diff --git a/docs/src/process.rst b/docs/src/process.rst
index c0c477ef..a3d160b6 100644
--- a/docs/src/process.rst
+++ b/docs/src/process.rst
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ Data types
             uv_gid_t gid;
             char* cpumask;
             size_t cpumask_size;
+            uv_gid_t* gids;
+            size_t gids_size;
         } uv_process_options_t;
 
 .. c:type:: void (*uv_exit_cb)(uv_process_t*, int64_t exit_status, int term_signal)
@@ -95,6 +97,13 @@ Data types
              * extensions like '.exe' or '.cmd'.
              */
             UV_PROCESS_WINDOWS_FILE_PATH_EXACT_NAME = (1 << 7)
+            /*
+             * Set the child process' supplementary group ids. The group ids are supplied
+             * in the 'gids' field in the options struct, and the number of groups is
+             * specified in the 'gids_sz' field.  This does not work on windows;
+             * setting this flag will cause uv_spawn() to fail.
+             */
+            UV_PROCESS_SETGROUPS = (1 << 8)
         };
 
 .. c:type:: uv_stdio_container_t
@@ -221,9 +230,11 @@ Public members
 
 .. c:member:: uv_uid_t uv_process_options_t.uid
 .. c:member:: uv_gid_t uv_process_options_t.gid
+.. c:member:: uv_process_options_t.gids
+.. c:member:: uv_process_options_t.gids_size
 
-    Libuv can change the child process' user/group id. This happens only when
-    the appropriate bits are set in the flags fields.
+    Libuv can change the child process' user/group id and supplementary group
+    ids. This happens only when the appropriate bits are set in the flags fields.
 
     .. note::
         This is not supported on Windows, :c:func:`uv_spawn` will fail and set the error
diff --git a/include/uv.h b/include/uv.h
index d59bf75e..3e5a25a7 100644
--- a/include/uv.h
+++ b/include/uv.h
@@ -1131,9 +1131,10 @@ typedef struct uv_process_options_s {
   int stdio_count;
   uv_stdio_container_t* stdio;
   /*
-   * Libuv can change the child process' user/group id. This happens only when
-   * the appropriate bits are set in the flags fields. This is not supported on
-   * windows; uv_spawn() will fail and set the error to UV_ENOTSUP.
+   * Libuv can change the child process' user/group id, and supplementarty
+   * group ids. This happens only when the appropriate bits are set in the
+   * flags fields. This is not supported on windows; uv_spawn() will fail and
+   * set the error to UV_ENOTSUP.
    */
   uv_uid_t uid;
   uv_gid_t gid;
@@ -1150,6 +1151,9 @@ typedef struct uv_process_options_s {
    */
   char* cpumask;
   size_t cpumask_size;
+  uv_gid_t* gids;
+  size_t gids_size;
+
 } uv_process_options_t;
 
 /*
@@ -1163,7 +1167,7 @@ enum uv_process_flags {
    */
   UV_PROCESS_SETUID = (1 << 0),
   /*
-   * Set the child process' group id. The user id is supplied in the `gid`
+   * Set the child process' group id. The group id is supplied in the `gid`
    * field of the options struct. This does not work on windows; setting this
    * flag will cause uv_spawn() to fail.
    */
@@ -1211,7 +1215,14 @@ enum uv_process_flags {
    * This option is only meaningful on Windows systems. On Unix
    * it is silently ignored.
    */
-  UV_PROCESS_WINDOWS_USE_PARENT_ERROR_MODE = (1 << 8)
+  UV_PROCESS_WINDOWS_USE_PARENT_ERROR_MODE = (1 << 8),
+  /*
+   * Set the child process' supplementary group ids. The group ids are supplied
+   * in the 'gids' field in the options struct, and the number of groups is
+   * specified in the 'gids_sz' field.  This does not work on windows;
+   * setting this flag will cause uv_spawn() to fail on windows.
+   */
+  UV_PROCESS_SETGROUPS = (1 << 9)
 };
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/unix/process.c b/src/unix/process.c
index 30b0b33e..850a531d 100644
--- a/src/unix/process.c
+++ b/src/unix/process.c
@@ -395,8 +395,17 @@ static void uv__process_child_init(const uv_process_options_t* options,
     SAVE_ERRNO(setgroups(0, NULL));
   }
 
-  if ((options->flags & UV_PROCESS_SETGID) && setgid(options->gid))
-    uv__write_errno(error_fd);
+  if (options->flags & UV_PROCESS_SETGROUPS) {
+    if (setgroups(options->gids_size, options->gids)) {
+      uv__write_int(error_fd, -errno);
+      _exit(127);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if ((options->flags & UV_PROCESS_SETGID) && setgid(options->gid)) {
+    uv__write_int(error_fd, -errno);
+    _exit(127);
+  }
 
   if ((options->flags & UV_PROCESS_SETUID) && setuid(options->uid))
     uv__write_errno(error_fd);
@@ -899,6 +908,13 @@ static int uv__spawn_and_init_child(
   int exec_errorno;
   ssize_t r;
 
+  assert(options->file != NULL);
+  assert(!(options->flags & ~(UV_PROCESS_DETACHED |
+                              UV_PROCESS_SETGID |
+                              UV_PROCESS_SETUID |
+                              UV_PROCESS_SETGROUPS |
+                              UV_PROCESS_WINDOWS_HIDE |
+                              UV_PROCESS_WINDOWS_VERBATIM_ARGUMENTS)));
 #if defined(__APPLE__)
   uv_once(&posix_spawn_init_once, uv__spawn_init_posix_spawn);
 
diff --git a/src/win/process.c b/src/win/process.c
index 92caf1f2..215a2509 100644
--- a/src/win/process.c
+++ b/src/win/process.c
@@ -899,7 +899,9 @@ int uv_spawn(uv_loop_t* loop,
   process->exit_cb = options->exit_cb;
   child_stdio_buffer = NULL;
 
-  if (options->flags & (UV_PROCESS_SETGID | UV_PROCESS_SETUID)) {
+  if (options->flags & (UV_PROCESS_SETGID |
+                        UV_PROCESS_SETUID |
+                        UV_PROCESS_SETGROUPS)) {
     return UV_ENOTSUP;
   }
 
@@ -918,7 +920,11 @@ int uv_spawn(uv_loop_t* loop,
   assert(!(options->flags & ~(UV_PROCESS_DETACHED |
                               UV_PROCESS_SETGID |
                               UV_PROCESS_SETUID |
+<<<<<<< HEAD
                               UV_PROCESS_WINDOWS_FILE_PATH_EXACT_NAME |
+=======
+                              UV_PROCESS_SETGROUPS |
+>>>>>>> 20a263fd (unix: Support setting supplementary process groups)
                               UV_PROCESS_WINDOWS_HIDE |
                               UV_PROCESS_WINDOWS_HIDE_CONSOLE |
                               UV_PROCESS_WINDOWS_HIDE_GUI |
diff --git a/test/test-list.h b/test/test-list.h
index 93e9f17d..c70b956c 100644
--- a/test/test-list.h
+++ b/test/test-list.h
@@ -341,8 +341,12 @@ TEST_DECLARE   (spawn_preserve_env)
 TEST_DECLARE   (spawn_same_stdout_stderr)
 TEST_DECLARE   (spawn_setuid_fails)
 TEST_DECLARE   (spawn_setgid_fails)
+<<<<<<< HEAD
 TEST_DECLARE   (spawn_affinity)
 TEST_DECLARE   (spawn_affinity_invalid_mask)
+=======
+TEST_DECLARE   (spawn_setgids_fails)
+>>>>>>> 20a263fd (unix: Support setting supplementary process groups)
 TEST_DECLARE   (spawn_stdout_to_file)
 TEST_DECLARE   (spawn_stdout_and_stderr_to_file)
 TEST_DECLARE   (spawn_stdout_and_stderr_to_file2)
@@ -541,6 +545,7 @@ TEST_DECLARE   (win32_signum_number)
 #else
 TEST_DECLARE   (emfile)
 TEST_DECLARE   (spawn_setuid_setgid)
+TEST_DECLARE   (spawn_setgids)
 TEST_DECLARE   (we_get_signal)
 TEST_DECLARE   (we_get_signals)
 TEST_DECLARE   (we_get_signal_one_shot)
@@ -1037,8 +1042,12 @@ TASK_LIST_START
   TEST_ENTRY  (spawn_same_stdout_stderr)
   TEST_ENTRY  (spawn_setuid_fails)
   TEST_ENTRY  (spawn_setgid_fails)
+<<<<<<< HEAD
   TEST_ENTRY  (spawn_affinity)
   TEST_ENTRY  (spawn_affinity_invalid_mask)
+=======
+  TEST_ENTRY  (spawn_setgids_fails)
+>>>>>>> 20a263fd (unix: Support setting supplementary process groups)
   TEST_ENTRY  (spawn_stdout_to_file)
   TEST_ENTRY  (spawn_stdout_and_stderr_to_file)
   TEST_ENTRY  (spawn_stdout_and_stderr_to_file2)
@@ -1084,6 +1093,7 @@ TASK_LIST_START
 #else
   TEST_ENTRY  (emfile)
   TEST_ENTRY  (spawn_setuid_setgid)
+  TEST_ENTRY  (spawn_setgids)
   TEST_ENTRY  (we_get_signal)
   TEST_ENTRY  (we_get_signals)
   TEST_ENTRY  (we_get_signal_one_shot)
diff --git a/test/test-spawn.c b/test/test-spawn.c
index 0ee7b91d..89df8d57 100644
--- a/test/test-spawn.c
+++ b/test/test-spawn.c
@@ -1498,6 +1498,46 @@ TEST_IMPL(spawn_setuid_setgid) {
 }
 #endif
 
+#ifndef _WIN32
+TEST_IMPL(spawn_setgids) {
+  int r;
+  struct passwd* pw;
+  uv_gid_t gids[1];
+
+  /* if not root, then this will fail. */
+  uv_uid_t uid = getuid();
+  if (uid != 0) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "spawn_setgids skipped: not root\n");
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  init_process_options("spawn_helper1", exit_cb);
+
+  pw = getpwnam("nobody");
+  ASSERT(pw != NULL);
+  gids[0] = pw->pw_gid;
+  options.gids = gids;
+  options.gids_sz = 1;
+
+  options.flags = UV_PROCESS_SETGROUPS;
+
+  r = uv_spawn(uv_default_loop(), &process, &options);
+  if (r == UV_EACCES)
+    RETURN_SKIP("user 'nobody' cannot access the test runner");
+
+  ASSERT(r == 0);
+
+  r = uv_run(uv_default_loop(), UV_RUN_DEFAULT);
+  ASSERT(r == 0);
+
+  ASSERT(exit_cb_called == 1);
+  ASSERT(close_cb_called == 1);
+
+  MAKE_VALGRIND_HAPPY();
+  return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
 
 #ifndef _WIN32
 TEST_IMPL(spawn_setuid_fails) {
@@ -1594,6 +1634,39 @@ TEST_IMPL(spawn_setgid_fails) {
   MAKE_VALGRIND_HAPPY(uv_default_loop());
   return 0;
 }
+
+
+TEST_IMPL(spawn_setgids_fails) {
+  int r;
+  uv_gid_t gids[1] = {0};
+
+  /* if root, become nobody. */
+  uv_uid_t uid = getuid();
+  if (uid == 0) {
+    struct passwd* pw;
+    pw = getpwnam("nobody");
+    ASSERT(pw != NULL);
+    ASSERT(0 == setgid(pw->pw_gid));
+    ASSERT(0 == setuid(pw->pw_uid));
+  }
+
+  init_process_options("spawn_helper1", fail_cb);
+
+  options.flags |= UV_PROCESS_SETGROUPS;
+  options.gids = gids;
+  options.gids_sz = 1;
+
+  r = uv_spawn(uv_default_loop(), &process, &options);
+  ASSERT(r == UV_EPERM);
+
+  r = uv_run(uv_default_loop(), UV_RUN_DEFAULT);
+  ASSERT(r == 0);
+
+  ASSERT(close_cb_called == 0);
+
+  MAKE_VALGRIND_HAPPY();
+  return 0;
+}
 #endif
 
 TEST_IMPL(spawn_affinity) {