsan failure
Reworks buffer alignment handling to respect requirements.
Fixes:
```
src/win/getaddrinfo.c:157:23: runtime error: member access within misaligned address 0x0290e4c6a17c for type 'struct addrinfo', which requires 8 byte alignment
0x0290e4c6a17c: note: pointer points here
00 00 00 00 cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd
^
SUMMARY: UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer: undefined-behavior src/win/getaddrinfo.c:157:23 in
```
* win: fix pipe.c ubsan failure
Changes "random" representation from pointer to number.
Fixes:
```
src/win/pipe.c:234:11: runtime error: applying non-zero offset to non-null pointer 0xffffffffffffffff produced null pointer
SUMMARY: UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer: undefined-behavior src/win/pipe.c:234:11 in
```
* unix: fix stream.c ubsan failure
Avoids performing pointer arithmetic on null pointer.
Fixes:
```
src/unix/stream.c:701:15: runtime error: applying zero offset to null pointer
SUMMARY: UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer: undefined-behavior /Users/runner/work/libuv/libuv/src/unix/stream.c:701:15 in
```
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