unix: don't allow too small thread stack size (#3423)

uv_thread_create_ex() lets you set a stack size that is smaller than is
safe. It enforces a lower bound of PTHREAD_STACK_MIN (when that constant
is defined) but with musl libc that's still too small to receive signals
on.

Put the lower bound at 8192 or PTHREAD_STACK_MIN, whichever is greater.
The same restriction was already in place for the _default_ stack size.

src/unix/thread.c

@@ -162,24 +162,6 @@ void uv_barrier_destroy(uv_barrier_t* barrier) {
 #endif
 
 
-/* On MacOS, threads other than the main thread are created with a reduced
- * stack size by default.  Adjust to RLIMIT_STACK aligned to the page size.
- *
- * On Linux, threads created by musl have a much smaller stack than threads
- * created by glibc (80 vs. 2048 or 4096 kB.)  Follow glibc for consistency.
- */
-size_t uv__thread_stack_size(void) {
-#if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__linux__)
-  struct rlimit lim;
-
-  /* getrlimit() can fail on some aarch64 systems due to a glibc bug where
-   * the system call wrapper invokes the wrong system call. Don't treat
-   * that as fatal, just use the default stack size instead.
-   */
-  if (0 == getrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &lim) && lim.rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY) {
-    /* pthread_attr_setstacksize() expects page-aligned values. */
-    lim.rlim_cur -= lim.rlim_cur % (rlim_t) getpagesize();
-
 /* Musl's PTHREAD_STACK_MIN is 2 KB on all architectures, which is
  * too small to safely receive signals on.
  *
@@ -191,12 +173,22 @@ size_t uv__thread_stack_size(void) {
  * is between 28 and 133 KB when compiling against glibc, depending
  * on the architecture.
  */
-    if (lim.rlim_cur >= 8192)
+static size_t uv__min_stack_size(void) {
-      if (lim.rlim_cur >= PTHREAD_STACK_MIN)
+  static const size_t min = 8192;
-        return lim.rlim_cur;
-  }
-#endif
 
+#ifdef PTHREAD_STACK_MIN  /* Not defined on NetBSD. */
+  if (min < (size_t) PTHREAD_STACK_MIN)
+    return PTHREAD_STACK_MIN;
+#endif  /* PTHREAD_STACK_MIN */
+
+  return min;
+}
+
+
+/* On Linux, threads created by musl have a much smaller stack than threads
+ * created by glibc (80 vs. 2048 or 4096 kB.)  Follow glibc for consistency.
+ */
+static size_t uv__default_stack_size(void) {
 #if !defined(__linux__)
   return 0;
 #elif defined(__PPC__) || defined(__ppc__) || defined(__powerpc__)
@@ -207,6 +199,34 @@ size_t uv__thread_stack_size(void) {
 }
 
 
+/* On MacOS, threads other than the main thread are created with a reduced
+ * stack size by default.  Adjust to RLIMIT_STACK aligned to the page size.
+ */
+size_t uv__thread_stack_size(void) {
+#if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__linux__)
+  struct rlimit lim;
+
+  /* getrlimit() can fail on some aarch64 systems due to a glibc bug where
+   * the system call wrapper invokes the wrong system call. Don't treat
+   * that as fatal, just use the default stack size instead.
+   */
+  if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &lim))
+    return uv__default_stack_size();
+
+  if (lim.rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY)
+    return uv__default_stack_size();
+
+  /* pthread_attr_setstacksize() expects page-aligned values. */
+  lim.rlim_cur -= lim.rlim_cur % (rlim_t) getpagesize();
+
+  if (lim.rlim_cur >= (rlim_t) uv__min_stack_size())
+    return lim.rlim_cur;
+#endif
+
+  return uv__default_stack_size();
+}
+
+
 int uv_thread_create(uv_thread_t *tid, void (*entry)(void *arg), void *arg) {
   uv_thread_options_t params;
   params.flags = UV_THREAD_NO_FLAGS;
@@ -222,6 +242,7 @@ int uv_thread_create_ex(uv_thread_t* tid,
   pthread_attr_t attr_storage;
   size_t pagesize;
   size_t stack_size;
+  size_t min_stack_size;
 
   /* Used to squelch a -Wcast-function-type warning. */
   union {
@@ -239,10 +260,9 @@ int uv_thread_create_ex(uv_thread_t* tid,
     pagesize = (size_t)getpagesize();
     /* Round up to the nearest page boundary. */
     stack_size = (stack_size + pagesize - 1) &~ (pagesize - 1);
-#ifdef PTHREAD_STACK_MIN
+    min_stack_size = uv__min_stack_size();
-    if (stack_size < PTHREAD_STACK_MIN)
+    if (stack_size < min_stack_size)
-      stack_size = PTHREAD_STACK_MIN;
+      stack_size = min_stack_size;
-#endif
   }
 
   if (stack_size > 0) {

test/test-thread.c

@@ -273,6 +273,11 @@ TEST_IMPL(thread_stack_size_explicit) {
                                   thread_check_stack, &options));
   ASSERT(0 == uv_thread_join(&thread));
 
+  options.stack_size = 42;
+  ASSERT(0 == uv_thread_create_ex(&thread, &options,
+                                  thread_check_stack, &options));
+  ASSERT(0 == uv_thread_join(&thread));
+
 #ifdef PTHREAD_STACK_MIN
   options.stack_size = PTHREAD_STACK_MIN - 42;  /* unaligned size */
   ASSERT(0 == uv_thread_create_ex(&thread, &options,