💚 add trait for 128 bit integers

.circleci/config.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+version: 2
+jobs:
+  build_stable:
+    docker:
+      - image: debian:stretch
+
+    steps:
+      - checkout
+
+      - run:
+          name: Install required tools
+          command: 'apt-get update && apt-get install -y gcc g++ git cmake'
+      - run:
+          name: Run CMake
+          command: 'mkdir build ; cd build ; cmake .. -DJSON_BuildTests=On'
+      - run:
+          name: Compile
+          command: 'cmake --build build'
+      - run:
+          name: Execute test suite
+          command: 'cd build ; ctest --output-on-failure -j 2'
+
+  build_bleeding_edge:
+    docker:
+      - image: archlinux
+
+    steps:
+      - checkout
+
+      - run:
+          name: Install required tools
+          command: 'pacman -Sy --noconfirm base base-devel gcc git cmake'
+      - run:
+          name: Run CMake
+          command: 'mkdir build ; cd build ; cmake .. -DJSON_BuildTests=On'
+      - run:
+          name: Compile
+          command: 'cmake --build build'
+      - run:
+          name: Execute test suite
+          command: 'cd build ; ctest --output-on-failure -j 2'
+
+workflows:
+  version: 2
+  build_and_test_all:
+    jobs:
+      - build_stable
+      - build_bleeding_edge

.cirrus.yml

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-arm_container:
-  image: gcc:latest
-
-check_task:
-  check_script:
-  - wget https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.20.2/cmake-3.20.2.tar.gz
-  - tar xfz cmake-3.20.2.tar.gz
-  - cd cmake-3.20.2
-  - ./configure
-  - make cmake ctest -j4
-  - cd ..
-  - mkdir build
-  - cd build
-  - ../cmake-3.20.2/bin/cmake .. -DJSON_FastTests=ON
-  - make -j4
-  - cd tests
-  - ../../cmake-3.20.2/bin/ctest -j4

.clang-tidy

@@ -1,76 +1,23 @@
-# TODO: The first three checks are only removed to get the CI going. They have to be addressed at some point.
-
 Checks: '*,
-
-         -portability-template-virtual-member-function,
-         -bugprone-use-after-move,
-         -hicpp-invalid-access-moved,
-
-         -altera-id-dependent-backward-branch,
-         -altera-struct-pack-align,
-         -altera-unroll-loops,
-         -android-cloexec-fopen,
-         -boost-use-ranges,
-         -bugprone-easily-swappable-parameters,
-         -cert-err58-cpp,
-         -concurrency-mt-unsafe,
-         -cppcoreguidelines-avoid-const-or-ref-data-members,
-         -cppcoreguidelines-avoid-do-while,
          -cppcoreguidelines-avoid-goto,
          -cppcoreguidelines-avoid-magic-numbers,
-         -cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non-const-global-variables,
          -cppcoreguidelines-macro-usage,
-         -cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-array-to-pointer-decay,
-         -cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-constant-array-index,
-         -cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic,
-         -cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-reinterpret-cast,
-         -cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-union-access,
-         -cppcoreguidelines-rvalue-reference-param-not-moved,
-         -cppcoreguidelines-virtual-class-destructor,
          -fuchsia-default-arguments-calls,
          -fuchsia-default-arguments-declarations,
          -fuchsia-overloaded-operator,
          -google-explicit-constructor,
-         -google-readability-function-size,
-         -google-runtime-int,
          -google-runtime-references,
          -hicpp-avoid-goto,
          -hicpp-explicit-conversions,
-         -hicpp-function-size,
          -hicpp-no-array-decay,
-         -hicpp-no-assembler,
-         -hicpp-signed-bitwise,
          -hicpp-uppercase-literal-suffix,
          -llvm-header-guard,
          -llvm-include-order,
-         -llvmlibc-*,
-         -misc-use-anonymous-namespace,
-         -misc-confusable-identifiers,
-         -misc-include-cleaner,
-         -misc-no-recursion,
          -misc-non-private-member-variables-in-classes,
-         -modernize-concat-nested-namespaces,
-         -modernize-type-traits,
-         -modernize-use-constraints,
-         -modernize-use-designated-initializers,
-         -modernize-use-nodiscard,
-         -modernize-use-ranges,
-         -modernize-use-std-numbers,
          -modernize-use-trailing-return-type,
-         -performance-enum-size,
-         -readability-function-cognitive-complexity,
-         -readability-function-size,
-         -readability-identifier-length,
          -readability-magic-numbers,
-         -readability-redundant-access-specifiers,
-         -readability-simplify-boolean-expr,
          -readability-uppercase-literal-suffix'
 
 CheckOptions:
   - key: hicpp-special-member-functions.AllowSoleDefaultDtor
     value: 1
-
-WarningsAsErrors: '*'
-
-#HeaderFilterRegex: '.*nlohmann.*'
-HeaderFilterRegex: '.*hpp$'

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-# JSON for Modern C++ was originally written by Niels Lohmann.
-# Since 2013, over 250 contributors have helped to improve the library.
+# JSON for Modern C++ has been originally written by Niels Lohmann.
+# Since 2013 over 140 contributors have helped to improve the library.
 # This CODEOWNERS file is only to make sure that @nlohmann is requested
 # for a code review in case of a pull request.
 

.github/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -1,132 +0,0 @@
-# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
-
-## Our Pledge
-
-We as members, contributors, and leaders pledge to make participation in our
-community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
-size, visible or invisible disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender
-identity and expression, level of experience, education, socio-economic status,
-nationality, personal appearance, race, caste, color, religion, or sexual
-identity and orientation.
-
-We pledge to act and interact in ways that contribute to an open, welcoming,
-diverse, inclusive, and healthy community.
-
-## Our Standards
-
-Examples of behavior that contributes to a positive environment for our
-community include:
-
-* Demonstrating empathy and kindness toward other people
-* Being respectful of differing opinions, viewpoints, and experiences
-* Giving and gracefully accepting constructive feedback
-* Accepting responsibility and apologizing to those affected by our mistakes,
-  and learning from the experience
-* Focusing on what is best not just for us as individuals, but for the overall
-  community
-
-Examples of unacceptable behavior include:
-
-* The use of sexualized language or imagery, and sexual attention or advances of
-  any kind
-* Trolling, insulting or derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
-* Public or private harassment
-* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or email address,
-  without their explicit permission
-* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
-  professional setting
-
-## Enforcement Responsibilities
-
-Community leaders are responsible for clarifying and enforcing our standards of
-acceptable behavior and will take appropriate and fair corrective action in
-response to any behavior that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive,
-or harmful.
-
-Community leaders have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject
-comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are
-not aligned to this Code of Conduct, and will communicate reasons for moderation
-decisions when appropriate.
-
-## Scope
-
-This Code of Conduct applies within all community spaces, and also applies when
-an individual is officially representing the community in public spaces.
-Examples of representing our community include using an official email address,
-posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed
-representative at an online or offline event.
-
-## Enforcement
-
-Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
-reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at
-[mail@nlohmann.me](mailto:mail@nlohmann.me).
-All complaints will be reviewed and investigated promptly and fairly.
-
-All community leaders are obligated to respect the privacy and security of the
-reporter of any incident.
-
-## Enforcement Guidelines
-
-Community leaders will follow these Community Impact Guidelines in determining
-the consequences for any action they deem in violation of this Code of Conduct:
-
-### 1. Correction
-
-**Community Impact**: Use of inappropriate language or other behavior deemed
-unprofessional or unwelcome in the community.
-
-**Consequence**: A private, written warning from community leaders, providing
-clarity around the nature of the violation and an explanation of why the
-behavior was inappropriate. A public apology may be requested.
-
-### 2. Warning
-
-**Community Impact**: A violation through a single incident or series of
-actions.
-
-**Consequence**: A warning with consequences for continued behavior. No
-interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction with
-those enforcing the Code of Conduct, for a specified period of time. This
-includes avoiding interactions in community spaces as well as external channels
-like social media. Violating these terms may lead to a temporary or permanent
-ban.
-
-### 3. Temporary Ban
-
-**Community Impact**: A serious violation of community standards, including
-sustained inappropriate behavior.
-
-**Consequence**: A temporary ban from any sort of interaction or public
-communication with the community for a specified period of time. No public or
-private interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction
-with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, is allowed during this period.
-Violating these terms may lead to a permanent ban.
-
-### 4. Permanent Ban
-
-**Community Impact**: Demonstrating a pattern of violation of community
-standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior, harassment of an
-individual, or aggression toward or disparagement of classes of individuals.
-
-**Consequence**: A permanent ban from any sort of public interaction within the
-community.
-
-## Attribution
-
-This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage],
-version 2.1, available at
-[https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/1/code_of_conduct.html][v2.1].
-
-Community Impact Guidelines were inspired by
-[Mozilla's code of conduct enforcement ladder][Mozilla CoC].
-
-For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see the FAQ at
-[https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq][FAQ]. Translations are available at
-[https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations][translations].
-
-[homepage]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org
-[v2.1]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/1/code_of_conduct.html
-[Mozilla CoC]: https://github.com/mozilla/diversity
-[FAQ]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq
-[translations]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations

.github/CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -1,222 +1,71 @@
-# Contribution Guidelines
+[![Issue Stats](http://issuestats.com/github/nlohmann/json/badge/pr?style=flat)](http://issuestats.com/github/nlohmann/json) [![Issue Stats](http://issuestats.com/github/nlohmann/json/badge/issue?style=flat)](http://issuestats.com/github/nlohmann/json)
 
-Thank you for your interest in contributing to this project! What began as an exercise to explore the exciting features
-of C++11 has evolved into a [widely-used](https://json.nlohmann.me/home/customers/) JSON library. I truly appreciate all
-the contributions from the community, whether it's proposing features, identifying bugs, or fixing mistakes! To ensure
-that our collaboration is efficient and effective, please follow these guidelines.
+# How to contribute
 
-Feel free to discuss or suggest improvements to this document
-[by submitting a pull request](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/edit/develop/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md).
+This project started as a little excuse to exercise some of the cool new C++11 features. Over time, people actually started to use the JSON library (yey!) and started to help improve it by proposing features, finding bugs, or even fixing my mistakes. I am really [thankful](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/master/README.md#thanks) for this and try to keep track of all the helpers.
 
-## Ways to Contribute
+To make it as easy as possible for you to contribute and for me to keep an overview, here are a few guidelines which should help us avoid all kinds of unnecessary work or disappointment. And of course, this document is subject to discussion, so please [create an issue](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/new/choose) or a pull request if you find a way to improve it!
 
-There are multiple ways to contribute.
+## Private reports
 
-### Reporting an issue
+Usually, all issues are tracked publicly on [GitHub](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues). If you want to make a private report (e.g., for a vulnerability or to attach an example that is not meant to be published), please send an email to <mail@nlohmann.me>.
 
-Please [create an issue](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/new/choose), assuming one does not already exist, and
-describe your concern. Note you need a [GitHub account](https://github.com/signup/free) for this.
+## Prerequisites
+
+Please [create an issue](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/new/choose), assuming one does not already exist, and describe your concern. Note you need a [GitHub account](https://github.com/signup/free) for this.
+
+## Describe your issue
 
 Clearly describe the issue:
 
-- If it is a bug, please describe how to **reproduce** it. If possible, attach a _complete example_ which demonstrates
-  the error. Please also state what you **expected** to happen instead of the error.
-- If you propose a change or addition, try to give an **example** how the improved code could look like or how to use
-  it.
-- If you found a compilation error, please tell us which **compiler** (version and operating system) you used and paste
-  the (relevant part of) the error messages to the ticket.
+- If it is a bug, please describe how to **reproduce** it. If possible, attach a complete example which demonstrates the error. Please also state what you **expected** to happen instead of the error.
+- If you propose a change or addition, try to give an **example** how the improved code could look like or how to use it.
+- If you found a compilation error, please tell us which **compiler** (version and operating system) you used and paste the (relevant part of) the error messages to the ticket.
 
-Please stick to the provided issue template
-[bug report](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug.yaml) if possible.
+Please stick to the provided issue templates ([bug report](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/Bug_report.md), [feature request](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/Feature_request.md), or [question](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/question.md)) if possible.
 
-### Reporting a security vulnerability
+## Files to change
 
-You can report a security vulnerability according to our
-[security policy](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/security/policy).
+:exclamation: Before you make any changes, note the single-header file [`single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp) is **generated** from the source files in the [`include/nlohmann` directory](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/tree/develop/include/nlohmann). Please **do not** edit file `single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp` directly, but change the `include/nlohmann` sources and regenerate file `single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp` by executing `make amalgamate`.
 
-### Discussing a new feature
+To make changes, you need to edit the following files:
 
-For questions, feature or support requests, please
-[open a discussion](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/discussions/new). If you find a proposed answer satisfactory,
-please use the "Mark as answer" button to make it easier for readers to see what helped and for the community to filter
-for open questions.
+1. [`include/nlohmann/*`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/tree/develop/include/nlohmann) - These files are the sources of the library. Before testing or creating a pull request, execute `make amalgamate` to regenerate `single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp`.
 
-### Proposing a fix or an improvement
+2. [`test/src/unit-*.cpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/tree/develop/test/src) - These files contain the [doctest](https://github.com/onqtam/doctest) unit tests which currently cover [100 %](https://coveralls.io/github/nlohmann/json) of the library's code.
 
-Join an ongoing discussion or comment on an existing issue before starting to code. This can help to avoid duplicate
-efforts or other frustration during the later review.
+   If you add or change a feature, please also add a unit test to this file. The unit tests can be compiled and executed with
 
-Create a [pull request](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pulls?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc+is%3Apr+is%3Aopen) against the
-`develop` branch and follow the pull request template. In particular,
+   ```sh
+   $ mkdir build
+   $ cd build
+   $ cmake ..
+   $ cmake --build .
+   $ ctest
+   ```
 
-- describe the changes in detail, both the what and why,
-- reference existing issues where applicable,
-- add tests to maintain 100% test coverage,
-- update the documentation as needed, and
-- ensure the source code is amalgamated.
+   The test cases are also executed with several different compilers on [Travis](https://travis-ci.org/nlohmann/json) once you open a pull request.
 
-We describe all points in detail below.
 
-All contributions (including pull requests) must agree to the
-[Developer Certificate of Origin (DCO) version 1.1](https://developercertificate.org). This is exactly the same one
-created and used by the Linux kernel developers and posted on http://developercertificate.org/. This is a developer's
-certification that he or she has the right to submit the patch for inclusion into the project.
+## Note
 
-## How to...
+- If you open a pull request, the code will be automatically tested with [Valgrind](http://valgrind.org)'s Memcheck tool to detect memory leaks. Please be aware that the execution with Valgrind _may_ in rare cases yield different behavior than running the code directly. This can result in failing unit tests which run successfully without Valgrind.
+- There is a Makefile target `make pretty` which runs [Artistic Style](http://astyle.sourceforge.net) to fix indentation. If possible, run it before opening the pull request. Otherwise, we shall run it afterward.
 
-### Describe your changes
+## Please don't
 
-This library is primarily maintained as a spare-time project. As such, I can not make any guarantee how quickly changes
-are merged and released. Therefore, it is very important to make the review as smooth as possible by explaining not only
-_what_ you changed, but _why_. This rationale can be very valuable down the road when improvements or bugs are discussed
-years later.
+- The C++11 support varies between different **compilers** and versions. Please note the [list of supported compilers](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/master/README.md#supported-compilers). Some compilers like GCC 4.7 (and earlier), Clang 3.3 (and earlier), or Microsoft Visual Studio 13.0 and earlier are known not to work due to missing or incomplete C++11 support. Please refrain from proposing changes that work around these compiler's limitations with `#ifdef`s or other means.
+- Specifically, I am aware of compilation problems with **Microsoft Visual Studio** (there even is an [issue label](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues?utf8=✓&q=label%3A%22visual+studio%22+) for these kind of bugs). I understand that even in 2016, complete C++11 support isn't there yet. But please also understand that I do not want to drop features or uglify the code just to make Microsoft's sub-standard compiler happy. The past has shown that there are ways to express the functionality such that the code compiles with the most recent MSVC - unfortunately, this is not the main objective of the project.
+- Please refrain from proposing changes that would **break [JSON](https://json.org) conformance**. If you propose a conformant extension of JSON to be supported by the library, please motivate this extension.
+  - We shall not extend the library to **support comments**. There is quite some [controversy](https://www.reddit.com/r/programming/comments/4v6chu/why_json_doesnt_support_comments_douglas_crockford/) around this topic, and there were quite some [issues](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/376) on this. We believe that JSON is fine without comments.
+  - We do not preserve the **insertion order of object elements**. The [JSON standard](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7159.html) defines objects as "an unordered collection of zero or more name/value pairs". To this end, this library does not preserve insertion order of name/value pairs. (In fact, keys will be traversed in alphabetical order as `std::map` with `std::less` is used by default.) Note this behavior conforms to the standard, and we shall not change it to any other order. If you do want to preserve the insertion order, you can specialize the object type with containers like [`tsl::ordered_map`](https://github.com/Tessil/ordered-map) or [`nlohmann::fifo_map`](https://github.com/nlohmann/fifo_map).
 
-### Reference existing issues
-
-[Link a pull request to an issue](https://docs.github.com/en/issues/tracking-your-work-with-issues/using-issues/linking-a-pull-request-to-an-issue)
-to clarify that a fix is forthcoming and which issue can be closed after merging. Only few cases (e.g., fixing typos)
-don’t require prior discussions.
-
-### Write tests
-
-The library has an extensive test suite that currently covers [100 %](https://coveralls.io/github/nlohmann/json) of the
-library's code. These test are crucial to maintain API stability and give future contributors confidence that they do
-not accidentally break things. As Titus Winters aptly put it:
-
-> If you liked it, you should have put a test on it.
-
-#### Run the tests
-
-First, ensure the test suite runs before making any changes:
-
-```sh
-$ cmake -S. -B build
-$ cmake --build build -j 10
-$ ctest --test-dir build -j 10
-```
-
-The test suite should report:
-
-```
-100% tests passed, 0 tests failed out of 98
-```
-
-#### Add tests
-
-The tests are located in [`tests/src/unit-*.cpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/tree/develop/tests/src) and contain
-[doctest assertions](https://github.com/doctest/doctest/blob/master/doc/markdown/assertions.md) like `CHECK`. The tests
-are structured along the features of the library or the nature of the tests. Usually, it should be clear from the
-context which existing file needs to be extended, and only very few cases require creating new test files.
-
-When fixing a bug, edit `unit-regression2.cpp` and add a section referencing the fixed issue.
-
-#### Exceptions
-
-When you test exceptions, please use `CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS` which also takes the `what()` argument of the thrown
-exception into account.
-
-#### Coverage
-
-If test coverage decreases, an automatic warning comment will be posted on the pull request. You can access a code
-coverage report as artifact to the “Ubuntu” workflow.
-
-### Update the documentation
-
-The [main documentation](https://json.nlohmann.me) of the library is generated from the files
-[`docs/mkdocs/docs`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/docs/mkdocs/docs). This folder contains dedicated
-pages for [certain features](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/tree/develop/docs/mkdocs/docs/features), a list of
-[all exceptions](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/docs/mkdocs/docs/home/exceptions.md), and an
-[extensive API documentation](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/tree/develop/docs/mkdocs/docs/api) with details on every
-public API function.
-
-Build the documentation locally using:
-
-```shell
-make install_venv -C docs/mkdocs
-make serve -C docs/mkdocs
-```
-
-The documentation will then available at <http://127.0.0.1:8000/>. See the documentation of
-[mkdocs](https://www.mkdocs.org) and [Material for MkDocs](https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/) for more
-information.
-
-### Amalgamate the source code
-
-The single-header files
-[`single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp) and
-[`single_include/nlohmann/json_fwd.hpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/single_include/nlohmann/json_fwd.hpp)
-are **generated** from the source files in the
-[`include/nlohmann` directory](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/tree/develop/include/nlohmann). **Do not** edit the
-files directly; instead, modify the include/nlohmann sources and regenerate the files by executing:
-
-```shell
-make amalgamate
-```
-
-## Recommended documentation
-
-- The library’s [README file](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/master/README.md) is an excellent starting point to
-  understand its functionality.
-- The [documentation page](https://json.nlohmann.me) is the reference documentation of the library.
-- [RFC 8259](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8259) is the reference for the JavaScript Object Notation (JSON)
-  Data Interchange Format.
-
-## Please don't...
-
-Certain contributions are not helpful.
-
-### Break the public API
-
-We take pride in the library being used by
-[numerous customers across various industries](https://json.nlohmann.me/home/customers/). They all rely on the
-guarantees provided by [semantic versioning](https://semver.org). Please do not change the library such that the public
-API of the 3.x.y version is broken. This includes:
-
-- Changing function signatures (altering parameter types, return types, number of parameters) or changing the const-ness
-  of member functions.
-- Removing functions.
-- Renaming functions or classes.
-- Changing exception handling.
-- Changing exception ids.
-- Changing access specifiers.
-- Changing default arguments.
-
-Although these guidelines may seem restrictive, they are essential for maintaining the library’s utility.
-
-Breaking changes may be introduced when they are guarded with a feature macro such as
-[`JSON_USE_IMPLICIT_CONVERSIONS`](https://json.nlohmann.me/api/macros/json_use_implicit_conversions/) which allows to
-selectively change the behavior of the library. In next steps, the current behavior can then be deprecated. Using
-feature macros then allows users to test their code against the library in the next major release.
-
-### Break C++11 language conformance
-
-This library is designed to work with C++11 and later. This means that any
-[supported C++11 compiler](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/master/README.md#supported-compilers) should compile
-the library without problems. Some compilers like GCC 4.7 (and earlier), Clang 3.3 (and earlier), or Microsoft Visual
-Studio 13.0 and earlier are known not to work due to missing or incomplete C++11 support.
-
-Please do not add features that do not work with the mentioned supported compilers. Please guard features from C++14 and
-later against the respective [`JSON_HAS_CPP_14`](https://json.nlohmann.me/api/macros/json_has_cpp_11/) macros.
-
-### Break JSON conformance
-
-Please refrain from proposing changes that would **break [JSON](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8259)
-conformance**. If you propose a conformant extension of JSON to be supported by the library, please motivate this
-extension.
+- Please do not open pull requests that address **multiple issues**.
 
 ## Wanted
 
-The following areas really need contribution and are always welcomed:
+The following areas really need contribution:
 
-- Extending the **continuous integration** toward more exotic compilers such as Android NDK, Intel's Compiler, or the
-  bleeding-edge versions Clang.
-- Improving the efficiency of the **JSON parser**. The current parser is implemented as a naive recursive descent parser
-  with hand coded string handling. More sophisticated approaches like LALR parsers would be really appreciated. That
-  said, parser generators like Bison or ANTLR do not play nice with single-header files -- I really would like to keep
-  the parser inside the `json.hpp` header, and I am not aware of approaches similar to [`re2c`](http://re2c.org) for
-  parsing.
-- Extending and updating existing **benchmarks** to include (the most recent version of) this library. Though efficiency
-  is not everything, speed and memory consumption are very important characteristics for C++ developers, so having
-  proper comparisons would be interesting.
-
-We look forward to your contributions and collaboration to enhance the library!
+- Extending the **continuous integration** toward more exotic compilers such as Android NDK, Intel's Compiler, or the bleeding-edge versions Clang.
+- Improving the efficiency of the **JSON parser**. The current parser is implemented as a naive recursive descent parser with hand coded string handling. More sophisticated approaches like LALR parsers would be really appreciated. That said, parser generators like Bison or ANTLR do not play nice with single-header files -- I really would like to keep the parser inside the `json.hpp` header, and I am not aware of approaches similar to [`re2c`](http://re2c.org) for parsing.
+- Extending and updating existing **benchmarks** to include (the most recent version of) this library. Though efficiency is not everything, speed and memory consumption are very important characteristics for C++ developers, so having proper comparisons would be interesting.

.github/FUNDING.yml

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 github: nlohmann
-custom: https://paypal.me/nlohmann
+custom: http://paypal.me/nlohmann

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/Bug_report.md

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+---
+name: Bug report
+about: Create a report to help us improve
+title: ''
+labels: 'kind: bug'
+assignees: ''
+
+---
+
+<!-- Provide a concise summary of the issue in the title above. -->
+
+#### What is the issue you have?
+
+<!-- Provide a detailed introduction to the issue itself, and why you consider it to be a bug. -->
+<!-- If possible, be specific and add stack traces, error messages, etc. Avoid vague terms like "crash" or "doesn't work". -->
+
+#### Please describe the steps to reproduce the issue.
+
+<!-- Provide a link to a live example, or an unambiguous set of steps to -->
+<!-- reproduce this bug. Include code to reproduce, if relevant -->
+
+1.
+2.
+3.
+
+#### Can you provide a small but working code example?
+
+<!-- Please understand that we cannot analyze and debug large code bases. -->
+
+#### What is the expected behavior?
+
+<!-- Tell us what should happen -->
+
+#### And what is the actual behavior instead?
+
+<!-- Tell us what happens instead. -->
+
+#### Which compiler and operating system are you using?
+
+<!-- Include as many relevant details about the environment you experienced the bug in. -->
+<!-- Make sure you use a supported compiler, see https://github.com/nlohmann/json#supported-compilers. -->
+
+- Compiler: ___
+- Operating system: ___
+
+#### Which version of the library did you use?
+
+<!-- Please add an `x` to the respective line. -->
+
+- [ ] latest release version 3.7.3
+- [ ] other release - please state the version: ___
+- [ ] the `develop` branch
+
+#### If you experience a compilation error: can you [compile and run the unit tests](https://github.com/nlohmann/json#execute-unit-tests)?
+
+- [ ] yes
+- [ ] no - please copy/paste the error message below

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug.yaml

@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
-name: Bug Report
-description: Create a bug report
-labels:
-  - 'kind: bug'
-body:
-  - type: markdown
-    attributes:
-      value: >
-        Thanks for taking the time to fill out this bug report!
-        
-        Make sure you give it a short and specific **title** so that the report
-        is searchable and uniquely identifiable.
-        
-        Note that this form is for bug reports only. Please
-        [open a discussion](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/discussions/new)
-        for questions, feature requests, or support requests.
-  - type: textarea
-    id: summary
-    attributes:
-      label: Description
-      description: >
-        Please provide an abstract description of the issue to the developers,
-        and why you consider it to be a bug. Please include any specific links
-        to the documentation, JSON specification, or code.
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: textarea
-    id: reproduce
-    attributes:
-      label: Reproduction steps
-      description: >
-        How do you trigger the bug? Please walk us through step by step. Be as
-        specific as possible.
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: textarea
-    id: results
-    attributes:
-      label: Expected vs. actual results
-      description: >
-        Please describe what you expected to happen after the steps above and
-        what actually happened.
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: textarea
-    id: code
-    attributes:
-      label: Minimal code example
-      description: >
-        If possible, provide a small and self-contained example that triggers
-        the bug. Please understand that we cannot analyze and debug large code
-        bases. Please do not paste screenshots here.
-      render: Shell
-  - type: textarea
-    id: output
-    attributes:
-      label: Error messages
-      description: >
-        Please provide any kind of error output (compilation errors, exception
-        messages, stack traces, etc.) which can help to diagnose the error.
-      render: Shell
-  - type: input
-    id: compiler
-    attributes:
-      label: Compiler and operating system
-      description: >
-        On which operating systems and compilers have you observed the issue?
-        Include as many relevant details about the environment you experienced
-        the bug in. Make sure you use a
-        [supported compiler](https://github.com/nlohmann/json#supported-compilers).
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: input
-    id: version
-    attributes:
-      label: Library version
-      description: >
-        Which version of the library did you use? If it is a released version,
-        please enter the version number (e.g., 3.11.3). Otherwise, please enter
-        the commit hash. If you got the library from another source as the
-        GitHub repository (e.g., via a package manager), please also state
-        this.
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: checkboxes
-    id: validation
-    attributes:
-      label: Validation
-      description: >
-        Please check these additional steps:
-      options:
-        - label: The bug also occurs if the latest version from the [`develop`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/tree/develop) branch is used.
-        - label: I can successfully [compile and run the unit tests](https://github.com/nlohmann/json#execute-unit-tests).

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -1,9 +1,19 @@
 [Describe your pull request here. Please read the text below the line, and make sure you follow the checklist.]
 
-- [ ] The changes are described in detail, both the what and why.
-- [ ] If applicable, an [existing issue](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues) is referenced.
-- [ ] The [Code coverage](https://coveralls.io/github/nlohmann/json) remained at 100%. A test case for every new line of code.
-- [ ] If applicable, the [documentation](https://json.nlohmann.me) is updated.
-- [ ] The source code is amalgamated by running `make amalgamate`.
+* * *
+
+## Pull request checklist
 
 Read the [Contribution Guidelines](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md) for detailed information.
+
+- [ ]  Changes are described in the pull request, or an [existing issue is referenced](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues).
+- [ ]  The test suite [compiles and runs](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/README.md#execute-unit-tests) without error.
+- [ ]  [Code coverage](https://coveralls.io/github/nlohmann/json) is 100%. Test cases can be added by editing the [test suite](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/tree/develop/test/src).
+- [ ]  The source code is amalgamated; that is, after making changes to the sources in the `include/nlohmann` directory, run `make amalgamate` to create the single-header file `single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp`. The whole process is described [here](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md#files-to-change).
+
+## Please don't
+
+- The C++11 support varies between different **compilers** and versions. Please note the [list of supported compilers](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/master/README.md#supported-compilers). Some compilers like GCC 4.7 (and earlier), Clang 3.3 (and earlier), or Microsoft Visual Studio 13.0 and earlier are known not to work due to missing or incomplete C++11 support. Please refrain from proposing changes that work around these compiler's limitations with `#ifdef`s or other means.
+- Specifically, I am aware of compilation problems with **Microsoft Visual Studio** (there even is an [issue label](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues?utf8=✓&q=label%3A%22visual+studio%22+) for these kind of bugs). I understand that even in 2016, complete C++11 support isn't there yet. But please also understand that I do not want to drop features or uglify the code just to make Microsoft's sub-standard compiler happy. The past has shown that there are ways to express the functionality such that the code compiles with the most recent MSVC - unfortunately, this is not the main objective of the project.
+- Please refrain from proposing changes that would **break [JSON](https://json.org) conformance**. If you propose a conformant extension of JSON to be supported by the library, please motivate this extension.
+- Please do not open pull requests that address **multiple issues**.

.github/SECURITY.md

@@ -2,24 +2,4 @@
 
 ## Reporting a Vulnerability
 
-We value the security of our users and appreciate your efforts to responsibly disclose vulnerabilities. If you have
-identified a security vulnerability in this repository, please use the GitHub Security Advisory
-["Report a Vulnerability"](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/security/advisories/new) tab.
-
-Until it is published, this draft security advisory will only be visible to the maintainers of this project. Other
-users and teams may be added once the advisory is created.
-
-We will send a response indicating the next steps in handling your report. After the initial reply to your report, we
-will keep you informed of the progress towards a fix and full announcement and may ask for additional information or
-guidance.
-
-For vulnerabilities in third-party dependencies or modules, please report them directly to the respective maintainers.
-
-## Additional Resources
-
-- Explore security-related topics and contribute to tools and projects through
-  [GitHub Security Lab](https://securitylab.github.com/).
-- Learn more about responsible disclosure and reporting vulnerabilities in GitHub at
-  [About coordinated disclosure of security vulnerabilities](https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/repository-security-advisories/about-coordinated-disclosure-of-security-vulnerabilities).
-
-We sincerely thank you for contributing to the security and integrity of this project!
+Usually, all issues are tracked publicly on [GitHub](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues). If you want to make a private report (e.g., for a vulnerability or to attach an example that is not meant to be published), please send an email to <mail@nlohmann.me>. You can use [this key](https://keybase.io/nlohmann/pgp_keys.asc?fingerprint=797167ae41c0a6d9232e48457f3cea63ae251b69) for encryption.

.github/config.yml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ sentimentBotToxicityThreshold: .7
 
 # *Required* Comment to reply with
 sentimentBotReplyComment: >
-  Please be sure to review the [code of conduct](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/.github/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md) and be respectful of other users. cc/ @nlohmann
+  Please be sure to review the [code of conduct](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md) and be respectful of other users. cc/ @nlohmann
 
 
 # Configuration for request-info - https://github.com/behaviorbot/request-info
@@ -17,6 +17,3 @@ requestInfoReplyComment: >
 
 # *OPTIONAL* Label to be added to Issues and Pull Requests with insufficient information given
 requestInfoLabelToAdd: "state: needs more info"
-
-checkIssueTemplate: true
-checkPullRequestTemplate: true

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-version: 2
-updates:
-  - package-ecosystem: github-actions
-    directory: /
-    schedule:
-      interval: daily
-
-  - package-ecosystem: pip
-    directory: /docs/mkdocs
-    schedule:
-      interval: daily
-
-  - package-ecosystem: pip
-    directory: /tools/astyle
-    schedule:
-      interval: daily
-
-  - package-ecosystem: pip
-    directory: /tools/generate_natvis
-    schedule:
-      interval: daily
-
-  - package-ecosystem: pip
-    directory: /tools/serve_header
-    schedule:
-      interval: daily
-
-  - package-ecosystem: pip
-    directory: /cmake/requirements
-    schedule:
-      interval: daily

.github/external_ci/appveyor.yml

@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-version: '{build}'
-
-# only build PRs and commits to develop branch
-# (see https://help.appveyor.com/discussions/questions/55079-two-builds-per-commit-to-pull-request)
-branches:
-  only:
-    - develop
-
-only_commits:
-  files:
-    - .github/external_ci/appveyor.yml
-    - cmake/
-    - include/
-    - tests/
-    - CMakeLists.txt
-
-environment:
-  matrix:
-    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2015
-      configuration: Debug
-      platform: x86
-      CXX_FLAGS: "/W4 /WX"
-      CMAKE_OPTIONS: ""
-      GENERATOR: Visual Studio 14 2015
-
-    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2015
-      configuration: Release
-      platform: x86
-      CXX_FLAGS: "/W4 /WX"
-      CMAKE_OPTIONS: ""
-      GENERATOR: Visual Studio 14 2015
-
-    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2015
-      configuration: Release
-      platform: x86
-      name: with_win_header
-      CXX_FLAGS: "/W4 /WX"
-      CMAKE_OPTIONS: ""
-      GENERATOR: Visual Studio 14 2015
-
-    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2017
-      configuration: Release
-      platform: x86
-      CXX_FLAGS: "/permissive- /std:c++latest /utf-8 /W4 /WX"
-      CMAKE_OPTIONS: ""
-      GENERATOR: Visual Studio 15 2017
-
-    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2019
-      configuration: Release
-      platform: x86
-      CXX_FLAGS: "/W4 /WX"
-      CMAKE_OPTIONS: "-DJSON_ImplicitConversions=OFF"
-      GENERATOR: Visual Studio 16 2019
-
-    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2015
-      configuration: Release
-      platform: x64
-      CXX_FLAGS: "/W4 /WX"
-      CMAKE_OPTIONS: ""
-      GENERATOR: Visual Studio 14 2015
-
-    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2017
-      configuration: Release
-      platform: x64
-      CXX_FLAGS: "/permissive- /std:c++latest /Zc:__cplusplus /utf-8 /W4 /WX"
-      CMAKE_OPTIONS: ""
-      GENERATOR: Visual Studio 15 2017
-
-init:
-  - cmake --version
-  - msbuild /version
-
-install:
-  - if "%platform%"=="x86"    set GENERATOR_PLATFORM=Win32
-
-before_build:
-  # for with_win_header build, inject the inclusion of Windows.h to the single-header library
-  - ps: if ($env:name -Eq "with_win_header") { $header_path = "single_include\nlohmann\json.hpp" }
-  - ps: if ($env:name -Eq "with_win_header") { "#include <Windows.h>`n" + (Get-Content $header_path | Out-String) | Set-Content $header_path }
-  - cmake . -G "%GENERATOR%" -A "%GENERATOR_PLATFORM%" -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="%CXX_FLAGS%" -DCMAKE_IGNORE_PATH="C:/Program Files/Git/usr/bin" -DJSON_BuildTests=On "%CMAKE_OPTIONS%"
-
-build_script:
-  - cmake --build . --config "%configuration%" --parallel 2
-
-test_script:
-  - if "%configuration%"=="Release" ctest -C "%configuration%" --parallel 2 --output-on-failure
-  # On Debug builds, skip test-unicode_all
-  # as it is extremely slow to run and cause
-  # occasional timeouts on AppVeyor.
-  # More info: https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1570
-  - if "%configuration%"=="Debug" ctest --exclude-regex "test-unicode" -C "%configuration%" --parallel 2 --output-on-failure

.github/labeler.yml

@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-version: 1
-
-labels:
-- label: "documentation"
-  files:
-    - "README.md"
-
-- label: "documentation"
-  files:
-    - "docs/.*"
-
-- label: "tests"
-  files:
-    - "tests/.*"
-
-- label: "CMake"
-  files:
-    - ".*CMakeLists.txt"
-
-- label: "CMake"
-  files:
-    - "cmake/.*"
-
-- label: "CI"
-  files:
-    - "github/workflows/.*"
-
-- label: "CI"
-  files:
-    - "github/external_ci/.*"
-
-- label: "S"
-  size-below: 10
-- label: "M"
-  size-above: 9
-  size-below: 100
-- label: "L"
-  size-above: 100

.github/stale.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Number of days of inactivity before an issue becomes stale
+daysUntilStale: 30
+# Number of days of inactivity before a stale issue is closed
+daysUntilClose: 7
+# Issues with these labels will never be considered stale
+exemptLabels:
+  - pinned
+  - security
+# Label to use when marking an issue as stale
+staleLabel: "state: stale"
+# Comment to post when marking an issue as stale. Set to `false` to disable
+markComment: >
+  This issue has been automatically marked as stale because it has not had
+  recent activity. It will be closed if no further activity occurs. Thank you
+  for your contributions.
+# Comment to post when closing a stale issue. Set to `false` to disable
+closeComment: false

.github/workflows/check_amalgamation.yml

@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-name: "Check amalgamation"
-
-on:
-  pull_request:
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-jobs:
-  save:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - name: Harden Runner
-        uses: step-security/harden-runner@4d991eb9b905ef189e4c376166672c3f2f230481 # v2.11.0
-        with:
-          egress-policy: audit
-
-      - name: Save PR number
-        run: |
-          mkdir -p ./pr
-          echo ${{ github.event.number }} > ./pr/number
-          echo ${{ github.event.pull_request.user.login }} > ./pr/author
-      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@4cec3d8aa04e39d1a68397de0c4cd6fb9dce8ec1 # v4.6.1
-        with:
-          name: pr
-          path: pr/
-
-  check:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    env:
-      MAIN_DIR: ${{ github.workspace }}/main
-      INCLUDE_DIR: ${{ github.workspace }}/main/single_include/nlohmann
-      TOOL_DIR: ${{ github.workspace }}/tools/tools/amalgamate
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Harden Runner
-        uses: step-security/harden-runner@4d991eb9b905ef189e4c376166672c3f2f230481 # v2.11.0
-        with:
-          egress-policy: audit
-
-      - name: Checkout pull request
-        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
-        with:
-          path: main
-          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
-
-      - name: Checkout tools
-        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
-        with:
-          path: tools
-          ref: develop
-
-      - name: Install astyle
-        run: |
-          python3 -mvenv venv
-          venv/bin/pip3 install -r $MAIN_DIR/tools/astyle/requirements.txt
-
-      - name: Check amalgamation
-        run: |
-          cd $MAIN_DIR
-
-          rm -fr $INCLUDE_DIR/json.hpp~ $INCLUDE_DIR/json_fwd.hpp~
-          cp $INCLUDE_DIR/json.hpp $INCLUDE_DIR/json.hpp~
-          cp $INCLUDE_DIR/json_fwd.hpp $INCLUDE_DIR/json_fwd.hpp~
-
-          python3 $TOOL_DIR/amalgamate.py -c $TOOL_DIR/config_json.json -s .
-          python3 $TOOL_DIR/amalgamate.py -c $TOOL_DIR/config_json_fwd.json -s .
-          echo "Format (1)"
-          ${{ github.workspace }}/venv/bin/astyle --project=tools/astyle/.astylerc --suffix=none --quiet $INCLUDE_DIR/json.hpp $INCLUDE_DIR/json_fwd.hpp
-
-          diff $INCLUDE_DIR/json.hpp~ $INCLUDE_DIR/json.hpp
-          diff $INCLUDE_DIR/json_fwd.hpp~ $INCLUDE_DIR/json_fwd.hpp
-
-          ${{ github.workspace }}/venv/bin/astyle --project=tools/astyle/.astylerc --suffix=orig $(find docs/examples include tests -type f \( -name '*.hpp' -o -name '*.cpp' -o -name '*.cu' \) -not -path 'tests/thirdparty/*' -not -path 'tests/abi/include/nlohmann/*' | sort)
-          echo Check
-          find $MAIN_DIR -name '*.orig' -exec false {} \+

.github/workflows/cifuzz.yml

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-name: CIFuzz
-on: [pull_request]
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-jobs:
-  Fuzzing:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-    - name: Harden Runner
-      uses: step-security/harden-runner@4d991eb9b905ef189e4c376166672c3f2f230481 # v2.11.0
-      with:
-        egress-policy: audit
-
-    - name: Build Fuzzers
-      id: build
-      uses: google/oss-fuzz/infra/cifuzz/actions/build_fuzzers@57fe4475324c5506adbfecdcdd2917f65c86ee9e # master
-      with:
-        oss-fuzz-project-name: 'json'
-        dry-run: false
-        language: c++
-    - name: Run Fuzzers
-      uses: google/oss-fuzz/infra/cifuzz/actions/run_fuzzers@57fe4475324c5506adbfecdcdd2917f65c86ee9e # master
-      with:
-        oss-fuzz-project-name: 'json'
-        fuzz-seconds: 300
-        dry-run: false
-        language: c++
-    - name: Upload Crash
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@4cec3d8aa04e39d1a68397de0c4cd6fb9dce8ec1 # v4.6.1
-      if: failure() && steps.build.outcome == 'success'
-      with:
-        name: artifacts
-        path: ./out/artifacts

.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml

@@ -2,48 +2,53 @@ name: "Code scanning - action"
 
 on:
   push:
-    branches:
-      - develop
-      - master
-      - release/*
+    branches: [develop, ]
   pull_request:
+    # The branches below must be a subset of the branches above
+    branches: [develop]
   schedule:
     - cron: '0 19 * * 1'
-  workflow_dispatch:
-  
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref || github.run_id }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
 
 jobs:
   CodeQL-Build:
 
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      security-events: write
 
     steps:
-    - name: Harden Runner
-      uses: step-security/harden-runner@4d991eb9b905ef189e4c376166672c3f2f230481 # v2.11.0
-      with:
-        egress-policy: audit
-
     - name: Checkout repository
-      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+      uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      with:
+        # We must fetch at least the immediate parents so that if this is
+        # a pull request then we can checkout the head.
+        fetch-depth: 2
+
+    # If this run was triggered by a pull request event, then checkout
+    # the head of the pull request instead of the merge commit.
+    - run: git checkout HEAD^2
+      if: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
 
     # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
     - name: Initialize CodeQL
-      uses: github/codeql-action/init@b56ba49b26e50535fa1e7f7db0f4f7b4bf65d80d # v3.28.10
-      with:
-        languages: c-cpp
+      uses: github/codeql-action/init@v1
+      # Override language selection by uncommenting this and choosing your languages
+      # with:
+      #   languages: go, javascript, csharp, python, cpp, java
 
     # Autobuild attempts to build any compiled languages  (C/C++, C#, or Java).
     # If this step fails, then you should remove it and run the build manually (see below)
     - name: Autobuild
-      uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@b56ba49b26e50535fa1e7f7db0f4f7b4bf65d80d # v3.28.10
+      uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v1
+
+    # ℹ️ Command-line programs to run using the OS shell.
+    # 📚 https://git.io/JvXDl
+
+    # ✏️ If the Autobuild fails above, remove it and uncomment the following three lines
+    #    and modify them (or add more) to build your code if your project
+    #    uses a compiled language
+
+    #- run: |
+    #   make bootstrap
+    #   make release
 
     - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@b56ba49b26e50535fa1e7f7db0f4f7b4bf65d80d # v3.28.10
+      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v1

.github/workflows/comment_check_amalgamation.yml

@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-name: Comment Check Amalgamation
-on:
-  workflow_run:
-    workflows: ["Check amalgamation"]
-    types:
-      - completed
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-jobs:
-  comment:
-    if: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.conclusion == 'failure' }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      actions: read
-      issues: read
-      pull-requests: write
-    steps:
-      - name: Harden Runner
-        uses: step-security/harden-runner@4d991eb9b905ef189e4c376166672c3f2f230481 # v2.11.0
-        with:
-          egress-policy: audit
-
-      - name: 'Download artifact'
-        uses: actions/github-script@60a0d83039c74a4aee543508d2ffcb1c3799cdea # v7.0.1
-        with:
-          script: |
-            var artifacts = await github.rest.actions.listWorkflowRunArtifacts({
-               owner: context.repo.owner,
-               repo: context.repo.repo,
-               run_id: ${{github.event.workflow_run.id }},
-            });
-            var matchArtifact = artifacts.data.artifacts.filter((artifact) => {
-              return artifact.name == "pr"
-            })[0];
-            var download = await github.rest.actions.downloadArtifact({
-               owner: context.repo.owner,
-               repo: context.repo.repo,
-               artifact_id: matchArtifact.id,
-               archive_format: 'zip',
-            });
-            var fs = require('fs');
-            fs.writeFileSync('${{github.workspace}}/pr.zip', Buffer.from(download.data));
-      - run: unzip pr.zip
-
-      - name: 'Comment on PR'
-        uses: actions/github-script@60a0d83039c74a4aee543508d2ffcb1c3799cdea # v7.0.1
-        with:
-          github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          script: |
-            var fs = require('fs');
-            const author = fs.readFileSync('./author')
-            const issue_number = Number(fs.readFileSync('./number'));
-            const opts = github.rest.issues.listForRepo.endpoint.merge({
-              owner: context.repo.owner,
-              repo: context.repo.repo,
-              creator: author,
-              state: 'all'
-            })
-            let first = true
-            const issues = await github.paginate(opts)
-            for (const issue of issues) {
-              if (issue.number === issue_number) {
-                continue
-              }
-              if (issue.pull_request) {
-                first = false
-                break
-              }
-            }
-            await github.rest.issues.createComment({
-              issue_number: issue_number,
-              owner: context.repo.owner,
-              repo: context.repo.repo,
-              body: '## 🔴 Amalgamation check failed! 🔴\nThe source code has not been amalgamated.'
-                    + (first ? ' @' + author + ' Please read and follow the [Contribution Guidelines]'
-                               + '(https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md#files-to-change).'
-                             : '')
-              })

.github/workflows/dependency-review.yml

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-# Dependency Review Action
-#
-# This Action will scan dependency manifest files that change as part of a Pull Request,
-# surfacing known-vulnerable versions of the packages declared or updated in the PR.
-# Once installed, if the workflow run is marked as required,
-# PRs introducing known-vulnerable packages will be blocked from merging.
-#
-# Source repository: https://github.com/actions/dependency-review-action
-name: 'Dependency Review'
-on: [pull_request]
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-jobs:
-  dependency-review:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - name: Harden Runner
-        uses: step-security/harden-runner@4d991eb9b905ef189e4c376166672c3f2f230481 # v2.11.0
-        with:
-          egress-policy: audit
-
-      - name: 'Checkout Repository'
-        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
-      - name: 'Dependency Review'
-        uses: actions/dependency-review-action@3b139cfc5fae8b618d3eae3675e383bb1769c019 # v4.5.0

.github/workflows/labeler.yml

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-name: "Pull Request Labeler"
-
-on:
-  pull_request_target:
-    types: [opened, synchronize]
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-jobs:
-  label:
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      pull-requests: write
-
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Harden Runner
-        uses: step-security/harden-runner@4d991eb9b905ef189e4c376166672c3f2f230481 # v2.11.0
-        with:
-          egress-policy: audit
-
-      - uses: srvaroa/labeler@e216fb40e2e6d3b17d90fb1d950f98bee92f65ce # master
-        env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}"

.github/workflows/macos.yml

@@ -1,120 +1,17 @@
 name: macOS
 
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - develop
-      - master
-      - release/*
-  pull_request:
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref || github.run_id }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
+on: [push, pull_request]
 
 jobs:
-# macos-11 is deprecated
-#  macos-11:
-#    runs-on: macos-11
-#    strategy:
-#      matrix:
-#        xcode: ['11.7', '12.4', '12.5.1', '13.0']
-#    env:
-#      DEVELOPER_DIR: /Applications/Xcode_${{ matrix.xcode }}.app/Contents/Developer
-#
-#    steps:
-#      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
-#      - name: Run CMake
-#        run: cmake -S . -B build -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DJSON_BuildTests=On -DJSON_FastTests=ON
-#      - name: Build
-#        run: cmake --build build --parallel 10
-#      - name: Test
-#        run: cd build ; ctest -j 10 --output-on-failure
+  build:
 
-# macos-12 is deprecated (https://github.com/actions/runner-images/issues/10721)
-#  macos-12:
-#    runs-on: macos-12 # https://github.com/actions/runner-images/blob/main/images/macos/macos-12-Readme.md
-#    strategy:
-#      matrix:
-#        xcode: ['13.1', '13.2.1', '13.3.1', '13.4.1', '14.0', '14.0.1', '14.1']
-#    env:
-#      DEVELOPER_DIR: /Applications/Xcode_${{ matrix.xcode }}.app/Contents/Developer
-#
-#    steps:
-#      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
-#      - name: Run CMake
-#        run: cmake -S . -B build -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DJSON_BuildTests=On -DJSON_FastTests=ON
-#      - name: Build
-#        run: cmake --build build --parallel 10
-#      - name: Test
-#        run: cd build ; ctest -j 10 --output-on-failure
-
-  macos-13:
-    runs-on: macos-13 # https://github.com/actions/runner-images/blob/main/images/macos/macos-13-Readme.md
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        xcode: ['14.1', '14.2', '14.3', '14.3.1', '15.0.1', '15.1', '15.2']
-    env:
-      DEVELOPER_DIR: /Applications/Xcode_${{ matrix.xcode }}.app/Contents/Developer
-
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
-      - name: Run CMake
-        run: cmake -S . -B build -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DJSON_BuildTests=On -DJSON_FastTests=ON
-      - name: Build
-        run: cmake --build build --parallel 10
-      - name: Test
-        run: cd build ; ctest -j 10 --output-on-failure
-
-  macos-14:
-    runs-on: macos-14 # https://github.com/actions/runner-images/blob/main/images/macos/macos-14-Readme.md
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        xcode: ['15.3', '15.4']
-    env:
-      DEVELOPER_DIR: /Applications/Xcode_${{ matrix.xcode }}.app/Contents/Developer
-
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
-      - name: Run CMake
-        run: cmake -S . -B build -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DJSON_BuildTests=On -DJSON_FastTests=ON
-      - name: Build
-        run: cmake --build build --parallel 10
-      - name: Test
-        run: cd build ; ctest -j 10 --output-on-failure
-
-  macos-15:
-    runs-on: macos-15 # https://github.com/actions/runner-images/blob/main/images/macos/macos-15-Readme.md
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        xcode: ['16.0', '16.1', '16.2']
-    env:
-      DEVELOPER_DIR: /Applications/Xcode_${{ matrix.xcode }}.app/Contents/Developer
-
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
-      - name: Run CMake
-        run: cmake -S . -B build -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DJSON_BuildTests=On -DJSON_FastTests=ON
-      - name: Build
-        run: cmake --build build --parallel 10
-      - name: Test
-        run: cd build ; ctest -j 10 --output-on-failure
-
-  xcode_standards:
     runs-on: macos-latest
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        standard: [11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 26]
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
-      - name: Run CMake
-        run: cmake -S . -B build -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DJSON_BuildTests=On -DJSON_TestStandards=${{ matrix.standard }}
-      - name: Build
-        run: cmake --build build --parallel 10
-      - name: Test
-        run: cd build ; ctest -j 10 --output-on-failure
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v1
+    - name: cmake
+      run: cmake -S . -B build -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DJSON_BuildTests=On
+    - name: build
+      run: cmake --build build --parallel 10
+    - name: test
+      run: cd build ; ctest -j 10 --output-on-failure

.github/workflows/publish_documentation.yml

@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-name: Publish documentation
-
-# publish the documentation on every merge to develop branch
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - develop
-    paths:
-      - docs/mkdocs/**
-      - docs/examples/**
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-# we don't want to have concurrent jobs, and we don't want to cancel running jobs to avoid broken publications
-concurrency:
-  group: documentation
-  cancel-in-progress: false
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-jobs:
-  publish_documentation:
-    permissions:
-      contents: write
-
-    if: github.repository == 'nlohmann/json'
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
-    steps:
-      - name: Harden Runner
-        uses: step-security/harden-runner@4d991eb9b905ef189e4c376166672c3f2f230481 # v2.11.0
-        with:
-          egress-policy: audit
-
-      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
-
-      - name: Install virtual environment
-        run: make install_venv -C docs/mkdocs
-
-      - name: Build documentation
-        run: make build -C docs/mkdocs
-
-      - name: Deploy documentation
-        uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@4f9cc6602d3f66b9c108549d475ec49e8ef4d45e # v4.0.0
-        with:
-          github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          publish_dir: ./docs/mkdocs/site

.github/workflows/scorecards.yml

@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-# This workflow uses actions that are not certified by GitHub. They are provided
-# by a third-party and are governed by separate terms of service, privacy
-# policy, and support documentation.
-
-name: Scorecard supply-chain security
-on:
-  # For Branch-Protection check. Only the default branch is supported. See
-  # https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/main/docs/checks.md#branch-protection
-  branch_protection_rule:
-  # To guarantee Maintained check is occasionally updated. See
-  # https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/main/docs/checks.md#maintained
-  schedule:
-    - cron: '20 7 * * 2'
-  push:
-    branches: ["develop"]
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-jobs:
-  analysis:
-    name: Scorecard analysis
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      # Needed to upload the results to code-scanning dashboard.
-      security-events: write
-      # Needed to publish results and get a badge (see publish_results below).
-      id-token: write
-      contents: read
-      actions: read
-      # To allow GraphQL ListCommits to work
-      issues: read
-      pull-requests: read
-      # To detect SAST tools
-      checks: read
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Harden Runner
-        uses: step-security/harden-runner@4d991eb9b905ef189e4c376166672c3f2f230481 # v2.11.0
-        with:
-          egress-policy: audit
-
-      - name: "Checkout code"
-        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-
-      - name: "Run analysis"
-        uses: ossf/scorecard-action@f49aabe0b5af0936a0987cfb85d86b75731b0186 # v2.4.1
-        with:
-          results_file: results.sarif
-          results_format: sarif
-          # (Optional) "write" PAT token. Uncomment the `repo_token` line below if:
-          # - you want to enable the Branch-Protection check on a *public* repository, or
-          # - you are installing Scorecards on a *private* repository
-          # To create the PAT, follow the steps in https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action#authentication-with-pat.
-          # repo_token: ${{ secrets.SCORECARD_TOKEN }}
-
-          # Public repositories:
-          #   - Publish results to OpenSSF REST API for easy access by consumers
-          #   - Allows the repository to include the Scorecard badge.
-          #   - See https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action#publishing-results.
-          # For private repositories:
-          #   - `publish_results` will always be set to `false`, regardless
-          #     of the value entered here.
-          publish_results: true
-
-      # Upload the results as artifacts (optional). Commenting out will disable uploads of run results in SARIF
-      # format to the repository Actions tab.
-      - name: "Upload artifact"
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@4cec3d8aa04e39d1a68397de0c4cd6fb9dce8ec1 # v4.6.1
-        with:
-          name: SARIF file
-          path: results.sarif
-          retention-days: 5
-
-      # Upload the results to GitHub's code scanning dashboard.
-      - name: "Upload to code-scanning"
-        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@b56ba49b26e50535fa1e7f7db0f4f7b4bf65d80d # v3.28.10
-        with:
-          sarif_file: results.sarif

.github/workflows/stale.yml

@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-name: 'Comment and close stale issues and PR'
-on:
-  schedule:
-    - cron: '0 0 * * *'
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-jobs:
-  stale:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-
-    permissions:
-      issues: write
-      pull-requests: write
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Harden Runner
-        uses: step-security/harden-runner@4d991eb9b905ef189e4c376166672c3f2f230481 # v2.11.0
-        with:
-          egress-policy: audit
-
-      - uses: actions/stale@5bef64f19d7facfb25b37b414482c7164d639639 # v9.1.0
-        with:
-          stale-issue-label: 'state: stale'
-          stale-pr-label: 'state: stale'
-          exempt-issue-labels: 'pinned,security'
-          stale-issue-message: 'This issue has been marked as stale because it has been open for 90 days without activity. If this issue is still relevant, please add a comment or remove the "stale" label. Otherwise, it will be closed in 10 days. Thank you for helping us prioritize our work!'
-          stale-pr-message: 'This pull request has been marked as stale because it has had no activity for 30 days. While we won’t close it automatically, we encourage you to update or comment if it is still relevant. Keeping pull requests active and up-to-date helps us review and merge changes more efficiently. Thank you for your contributions!'
-          close-issue-message: 'This issue has been closed after being marked as stale for 10 days without any further activity. If this was done in error or the issue is still relevant, please feel free to reopen it or create a new issue. We appreciate your understanding and contributions.'
-          days-before-stale: 90
-          days-before-pr-stale: 30
-          days-before-close: 10
-          days-before-pr-close: -1

.github/workflows/ubuntu.yml

@@ -1,251 +1,17 @@
 name: Ubuntu
 
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - develop
-      - master
-      - release/*
-  pull_request:
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref || github.run_id }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
+on: [push, pull_request]
 
 jobs:
-  ci_test_gcc:
+  build:
+
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    container: gcc:latest
+
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
-      - name: Get latest CMake and ninja
-        uses: lukka/get-cmake@56d043d188c3612951d8755da8f4b709ec951ad6 # v3.31.6
-      - name: Run CMake
-        run: cmake -S . -B build -DJSON_CI=On
-      - name: Build
-        run: cmake --build build --target ci_test_gcc
-
-  ci_infer:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    container: ghcr.io/nlohmann/json-ci:v2.4.0
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
-      - name: Run CMake
-        run: cmake -S . -B build -DJSON_CI=On
-      - name: Build
-        run: cmake --build build --target ci_infer
-
-  ci_static_analysis_ubuntu:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        target: [ci_test_amalgamation, ci_test_single_header, ci_cppcheck, ci_cpplint, ci_reproducible_tests, ci_non_git_tests, ci_offline_testdata, ci_reuse_compliance, ci_test_valgrind]
-    steps:
-      - name: Harden Runner
-        uses: step-security/harden-runner@4d991eb9b905ef189e4c376166672c3f2f230481 # v2.11.0
-        with:
-          egress-policy: audit
-
-      - name: Install Valgrind
-        run: sudo apt-get update ; sudo apt-get install -y valgrind
-      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
-      - name: Get latest CMake and ninja
-        uses: lukka/get-cmake@56d043d188c3612951d8755da8f4b709ec951ad6 # v3.31.6
-      - name: Run CMake
-        run: cmake -S . -B build -DJSON_CI=On
-      - name: Build
-        run: cmake --build build --target ${{ matrix.target }}
-
-  ci_static_analysis_clang:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    container: silkeh/clang:dev
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        target: [ci_test_clang, ci_clang_tidy, ci_test_clang_sanitizer, ci_clang_analyze, ci_single_binaries]
-    steps:
-      - name: Install git, clang-tools, iwyu (ci_single_binaries), and unzip
-        run: apt-get update ; apt-get install -y git clang-tools iwyu unzip
-      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
-      - name: Get latest CMake and ninja
-        uses: lukka/get-cmake@56d043d188c3612951d8755da8f4b709ec951ad6 # v3.31.6
-      - name: Run CMake
-        run: cmake -S . -B build -DJSON_CI=On
-      - name: Build
-        run: cmake --build build --target ${{ matrix.target }}
-
-  ci_cmake_options:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    container: ubuntu:focal
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        target: [ci_cmake_flags, ci_test_diagnostics, ci_test_diagnostic_positions, ci_test_noexceptions, ci_test_noimplicitconversions, ci_test_legacycomparison, ci_test_noglobaludls]
-    steps:
-      - name: Install build-essential
-        run: apt-get update ; apt-get install -y build-essential unzip wget git
-      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
-      - name: Get latest CMake and ninja
-        uses: lukka/get-cmake@56d043d188c3612951d8755da8f4b709ec951ad6 # v3.31.6
-      - name: Run CMake
-        run: cmake -S . -B build -DJSON_CI=On
-      - name: Build
-        run: cmake --build build --target ${{ matrix.target }}
-
-  ci_test_coverage:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - name: Harden Runner
-        uses: step-security/harden-runner@4d991eb9b905ef189e4c376166672c3f2f230481 # v2.11.0
-        with:
-          egress-policy: audit
-
-      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
-      - name: Install dependencies and de_DE locale
-        run: |
-          sudo apt-get clean
-          sudo apt-get update
-          sudo apt-get install -y build-essential cmake lcov ninja-build make locales gcc-multilib g++-multilib
-          sudo locale-gen de_DE
-          sudo update-locale
-      - name: Run CMake
-        run: cmake -S . -B build -DJSON_CI=On
-      - name: Build
-        run: cmake --build build --target ci_test_coverage
-      - name: Archive coverage report
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@4cec3d8aa04e39d1a68397de0c4cd6fb9dce8ec1 # v4.6.1
-        with:
-          name: code-coverage-report
-          path: ${{ github.workspace }}/build/html
-      - name: Publish report to Coveralls
-        uses: coverallsapp/github-action@648a8eb78e6d50909eff900e4ec85cab4524a45b # v2.3.6
-        with:
-          github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          path-to-lcov: ${{ github.workspace }}/build/json.info.filtered.noexcept
-
-  ci_test_compilers_gcc_old:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        compiler: ['4.8', '4.9', '5', '6']
-    container: ghcr.io/nlohmann/json-ci:v2.4.0
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
-      - name: Run CMake
-        run: CXX=g++-${{ matrix.compiler }} cmake -S . -B build -DJSON_CI=On
-      - name: Build
-        run: cmake --build build --target ci_test_compiler_g++-${{ matrix.compiler }}
-
-  ci_test_compilers_gcc:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        # older GCC docker images (4, 5, 6) fail to check out code
-        compiler: ['7', '8', '9', '10', '11', '12', '13', '14', 'latest']
-    container: gcc:${{ matrix.compiler }}
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
-      - name: Get latest CMake and ninja
-        uses: lukka/get-cmake@56d043d188c3612951d8755da8f4b709ec951ad6 # v3.31.6
-      - name: Run CMake
-        run: cmake -S . -B build -DJSON_CI=On
-      - name: Build
-        run: cmake --build build --target ci_test_compiler_default
-
-  ci_test_compilers_clang:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        compiler: ['3.4', '3.5', '3.6', '3.7', '3.8', '3.9', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '10', '11', '12', '13', '14', '15-bullseye', '16', '17', '18', '19', 'latest']
-    container: silkeh/clang:${{ matrix.compiler }}
-    steps:
-      - name: Install unzip and git
-        run: apt-get update ; apt-get install -y unzip git
-      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
-      - name: Get latest CMake and ninja
-        uses: lukka/get-cmake@56d043d188c3612951d8755da8f4b709ec951ad6 # v3.31.6
-      - name: Set env FORCE_STDCPPFS_FLAG for clang 7 / 8 / 9 / 10
-        run: echo "JSON_FORCED_GLOBAL_COMPILE_OPTIONS=-DJSON_HAS_FILESYSTEM=0;-DJSON_HAS_EXPERIMENTAL_FILESYSTEM=0" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
-        if: ${{ matrix.compiler == '7' || matrix.compiler == '8' || matrix.compiler == '9' || matrix.compiler == '10' }}
-      - name: Run CMake
-        run: cmake -S . -B build -DJSON_CI=On
-      - name: Build
-        run: cmake --build build --target ci_test_compiler_default
-
-  ci_test_standards_gcc:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    container: gcc:latest
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        standard: [11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 26]
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
-      - name: Get latest CMake and ninja
-        uses: lukka/get-cmake@56d043d188c3612951d8755da8f4b709ec951ad6 # v3.31.6
-      - name: Run CMake
-        run: cmake -S . -B build -DJSON_CI=On
-      - name: Build
-        run: cmake --build build --target ci_test_gcc_cxx${{ matrix.standard }}
-
-  ci_test_standards_clang:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    container: silkeh/clang:latest
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        standard: [11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 26]
-        stdlib: [libcxx, libstdcxx]
-    steps:
-      - name: Install git and unzip
-        run: apt-get update ; apt-get install -y git unzip
-      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
-      - name: Get latest CMake and ninja
-        uses: lukka/get-cmake@56d043d188c3612951d8755da8f4b709ec951ad6 # v3.31.6
-      - name: Run CMake
-        run: cmake -S . -B build -DJSON_CI=On
-      - name: Build with libc++
-        run: cmake --build build --target ci_test_clang_libcxx_cxx${{ matrix.standard }}
-        if: ${{ matrix.stdlib == 'libcxx' }}
-      - name: Build with libstdc++
-        run: cmake --build build --target ci_test_clang_cxx${{ matrix.standard }}
-        if: ${{ matrix.stdlib == 'libstdcxx' }}
-
-  ci_cuda_example:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    container: ghcr.io/nlohmann/json-ci:v2.4.0
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
-      - name: Run CMake
-        run: cmake -S . -B build -DJSON_CI=On
-      - name: Build
-        run: cmake --build build --target ci_cuda_example
-
-  ci_icpc:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    container: ghcr.io/nlohmann/json-ci:v2.2.0
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
-      - name: Run CMake
-        run: cmake -S . -B build -DJSON_CI=On
-      - name: Build
-        run: |
-          . /opt/intel/oneapi/setvars.sh
-          cmake --build build --target ci_icpc
-
-  ci_test_documentation:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        target: [ci_test_examples, ci_test_build_documentation]
-    steps:
-      - name: Harden Runner
-        uses: step-security/harden-runner@4d991eb9b905ef189e4c376166672c3f2f230481 # v2.11.0
-        with:
-          egress-policy: audit
-
-      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
-      - name: Run CMake
-        run: cmake -S . -B build -DJSON_CI=On
-      - name: Build
-        run: cmake --build build --target ${{ matrix.target }}
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v1
+    - name: cmake
+      run: cmake -S . -B build -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DJSON_BuildTests=On
+    - name: build
+      run: cmake --build build --parallel 10
+    - name: test
+      run: cd build ; ctest -j 10 --output-on-failure

.github/workflows/windows.yml

@@ -1,134 +1,17 @@
 name: Windows
 
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - develop
-      - master
-      - release/*
-  pull_request:
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref || github.run_id }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
+on: [push, pull_request]
 
 jobs:
-  mingw:
-    runs-on: windows-2019
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        architecture: [x64, x86]
+  build:
+
+    runs-on: windows-latest
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
-      - name: Set up MinGW
-        uses: egor-tensin/setup-mingw@84c781b557efd538dec66bde06988d81cd3138cf # v2.2.0
-        with:
-          platform: ${{ matrix.architecture }}
-          version: 12.2.0 # https://github.com/egor-tensin/setup-mingw/issues/14
-      - name: Run CMake
-        run: cmake -S . -B build -G "MinGW Makefiles" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DJSON_BuildTests=On
-      - name: Build
-        run: cmake --build build --parallel 10
-      - name: Test
-        run: cd build ; ctest -j 10 -C Debug --output-on-failure
-
-  msvc2019:
-    runs-on: windows-2019
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        build_type: [Debug, Release]
-        architecture: [Win32, x64]
-
-    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
-    - name: Run CMake
-      run: cmake -S . -B build -G "Visual Studio 16 2019" -A ${{ matrix.architecture }} -DJSON_BuildTests=On -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="/W4 /WX"
-      if: matrix.build_type == 'Release'
-    - name: Run CMake
-      run: cmake -S . -B build -G "Visual Studio 16 2019" -A ${{ matrix.architecture }} -DJSON_BuildTests=On -DJSON_FastTests=ON -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="/W4 /WX"
-      if: matrix.build_type == 'Debug'
-    - name: Build
-      run: cmake --build build --config ${{ matrix.build_type }} --parallel 10
-    - name: Test
-      run: cd build ; ctest -j 10 -C ${{ matrix.build_type }} --output-on-failure
-
-  msvc2019_latest:
-    runs-on: windows-2019
-
-    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
-    - name: Run CMake
-      run: cmake -S . -B build -G "Visual Studio 16 2019" -DJSON_BuildTests=On -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="/permissive- /std:c++latest /utf-8 /W4 /WX"
-    - name: Build
-      run: cmake --build build --config Release --parallel 10
-    - name: Test
-      run: cd build ; ctest -j 10 -C Release --output-on-failure
-
-  msvc2022:
-    runs-on: windows-2022
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        build_type: [Debug, Release]
-        architecture: [Win32, x64]
-
-    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
-    - name: Run CMake
-      run: cmake -S . -B build -G "Visual Studio 17 2022" -A ${{ matrix.architecture }} -DJSON_BuildTests=On -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="/W4 /WX"
-      if: matrix.build_type == 'Release'
-    - name: Run CMake
-      run: cmake -S . -B build -G "Visual Studio 17 2022" -A ${{ matrix.architecture }} -DJSON_BuildTests=On -DJSON_FastTests=ON -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="/W4 /WX"
-      if: matrix.build_type == 'Debug'
-    - name: Build
-      run: cmake --build build --config ${{ matrix.build_type }} --parallel 10
-    - name: Test
-      run: cd build ; ctest -j 10 -C ${{ matrix.build_type }} --output-on-failure
-
-  msvc2022_latest:
-    runs-on: windows-2022
-
-    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
-    - name: Run CMake
-      run: cmake -S . -B build -G "Visual Studio 17 2022" -DJSON_BuildTests=On -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="/permissive- /std:c++latest /utf-8 /W4 /WX"
-    - name: Build
-      run: cmake --build build --config Release --parallel 10
-    - name: Test
-      run: cd build ; ctest -j 10 -C Release --output-on-failure
-
-  clang:
-    runs-on: windows-2019
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        version: [11, 12, 13, 14, 15]
-
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
-      - name: Install Clang
-        run: curl -fsSL -o LLVM${{ matrix.version }}.exe https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/releases/download/llvmorg-${{ matrix.version }}.0.0/LLVM-${{ matrix.version }}.0.0-win64.exe ; 7z x LLVM${{ matrix.version }}.exe -y -o"C:/Program Files/LLVM"
-      - name: Run CMake
-        run: cmake -S . -B build -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER="C:/Program Files/LLVM/bin/clang++.exe" -G"MinGW Makefiles" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DJSON_BuildTests=On
-      - name: Build
-        run: cmake --build build --parallel 10
-      - name: Test
-        run: cd build ; ctest -j 10 -C Debug --exclude-regex "test-unicode" --output-on-failure
-
-  clang-cl-11:
-    runs-on: windows-2019
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        architecture: [Win32, x64]
-
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
-      - name: Run CMake
-        run: cmake -S . -B build -G "Visual Studio 16 2019" -A ${{ matrix.architecture }} -T ClangCL -DJSON_BuildTests=On
-      - name: Build
-        run: cmake --build build --config Debug --parallel 10
-      - name: Test
-        run: cd build ; ctest -j 10 -C Debug --exclude-regex "test-unicode" --output-on-failure
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v1
+    - name: cmake
+      run: cmake -S . -B build -G "Visual Studio 16 2019" -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DJSON_BuildTests=On
+    - name: build
+      run: cmake --build build --parallel 10
+    - name: test
+      run: cd build ; ctest -j 10 -C Debug --exclude-regex "test-unicode" --output-on-failure

.github/workflows/windows_clang.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+name: Windows
+
+on: [push, pull_request]
+
+jobs:
+  clang9:
+    runs-on: windows-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v1
+      - name: install Clang
+        run: curl -fsSL -o LLVM9.exe https://releases.llvm.org/9.0.0/LLVM-9.0.0-win64.exe ; 7z x LLVM9.exe -y -o"C:/Program Files/LLVM"
+      - name: cmake
+        run: cmake -S . -B build -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER="C:/Program Files/LLVM/bin/clang++.exe" -G"MinGW Makefiles" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DJSON_BuildTests=On
+      - name: build
+        run: cmake --build build --parallel 10
+      - name: test
+        run: cd build ; ctest -j 10 -C Debug --exclude-regex "test-unicode" --output-on-failure
+
+  clang10:
+    runs-on: windows-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v1
+      - name: install Clang
+        run: curl -fsSL -o LLVM10.exe https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/releases/download/llvmorg-10.0.0/LLVM-10.0.0-win64.exe ; 7z x LLVM10.exe -y -o"C:/Program Files/LLVM"
+      - name: cmake
+        run: cmake -S . -B build -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER="C:/Program Files/LLVM/bin/clang++.exe" -G"MinGW Makefiles" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DJSON_BuildTests=On
+      - name: build
+        run: cmake --build build --parallel 10
+      - name: test
+        run: cd build ; ctest -j 10 -C Debug --exclude-regex "test-unicode" --output-on-failure

.gitignore

@@ -1,47 +1,34 @@
+json_unit
+json_benchmarks
+json_benchmarks_simple
+fuzz-testing
+
 *.dSYM
 *.o
 *.gcno
 *.gcda
-.DS_Store
 
-/.idea
-/cmake-build-*
+build
+build_coverage
+clang_analyze_build
 
-# Visual Studio / Visual Studio Code
-/.vs/
-/.vscode/
-/out/
+doc/xml
+doc/html
+me.nlohmann.json.docset
 
-# clangd cache
-/.cache/
+benchmarks/files/numbers/*.json
 
-# build directories (vscode-cmake-tools, user-defined, ...)
-/build*/
+.wsjcpp-logs/*
+.wsjcpp/*
 
-# fuzzers
-/tests/corpus_*
-/tests/parse_*_fuzzer
+.idea
+cmake-build-debug
 
-# documentation
-/docs/docset/JSON_for_Modern_C++.docset/
-/docs/docset/JSON_for_Modern_C++.tgz
-/docs/docset/docSet.dsidx
-/docs/mkdocs/.cache/
-/docs/mkdocs/docs/__pycache__/
-/docs/mkdocs/site/
-/docs/mkdocs/venv/
+test/test-*
+/.vs
 
-# serve_header
-/localhost.pem
-/localhost-key.pem
-/serve_header.yml
-
-# Swift Package Manager build directory
-/.build
-
-venv
-
-nlohmann_json.spdx
-
-# Bazel-related
-MODULE.bazel.lock
+doc/mkdocs/venv/
+doc/mkdocs/docs/images
+doc/mkdocs/docs/examples
+doc/mkdocs/site
+doc/mkdocs/docs/__pycache__/

.reuse/dep5

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-Format: https://www.debian.org/doc/packaging-manuals/copyright-format/1.0/
-Upstream-Name: json
-Upstream-Contact: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
-Source: https://github.com/nlohmann/json
-
-Files: *
-Copyright: 2013-2025 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
-License: MIT
-
-Files: include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley.hpp
-Copyright: 2016-2021 Evan Nemerson <evan@nemerson.com>
-License: CC0
-
-Files: tests/thirdparty/doctest/*
-Copyright: 2016-2023 Viktor Kirilov
-License: MIT
-
-Files: tests/thirdparty/fifo_map/*
-Copyright: 2015-2017 Niels Lohmann
-License: MIT
-
-Files: tests/thirdparty/Fuzzer/*
-Copyright: 2003-2022 LLVM Project.
-License: Apache-2.0
-
-Files: tests/thirdparty/imapdl/*
-Copyright: 2017 Georg Sauthoff <mail@gms.tf>
-License: GPL-3.0-only
-
-Files: tools/amalgamate/*
-Copyright: 2012 Erik Edlund <erik.edlund@32767.se>
-License: BSD-3-Clause
-
-Files: tools/gdb_pretty_printer/*
-Copyright: 2020 Hannes Domani <https://github.com/ssbssa>
-License: MIT

.reuse/templates/json.jinja2

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-    __ _____ _____ _____
- __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++
-|  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.11.3
-|_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
-
-{% for copyright_line in copyright_lines %}
-{{ copyright_line }}
-{% endfor %}
-{% for expression in spdx_expressions %}
-SPDX-License-Identifier: {{ expression }}
-{% endfor %}

.reuse/templates/json_support.jinja2

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-    __ _____ _____ _____
- __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
-|  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.11.3
-|_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
-
-{% for copyright_line in copyright_lines %}
-{{ copyright_line }}
-{% endfor %}
-{% for expression in spdx_expressions %}
-SPDX-License-Identifier: {{ expression }}
-{% endfor %}

.travis.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+#########################
+# project configuration #
+#########################
+
+# C++ project
+language: cpp
+
+dist: trusty
+sudo: required
+group: edge
+
+
+###################
+# global settings #
+###################
+
+env:
+  global:
+   # The next declaration is the encrypted COVERITY_SCAN_TOKEN, created
+   #   via the "travis encrypt" command using the project repo's public key
+   - secure: "m89SSgE+ASLO38rSKx7MTXK3n5NkP9bIx95jwY71YEiuFzib30PDJ/DifKnXxBjvy/AkCGztErQRk/8ZCvq+4HXozU2knEGnL/RUitvlwbhzfh2D4lmS3BvWBGS3N3NewoPBrRmdcvnT0xjOGXxtZaJ3P74TkB9GBnlz/HmKORA="
+
+
+################
+# build matrix #
+################
+
+matrix:
+  include:
+
+  # Valgrind
+  - os: linux
+    compiler: gcc
+    env:
+      - COMPILER=g++-4.9
+      - CMAKE_OPTIONS=-DJSON_Valgrind=ON
+    addons:
+      apt:
+        sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test']
+        packages: ['g++-4.9', 'valgrind', 'ninja-build']
+
+  # clang sanitizer
+  - os: linux
+    compiler: clang
+    env:
+      - COMPILER=clang++-7
+      - CMAKE_OPTIONS=-DJSON_Sanitizer=ON
+      - UBSAN_OPTIONS=print_stacktrace=1,suppressions=$(pwd)/test/src/UBSAN.supp
+    addons:
+      apt:
+        sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test', 'llvm-toolchain-trusty-7']
+        packages: ['g++-6', 'clang-7', 'ninja-build']
+    before_script:
+      - export PATH=$PATH:/usr/lib/llvm-7/bin
+
+  # cppcheck
+  - os: linux
+    compiler: gcc
+    env:
+      - COMPILER=g++-4.9
+      - SPECIAL=cppcheck
+    addons:
+      apt:
+        sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test']
+        packages: ['g++-4.9', 'cppcheck', 'ninja-build']
+    after_success:
+      - make cppcheck
+
+  # no exceptions
+  - os: linux
+    compiler: gcc
+    env:
+      - COMPILER=g++-4.9
+      - CMAKE_OPTIONS=-DJSON_NoExceptions=ON
+    addons:
+      apt:
+        sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test']
+        packages: ['g++-4.9', 'ninja-build']
+
+  # check amalgamation
+  - os: linux
+    compiler: gcc
+    env:
+      - COMPILER=g++-4.9
+      - SPECIAL=amalgamation
+      - MULTIPLE_HEADERS=ON
+    addons:
+      apt:
+        sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test']
+        packages: ['g++-4.9', 'astyle', 'ninja-build']
+    after_success:
+      - make check-amalgamation
+
+  # Coveralls (http://gronlier.fr/blog/2015/01/adding-code-coverage-to-your-c-project/)
+
+  - os: linux
+    compiler: gcc
+    dist: bionic
+    addons:
+      apt:
+        sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test']
+        packages: ['g++-7', 'ninja-build']
+    before_script:
+      - pip install --user cpp-coveralls
+    after_success:
+      - coveralls --build-root test --include include/nlohmann --gcov 'gcov-7' --gcov-options '\-lp'
+    env:
+      - COMPILER=g++-7
+      - CMAKE_OPTIONS=-DJSON_Coverage=ON
+      - MULTIPLE_HEADERS=ON
+
+  # Coverity (only for branch coverity_scan)
+
+  - os: linux
+    compiler: clang
+    before_install: echo -n | openssl s_client -connect scan.coverity.com:443 | sed -ne '/-BEGIN CERTIFICATE-/,/-END CERTIFICATE-/p' | sudo tee -a /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
+    addons:
+      apt:
+        sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test', 'llvm-toolchain-precise-3.6']
+        packages: ['g++-6', 'clang-3.6', 'ninja-build']
+      coverity_scan:
+        project:
+          name: "nlohmann/json"
+          description: "Build submitted via Travis CI"
+        notification_email: niels.lohmann@gmail.com
+        build_command_prepend: "mkdir coverity_build ; cd coverity_build ; cmake .. ; cd .."
+        build_command: "make -C coverity_build"
+        branch_pattern: coverity_scan
+    env:
+      - SPECIAL=coverity
+      - COMPILER=clang++-3.6
+
+  # OSX / Clang
+
+  - os: osx
+    osx_image: xcode9.3
+
+  - os: osx
+    osx_image: xcode9.4
+
+  - os: osx
+    osx_image: xcode10
+
+  - os: osx
+    osx_image: xcode10.1
+
+  - os: osx
+    osx_image: xcode10.2
+
+  - os: osx
+    osx_image: xcode11.2
+
+  # Linux / GCC
+
+  - os: linux
+    compiler: gcc
+    env: COMPILER=g++-4.8
+    addons:
+      apt:
+        sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test']
+        packages: ['g++-4.8', 'ninja-build']
+
+  - os: linux
+    compiler: gcc
+    env: COMPILER=g++-4.9
+    addons:
+      apt:
+        sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test']
+        packages: ['g++-4.9', 'ninja-build']
+
+  - os: linux
+    compiler: gcc
+    env: COMPILER=g++-5
+    addons:
+      apt:
+        sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test']
+        packages: ['g++-5', 'ninja-build']
+
+  - os: linux
+    compiler: gcc
+    env: COMPILER=g++-6
+    addons:
+      apt:
+        sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test']
+        packages: ['g++-6', 'ninja-build']
+
+  - os: linux
+    compiler: gcc
+    env: COMPILER=g++-7
+    addons:
+      apt:
+        sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test']
+        packages: ['g++-7', 'ninja-build']
+
+  - os: linux
+    compiler: gcc
+    env: COMPILER=g++-8
+    addons:
+      apt:
+        sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test']
+        packages: ['g++-8', 'ninja-build']
+
+  - os: linux
+    compiler: gcc
+    env: COMPILER=g++-9
+    addons:
+      apt:
+        sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test']
+        packages: ['g++-9', 'ninja-build']
+
+  - os: linux
+    compiler: gcc
+    env:
+      - COMPILER=g++-9
+      - CXXFLAGS=-std=c++2a
+    addons:
+      apt:
+        sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test']
+        packages: ['g++-9', 'ninja-build']
+
+  # Linux / Clang
+
+  - os: linux
+    compiler: clang
+    env: COMPILER=clang++-3.5
+    addons:
+      apt:
+        sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test', 'llvm-toolchain-precise-3.5']
+        packages: ['g++-6', 'clang-3.5', 'ninja-build']
+
+  - os: linux
+    compiler: clang
+    env: COMPILER=clang++-3.6
+    addons:
+      apt:
+        sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test', 'llvm-toolchain-precise-3.6']
+        packages: ['g++-6', 'clang-3.6', 'ninja-build']
+
+  - os: linux
+    compiler: clang
+    env: COMPILER=clang++-3.7
+    addons:
+      apt:
+        sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test', 'llvm-toolchain-precise-3.7']
+        packages: ['g++-6', 'clang-3.7', 'ninja-build']
+
+  - os: linux
+    compiler: clang
+    env: COMPILER=clang++-3.8
+    addons:
+      apt:
+        sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test']
+        packages: ['g++-6', 'clang-3.8', 'ninja-build']
+
+  - os: linux
+    compiler: clang
+    env: COMPILER=clang++-3.9
+    addons:
+      apt:
+        sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test']
+        packages: ['g++-6', 'clang-3.9', 'ninja-build']
+
+  - os: linux
+    compiler: clang
+    env: COMPILER=clang++-4.0
+    addons:
+      apt:
+        sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test', 'llvm-toolchain-trusty-4.0']
+        packages: ['g++-6', 'clang-4.0', 'ninja-build']
+
+  - os: linux
+    compiler: clang
+    env: COMPILER=clang++-5.0
+    addons:
+      apt:
+        sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test', 'llvm-toolchain-trusty-5.0']
+        packages: ['g++-6', 'clang-5.0', 'ninja-build']
+
+  - os: linux
+    compiler: clang
+    env: COMPILER=clang++-6.0
+    addons:
+      apt:
+        sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test', 'llvm-toolchain-trusty-6.0']
+        packages: ['g++-6', 'clang-6.0', 'ninja-build']
+
+  - os: linux
+    compiler: clang
+    env: COMPILER=clang++-7
+    addons:
+      apt:
+        sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test', 'llvm-toolchain-trusty-7']
+        packages: ['g++-6', 'clang-7', 'ninja-build']
+
+  - os: linux
+    compiler: clang
+    env:
+      - COMPILER=clang++-7
+      - CXXFLAGS=-std=c++1z
+    addons:
+      apt:
+        sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test', 'llvm-toolchain-trusty-7']
+        packages: ['g++-6', 'clang-7', 'ninja-build']
+
+################
+# build script #
+################
+
+script:
+  # get CMake and Ninja (only for systems with brew - macOS)
+  - |
+     if [[ (-x $(which brew)) ]]; then
+       brew update
+       brew install cmake ninja
+       brew upgrade cmake
+       cmake --version
+     fi
+
+  # make sure CXX is correctly set
+  - if [[ "${COMPILER}" != "" ]]; then export CXX=${COMPILER}; fi
+  # by default, use the single-header version
+  - if [[ "${MULTIPLE_HEADERS}" == "" ]]; then export MULTIPLE_HEADERS=OFF; fi
+
+  # compile and execute unit tests
+  - mkdir -p build && cd build
+  - cmake .. ${CMAKE_OPTIONS} -DJSON_MultipleHeaders=${MULTIPLE_HEADERS} -DJSON_BuildTests=On -GNinja && cmake --build . --config Release
+  - ctest -C Release --timeout 2700 -V -j
+  - cd ..
+
+  # check if homebrew works (only checks develop branch)   
+  - if [ `which brew` ]; then   
+    brew update ;   
+    brew tap nlohmann/json ;    
+    brew install nlohmann_json --HEAD ;    
+    brew test nlohmann_json ;    
+    fi

BUILD.bazel

@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-load("@rules_cc//cc:cc_library.bzl", "cc_library")
-load("@rules_license//rules:license.bzl", "license")
-
-package(
-    default_applicable_licenses = [":license"],
-)
-
-exports_files([
-    "LICENSE.MIT",
-])
-
-license(
-    name = "license",
-    license_kinds = ["@rules_license//licenses/spdx:MIT"],
-    license_text = "LICENSE.MIT",
-)
-
-cc_library(
-    name = "json",
-    hdrs = [
-        "include/nlohmann/adl_serializer.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/byte_container_with_subtype.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/detail/abi_macros.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/detail/conversions/from_json.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/detail/conversions/to_chars.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/detail/conversions/to_json.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/detail/exceptions.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/detail/hash.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/detail/input/binary_reader.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/detail/input/input_adapters.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/detail/input/json_sax.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/detail/input/lexer.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/detail/input/parser.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/detail/input/position_t.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/detail/iterators/internal_iterator.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/detail/iterators/iter_impl.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/detail/iterators/iteration_proxy.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/detail/iterators/iterator_traits.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/detail/iterators/json_reverse_iterator.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/detail/iterators/primitive_iterator.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/detail/json_custom_base_class.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/detail/json_pointer.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/detail/json_ref.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/detail/macro_scope.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/detail/macro_unscope.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/detail/meta/call_std/begin.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/detail/meta/call_std/end.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/detail/meta/cpp_future.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/detail/meta/detected.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/detail/meta/identity_tag.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/detail/meta/is_sax.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/detail/meta/std_fs.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/detail/meta/type_traits.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/detail/meta/void_t.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/detail/output/binary_writer.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/detail/output/output_adapters.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/detail/output/serializer.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/detail/string_concat.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/detail/string_escape.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/detail/string_utils.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/detail/value_t.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/json.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/json_fwd.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/ordered_map.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley.hpp",
-        "include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley_undef.hpp",
-    ],
-    includes = ["include"],
-    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
-    alwayslink = True,
-)
-
-cc_library(
-    name = "singleheader-json",
-    hdrs = [
-        "single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp",
-    ],
-    includes = ["single_include"],
-    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
-)

CITATION.cff

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-cff-version: 1.2.0
-message: "If you use this software, please cite it as below."
-authors:
-  - family-names: Lohmann
-    given-names: Niels
-    orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9037-795X
-    email: mail@nlohmann.me
-    website: https://nlohmann.me
-title: "JSON for Modern C++"
-version: 3.11.3
-date-released: 2023-11-28
-license: MIT
-repository-code: "https://github.com/nlohmann"
-url: https://json.nlohmann.me

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,25 +1,15 @@
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.1...3.14)
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.1)
 
 ##
 ## PROJECT
 ## name and version
 ##
-project(nlohmann_json VERSION 3.11.3 LANGUAGES CXX)
-
-##
-## MAIN_PROJECT CHECK
-## determine if nlohmann_json is built as a subproject (using add_subdirectory) or if it is the main project
-##
-set(MAIN_PROJECT OFF)
-if (CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR STREQUAL CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR)
-    set(MAIN_PROJECT ON)
-endif()
+project(nlohmann_json VERSION 3.8.0 LANGUAGES CXX)
 
 ##
 ## INCLUDE
 ##
 ##
-set(CMAKE_MODULE_PATH ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake ${CMAKE_MODULE_PATH})
 include(ExternalProject)
 
 ##
@@ -31,39 +21,17 @@ if (POLICY CMP0077)
     cmake_policy(SET CMP0077 NEW)
 endif ()
 
-# VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL is not available in CMake 3.1
-if(${MAIN_PROJECT} AND (${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_EQUAL 3.13 OR ${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER 3.13))
-    set(JSON_BuildTests_INIT ON)
-else()
-    set(JSON_BuildTests_INIT OFF)
-endif()
-option(JSON_BuildTests                     "Build the unit tests when BUILD_TESTING is enabled." ${JSON_BuildTests_INIT})
-option(JSON_CI                             "Enable CI build targets." OFF)
-option(JSON_Diagnostics                    "Use extended diagnostic messages." OFF)
-option(JSON_Diagnostic_Positions           "Enable diagnostic positions." OFF)
-option(JSON_GlobalUDLs                     "Place user-defined string literals in the global namespace." ON)
-option(JSON_ImplicitConversions            "Enable implicit conversions." ON)
-option(JSON_DisableEnumSerialization       "Disable default integer enum serialization." OFF)
-option(JSON_LegacyDiscardedValueComparison "Enable legacy discarded value comparison." OFF)
-option(JSON_Install                        "Install CMake targets during install step." ${MAIN_PROJECT})
-option(JSON_MultipleHeaders                "Use non-amalgamated version of the library." ON)
-option(JSON_SystemInclude                  "Include as system headers (skip for clang-tidy)." OFF)
-
-if (JSON_CI)
-    include(ci)
-endif ()
+option(JSON_BuildTests "Build the unit tests when BUILD_TESTING is enabled." ON)
+option(JSON_Install "Install CMake targets during install step." ON)
+option(JSON_MultipleHeaders "Use non-amalgamated version of the library." OFF)
 
 ##
 ## CONFIGURATION
 ##
 include(GNUInstallDirs)
 
-if (NOT DEFINED NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME)
-    # Allow overriding the target name when using FetchContent / add_subdirectory.
-    set(NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME ${PROJECT_NAME})
-endif()
-
-set(NLOHMANN_JSON_CONFIG_INSTALL_DIR        "${CMAKE_INSTALL_DATADIR}/cmake/${PROJECT_NAME}" CACHE INTERNAL "")
+set(NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME               ${PROJECT_NAME})
+set(NLOHMANN_JSON_CONFIG_INSTALL_DIR        "${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/cmake/${PROJECT_NAME}" CACHE INTERNAL "")
 set(NLOHMANN_JSON_INCLUDE_INSTALL_DIR       "${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}")
 set(NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGETS_EXPORT_NAME       "${PROJECT_NAME}Targets")
 set(NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_CONFIG_TEMPLATE     "cmake/config.cmake.in")
@@ -71,7 +39,6 @@ set(NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_CONFIG_DIR          "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}")
 set(NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_VERSION_CONFIG_FILE "${NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_CONFIG_DIR}/${PROJECT_NAME}ConfigVersion.cmake")
 set(NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_PROJECT_CONFIG_FILE "${NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_CONFIG_DIR}/${PROJECT_NAME}Config.cmake")
 set(NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_PROJECT_TARGETS_FILE "${NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_CONFIG_DIR}/${PROJECT_NAME}Targets.cmake")
-set(NLOHMANN_JSON_PKGCONFIG_INSTALL_DIR     "${CMAKE_INSTALL_DATADIR}/pkgconfig")
 
 if (JSON_MultipleHeaders)
     set(NLOHMANN_JSON_INCLUDE_BUILD_DIR "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/")
@@ -81,34 +48,6 @@ else()
     message(STATUS "Using the single-header code from ${NLOHMANN_JSON_INCLUDE_BUILD_DIR}")
 endif()
 
-if (NOT JSON_ImplicitConversions)
-    message(STATUS "Implicit conversions are disabled (JSON_USE_IMPLICIT_CONVERSIONS=0)")
-endif()
-
-if (JSON_DisableEnumSerialization)
-    message(STATUS "Enum integer serialization is disabled (JSON_DISABLE_ENUM_SERIALIZATION=0)")
-endif()
-
-if (JSON_LegacyDiscardedValueComparison)
-    message(STATUS "Legacy discarded value comparison enabled (JSON_USE_LEGACY_DISCARDED_VALUE_COMPARISON=1)")
-endif()
-
-if (JSON_Diagnostics)
-    message(STATUS "Diagnostics enabled (JSON_DIAGNOSTICS=1)")
-endif()
-
-if (JSON_Diagnostic_Positions)
-    message(STATUS "Diagnostic positions enabled (JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS=1)")
-endif()
-
-if (NOT JSON_GlobalUDLs)
-    message(STATUS "User-defined string literals are not put in the global namespace (JSON_USE_GLOBAL_UDLS=0)")
-endif()
-
-if (JSON_SystemInclude)
-    set(NLOHMANN_JSON_SYSTEM_INCLUDE "SYSTEM")
-endif()
-
 ##
 ## TARGET
 ## create target and add include path
@@ -121,22 +60,11 @@ else()
     target_compile_features(${NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME} INTERFACE cxx_std_11)
 endif()
 
-target_compile_definitions(
-    ${NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME}
-    INTERFACE
-    $<$<NOT:$<BOOL:${JSON_GlobalUDLs}>>:JSON_USE_GLOBAL_UDLS=0>
-    $<$<NOT:$<BOOL:${JSON_ImplicitConversions}>>:JSON_USE_IMPLICIT_CONVERSIONS=0>
-    $<$<BOOL:${JSON_DisableEnumSerialization}>:JSON_DISABLE_ENUM_SERIALIZATION=1>
-    $<$<BOOL:${JSON_Diagnostics}>:JSON_DIAGNOSTICS=1>
-    $<$<BOOL:${JSON_Diagnostic_Positions}>:JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS=1>
-    $<$<BOOL:${JSON_LegacyDiscardedValueComparison}>:JSON_USE_LEGACY_DISCARDED_VALUE_COMPARISON=1>
-)
-
 target_include_directories(
     ${NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME}
-    ${NLOHMANN_JSON_SYSTEM_INCLUDE} INTERFACE
+    INTERFACE
     $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${NLOHMANN_JSON_INCLUDE_BUILD_DIR}>
-    $<INSTALL_INTERFACE:${NLOHMANN_JSON_INCLUDE_INSTALL_DIR}>
+    $<INSTALL_INTERFACE:include>
 )
 
 ## add debug view definition file for msvc (natvis)
@@ -153,19 +81,19 @@ endif()
 
 # Install a pkg-config file, so other tools can find this.
 CONFIGURE_FILE(
-    "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/pkg-config.pc.in"
-    "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${PROJECT_NAME}.pc"
-    @ONLY
+  "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/pkg-config.pc.in"
+  "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${PROJECT_NAME}.pc"
 )
 
 ##
 ## TESTS
 ## create and configure the unit test target
 ##
-if (JSON_BuildTests)
-    include(CTest)
+include(CTest) #adds option BUILD_TESTING (default ON)
+
+if(BUILD_TESTING AND JSON_BuildTests)
     enable_testing()
-    add_subdirectory(tests)
+    add_subdirectory(test)
 endif()
 
 ##
@@ -201,7 +129,7 @@ if(JSON_Install)
             FILES ${NLOHMANN_NATVIS_FILE}
             DESTINATION .
     )
-    endif()
+endif()
     export(
         TARGETS ${NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME}
         NAMESPACE ${PROJECT_NAME}::
@@ -218,8 +146,7 @@ if(JSON_Install)
         DESTINATION ${NLOHMANN_JSON_CONFIG_INSTALL_DIR}
     )
     install(
-        FILES "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${PROJECT_NAME}.pc"
-        DESTINATION ${NLOHMANN_JSON_PKGCONFIG_INSTALL_DIR}
+        FILES "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/${PROJECT_NAME}.pc"
+        DESTINATION lib/pkgconfig
     )
-    include(CPack)
 endif()

CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
+
+## Our Pledge
+
+In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as contributors and maintainers pledge to making participation in our project and our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body size, disability, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, level of experience, nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and orientation.
+
+## Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment include:
+
+* Using welcoming and inclusive language
+* Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
+* Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
+* Focusing on what is best for the community
+* Showing empathy towards other community members
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or advances
+* Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic address, without explicit permission
+* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a professional setting
+
+## Our Responsibilities
+
+Project maintainers are responsible for clarifying the standards of acceptable behavior and are expected to take appropriate and fair corrective action in response to any instances of unacceptable behavior.
+
+Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive, or harmful.
+
+## Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces when an individual is representing the project or its community. Examples of representing a project or community include using an official project e-mail address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed representative at an online or offline event. Representation of a project may be further defined and clarified by project maintainers.
+
+## Enforcement
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported by contacting the project team at mail@nlohmann.me. The project team will review and investigate all complaints, and will respond in a way that it deems appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident. Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately.
+
+Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct in good faith may face temporary or permanent repercussions as determined by other members of the project's leadership.
+
+## Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 1.4, available at [http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4][version]
+
+[homepage]: http://contributor-covenant.org
+[version]: http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4/

FILES.md

@@ -1,239 +0,0 @@
-# Supporting files
-
-This file describes the source for supporting files; that is, files that are not part of the library, but define the infrastructure and other aspects of the project.
-
-- [Continuous Integration](#continuous-integration)
-- [GitHub](#github)
-- [REUSE](#reuse)
-- [Package Managers](#package-managers)
-
-## Continuous Integration
-
-### `.cirrus.yml`
-
-Configuration file for the pipeline at [Cirrus CI](https://cirrus-ci.com/github/nlohmann/json).
-
-Further documentation:
-
-- [Writing tasks](https://cirrus-ci.org/guide/writing-tasks/)
-
-> [!IMPORTANT]
-> The filename `.cirrus.yml` and position (root of the repository) are predetermined by Cirrus CI.
-
-### `.github/external_ci/appveyor.yml`
-
-Configuration for the pipelines at [AppVeyor](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/nlohmann/json).
-
-Further documentation:
-
-- [appveyor.yml reference](https://www.appveyor.com/docs/appveyor-yml/)
-
-> [!NOTE]
-> The filename can be freely configured in the AppVeyor project.
-
-## GitHub
-
-### `CITATION.cff`
-
-A file to configure the citation for the repository which is displayed in the sidebar of the project.
-
-Further documentation:
-
-- [About CITATION files](https://docs.github.com/en/repositories/managing-your-repositorys-settings-and-features/customizing-your-repository/about-citation-files)
-
-> [!IMPORTANT]
-> The filename `CITATION.cff` and position (root of the repository) are predetermined by GitHub.
-
-### `.github/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md`
-
-The code of conduct for the project. This is the Markdown version of the [Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct](https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/1/code_of_conduct/). The code of conduct is linked on the [Community Standards](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/community) page and is mentioned by the Sentiment Bot.
-
-Further documentation:
-
-- [Adding a code of conduct to your project](https://docs.github.com/en/communities/setting-up-your-project-for-healthy-contributions/adding-a-code-of-conduct-to-your-project)
-
-> [!IMPORTANT]
-> The filename `.github/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md` is predetermined by GitHub.
-
-> [!NOTE]
-> The file is part of the documentation and is included in `docs/mkdocs/docs/community/code_of_conduct.md`.
-
-### `.github/CODEOWNERS`
-
-The code owners file for the project which is used to select reviewers for new pull requests.
-
-Further documentation:
-
-- [About code owners](https://docs.github.com/en/repositories/managing-your-repositorys-settings-and-features/customizing-your-repository/about-code-owners)
-
-> [!IMPORTANT]
-> The filename `.github/CODEOWNERS` is predetermined by GitHub.
-
-### `.github/config.yml`
-
-Configuration file for [probot](https://probot.github.io/apps/), in particular the [Sentiment Bot](https://probot.github.io/apps/sentiment-bot/) and the [Request Info](https://probot.github.io/apps/request-info/).
-
-> [!IMPORTANT]
-> The filename `.github/config.yml` is predetermined by probot.
-
-### `.github/CONTRIBUTING.md`
-
-The contribution guidelines which are linked in the [Community Standards](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/community) and at <https://github.com/nlohmann/json/contribute>.
-
-Further documentation:
-
-- [Setting guidelines for repository contributors](https://docs.github.com/en/communities/setting-up-your-project-for-healthy-contributions/setting-guidelines-for-repository-contributors)
-
-> [!IMPORTANT]
-> The filename `.github/CONTRIBUTING.md` is predetermined by GitHub.
-
-> [!NOTE]
-> The file is part of the documentation and is included in `docs/mkdocs/docs/community/contribution_guidelines.md`.
-
-### `.github/dependabot.yml`
-
-The configuration of [dependabot](https://github.com/dependabot) which ensures the dependencies (GitHub actions and Python packages used in the CI) remain up-to-date.
-
-Further documentation:
-
-- [Configuring Dependabot security updates](https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/dependabot/dependabot-security-updates/configuring-dependabot-security-updates)
-
-> [!IMPORTANT]
-> The filename `.github/dependabot.yml` is predetermined by GitHub.
-
-### `.github/FUNDING.yml`
-
-A file to configure the sponsor button of the repository which is displayed in the sidebar of the project.
-
-Further documentation:
-
-- [Displaying a sponsor button in your repository](https://docs.github.com/en/repositories/managing-your-repositorys-settings-and-features/customizing-your-repository/displaying-a-sponsor-button-in-your-repository)
-
-> [!IMPORTANT]
-> The filename `.github/FUNDING.yml` is predetermined by GitHub.
-
-### `.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug.yaml`
-
-Issue form template for bugs.
-
-Further documentation:
-
-- [Configuring issue templates for your repository](https://docs.github.com/en/communities/using-templates-to-encourage-useful-issues-and-pull-requests/configuring-issue-templates-for-your-repository)
-
-> [!IMPORTANT]
-> The folder `.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE` is predetermined by GitHub.
-
-### `.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yaml`
-
-Issue template chooser configuration. The file is used to configure the dialog when a new issue is created.
-
-Further documentation:
-
-- [Configuring issue templates for your repository](https://docs.github.com/en/communities/using-templates-to-encourage-useful-issues-and-pull-requests/configuring-issue-templates-for-your-repository)
-
-> [!IMPORTANT]
-> The filename `.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yaml` is predetermined by GitHub.
-
-### `.github/labeler.yml`
-
-Configuration file for the "Pull Request Labeler" workflow defined in `workflows/labeler.yml`. This file defines rules how labels are assigned to pull requests based on which files are changed.
-
-Further documentation:
-
-- [Label manager for PRs and issues based on configurable conditions](https://github.com/srvaroa/labeler)
-
-> [!NOTE]
-> The filename defaults to `.github/labeler.yml` and can be configured in the workflow.
-
-### `.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md`
-
-The pull request template which prefills new pull requests.
-
-Further documentation:
-
-- [Creating a pull request template for your repository](https://docs.github.com/en/communities/using-templates-to-encourage-useful-issues-and-pull-requests/creating-a-pull-request-template-for-your-repository)
-
-> [!IMPORTANT]
-> The filename `.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md` is predetermined by GitHub.
-
-### `.github/SECURITY.md`
-
-The goal is to describe how to securely report security vulnerabilities for this repository. The security policy is linked at <https://github.com/nlohmann/json/security/policy>.
-
-Further documentation:
-
-- [Adding a security policy to your repository](https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/getting-started/adding-a-security-policy-to-your-repository)
-
-> [!IMPORTANT]
-> The filename `.github/SECURITY.yml` is predetermined by GitHub.
-
-> [!NOTE]
-> The file is part of the documentation and is included in `docs/mkdocs/docs/community/security_policy.md`.
-
-### `LICENSE.MIT`
-
-The license of the project.
-
-Further documentation:
-
-- [Adding a license to a repository](https://docs.github.com/en/communities/setting-up-your-project-for-healthy-contributions/adding-a-license-to-a-repository)
-
-> [!IMPORTANT]
-> The filename `LICENSE.MIT` is partly predetermined by GitHub. The root filename must be `LICENSE`.
-
-## REUSE
-
-### `.reuse/dep5`
-
-The file defines the licenses of certain third-party component in the repository. The root `Makefile` contains a target `reuse` that checks for compliance.
-
-Further documentation:
-
-- [DEP5](https://reuse.software/spec-3.2/#dep5-deprecated)
-- [reuse command-line tool](https://pypi.org/project/reuse/)
-- [documentation of linting](https://reuse.readthedocs.io/en/stable/man/reuse-lint.html)
-- [REUSE](http://reuse.software)
-
-> [!IMPORTANT]
-> The filename `.reuse/dep5` is predetermined by REUSE. Alternatively, a `REUSE.toml` file can be used.
-
-### `.reuse/templates`
-
-Copyright header templates for source files. The root `Makefile` contains a target `reuse` that updates copyright headers with the templates.
-
-Further information:
-
-- [reuse command-line tool](https://pypi.org/project/reuse/)
-- [documentation on templates](https://reuse.readthedocs.io/en/stable/man/reuse-annotate.html#cmdoption-t)
-- [REUSE](http://reuse.software)
-
-> [!IMPORTANT]
-> The folder name `.reuse/templates` is predetermined by REUSE.
-
-### `LICENSES`
-
-A folder that contains every license of all licenses files (library and third-party code).
-
-Further documentation:
-
-- [REUSE specification](https://reuse.software/spec-3.3/)
-
-> [!IMPORTANT]
-> The folder name `LICENSES` is predetermined by REUSE.
-
-
-## Package Managers
-
-### `BUILD.bazel`
-
-The file can be updated by calling
-
-```shell
-make BUILD.bazel
-```
-
-### `meson.build`
-
-### `Package.swift`
-
-### `WORKSPACE.bazel`

LICENSE.MIT

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 MIT License 
 
-Copyright (c) 2013-2025 Niels Lohmann
+Copyright (c) 2013-2020 Niels Lohmann
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

LICENSES/Apache-2.0.txt

@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-Apache License
-Version 2.0, January 2004
-http://www.apache.org/licenses/
-
-TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
-
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-     You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and may provide additional or different license terms and conditions for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use, reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with the conditions stated in this License.
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-5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise, any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of this License, without any additional terms or conditions. Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
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-6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor, except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
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-8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory, whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise, unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
-
-9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer, and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity, or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify, defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
-
-END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
-
-APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
-
-To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a file or class name and description of purpose be included on the same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier identification within third-party archives.
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-Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
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-Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-You may obtain a copy of the License at
-
-http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-
-Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-limitations under the License.

LICENSES/BSD-3-Clause.txt

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-Copyright (c) <year> <owner>. 
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
-
-1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-
-2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-
-3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

LICENSES/GPL-3.0-only.txt

@@ -1,232 +0,0 @@
-GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
-Version 3, 29 June 2007
-
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
-
-Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
-
-Preamble
-
-The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for software and other kinds of works.
-
-The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to your programs, too.
-
-When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
-
-To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
-
-For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.
-
-Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps: (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
-
-For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to authors of previous versions.
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-
-Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents. States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL assures that patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
-
-The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow.
-
-TERMS AND CONDITIONS
-
-0. Definitions.
-
-“This License” refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
-
-“Copyright” also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of works, such as semiconductor masks.
-
-“The Program” refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this License. Each licensee is addressed as “you”. “Licensees” and “recipients” may be individuals or organizations.
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-To “propagate” a work means to do anything with it that, without permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying, distribution (with or without modification), making available to the public, and in some countries other activities as well.
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-3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
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-4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.
-You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice; keep intact all notices stating that this License and any non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code; keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.
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-5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.
-You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
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-     a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified it, and giving a relevant date.
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-     b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is released under this License and any conditions added under section 7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to “keep intact all notices”.
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-     c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts, regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.
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-6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
-You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, in one of these ways:
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-     a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium customarily used for software interchange.
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-     b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
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-     c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord with subsection 6b.
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-     d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party) that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.
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-     e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no charge under subsection 6d.
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-A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be included in conveying the object code work.
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-A “User Product” is either (1) a “consumer product”, which means any tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family, or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product, doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular product received by a particular user, “normally used” refers to a typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent the only significant mode of use of the product.
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-“Installation Information” for a User Product means any methods, procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because modification has been made.
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-If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has been installed in ROM).
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-The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a network may be denied when the modification itself materially and adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and protocols for communication across the network.
-
-Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided, in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly documented (and with an implementation available to the public in source code form), and must require no special password or key for unpacking, reading or copying.
-
-7. Additional Terms.
-“Additional permissions” are terms that supplement the terms of this License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions. Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by this License without regard to the additional permissions.
-
-When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work, for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
-
-Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
-
-     a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
-
-     b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal Notices displayed by works containing it; or
-
-     c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
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-     d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or authors of the material; or
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-     e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or
-
-     f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on those licensors and authors.
-
-All other non-permissive additional terms are considered “further restrictions” within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is governed by this License along with a term that is a further restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms of that license document, provided that the further restriction does not survive such relicensing or conveying.
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-If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating where to find the applicable terms.
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-Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; the above requirements apply either way.
-
-8. Termination.
-You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third paragraph of section 11).
-
-However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after the cessation.
-
-Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after your receipt of the notice.
-
-Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same material under section 10.
-
-9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
-You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However, nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
-
-10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
-Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
-
-An “entity transaction” is a transaction transferring control of an organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered work results from an entity transaction, each party to that transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
-
-You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
-
-11. Patents.
-A “contributor” is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The work thus licensed is called the contributor's “contributor version”.
-
-A contributor's “essential patent claims” are all patent claims owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version, but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For purposes of this definition, “control” includes the right to grant patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of this License.
-
-Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and propagate the contents of its contributor version.
-
-In the following three paragraphs, a “patent license” is any express agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to sue for patent infringement). To “grant” such a patent license to a party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a patent against the party.
-
-If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license, and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a publicly available network server or other readily accessible means, then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent license to downstream recipients. “Knowingly relying” means you have actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that country that you have reason to believe are valid.
-
-If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered work and works based on it.
-
-A patent license is “discriminatory” if it does not include within the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily for and in connection with specific products or compilations that contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
-
-Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
-
-12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
-If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
-
-13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
-Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License, section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the combination as such.
-
-14. Revised Versions of this License.
-The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
-
-Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General Public License “or any later version” applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
-
-If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the Program.
-
-Later license versions may give you additional or different permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a later version.
-
-15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
-THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
-
-16. Limitation of Liability.
-IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
-
-17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
-If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a copy of the Program in return for a fee.
-
-END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
-
-How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
-
-If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
-
-To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the “copyright” line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
-
-     <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
-     Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
-
-     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
-
-If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
-
-     <program>  Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
-     This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
-     This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
-
-The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an “about box”.
-
-You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, if any, to sign a “copyright disclaimer” for the program, if necessary. For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this License. But first, please read <http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.

LICENSES/MIT.txt

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-MIT License
-
-Copyright (c) <year> <copyright holders>
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

MODULE.bazel

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-module(
-    name = "nlohmann_json",
-    compatibility_level = 1,
-)
-
-bazel_dep(name = "rules_cc", version = "0.0.17")
-bazel_dep(name = "rules_license", version = "1.0.0")

Makefile

@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
 # configuration
 ##########################################################################
 
+# directory to recent compiler binaries
+COMPILER_DIR=/Users/niels/Documents/projects/compilers/local/bin
+
 # find GNU sed to use `-i` parameter
 SED:=$(shell command -v gsed || which sed)
 
@@ -15,12 +18,8 @@ SED:=$(shell command -v gsed || which sed)
 # the list of sources in the include folder
 SRCS=$(shell find include -type f | sort)
 
-# the list of sources in the tests folder
-TESTS_SRCS=$(shell find tests -type f \( -name '*.hpp' -o -name '*.cpp' -o -name '*.cu' \) -not -path 'tests/thirdparty/*' -not -path 'tests/abi/include/nlohmann/*' | sort)
-
-# the single headers (amalgamated from the source files)
+# the single header (amalgamated from the source files)
 AMALGAMATED_FILE=single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp
-AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE=single_include/nlohmann/json_fwd.hpp
 
 
 ##########################################################################
@@ -29,31 +28,372 @@ AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE=single_include/nlohmann/json_fwd.hpp
 
 # main target
 all:
-	@echo "amalgamate - amalgamate files single_include/nlohmann/json{,_fwd}.hpp from the include/nlohmann sources"
+	@echo "amalgamate - amalgamate file single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp from the include/nlohmann sources"
 	@echo "ChangeLog.md - generate ChangeLog file"
+	@echo "check - compile and execute test suite"
 	@echo "check-amalgamation - check whether sources have been amalgamated"
 	@echo "clean - remove built files"
+	@echo "coverage - create coverage information with lcov"
+	@echo "cppcheck - analyze code with cppcheck"
+	@echo "cpplint - analyze code with cpplint"
+	@echo "clang_tidy - analyze code with Clang-Tidy"
+	@echo "clang_analyze - analyze code with Clang-Analyzer"
 	@echo "doctest - compile example files and check their output"
 	@echo "fuzz_testing - prepare fuzz testing of the JSON parser"
 	@echo "fuzz_testing_bson - prepare fuzz testing of the BSON parser"
 	@echo "fuzz_testing_cbor - prepare fuzz testing of the CBOR parser"
 	@echo "fuzz_testing_msgpack - prepare fuzz testing of the MessagePack parser"
 	@echo "fuzz_testing_ubjson - prepare fuzz testing of the UBJSON parser"
+	@echo "json_unit - create single-file test executable"
+	@echo "pedantic_clang - run Clang with maximal warning flags"
+	@echo "pedantic_gcc - run GCC with maximal warning flags"
 	@echo "pretty - beautify code with Artistic Style"
 	@echo "run_benchmarks - build and run benchmarks"
 
 
+##########################################################################
+# unit tests
+##########################################################################
+
+# build unit tests
+json_unit:
+	@$(MAKE) json_unit -C test
+
+# run unit tests
+check:
+	$(MAKE) check -C test
+
+
+##########################################################################
+# coverage
+##########################################################################
+
+coverage:
+	rm -fr build_coverage
+	mkdir build_coverage
+	cd build_coverage ; cmake .. -GNinja -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DJSON_Coverage=ON -DJSON_MultipleHeaders=ON
+	cd build_coverage ; ninja
+	cd build_coverage ; ctest -j10
+	cd build_coverage ; ninja lcov_html
+	open build_coverage/test/html/index.html
+
+##########################################################################
+# documentation tests
+##########################################################################
+
+# compile example files and check output
+doctest:
+	$(MAKE) check_output -C doc
+
+
+##########################################################################
+# warning detector
+##########################################################################
+
+# calling Clang with all warnings, except:
+# -Wno-c++2a-compat: u8 literals will behave differently in C++20...
+# -Wno-deprecated-declarations: the library deprecated some functions
+# -Wno-documentation-unknown-command: code uses user-defined commands like @complexity
+# -Wno-exit-time-destructors: warning in json code triggered by NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM
+# -Wno-float-equal: not all comparisons in the tests can be replaced by Approx
+# -Wno-keyword-macro: unit-tests use "#define private public"
+# -Wno-missing-prototypes: for NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE
+# -Wno-padded: padding is nothing to warn about
+# -Wno-range-loop-analysis: items tests "for(const auto i...)"
+# -Wno-switch-enum -Wno-covered-switch-default: pedantic/contradicting warnings about switches
+# -Wno-weak-vtables: exception class is defined inline, but has virtual method
+pedantic_clang:
+	rm -fr build_pedantic
+	CXXFLAGS=" \
+		-std=c++11 -Wno-c++98-compat -Wno-c++98-compat-pedantic \
+		-Werror \
+		-Weverything \
+		-Wno-c++2a-compat \
+		-Wno-deprecated-declarations \
+		-Wno-documentation-unknown-command \
+		-Wno-exit-time-destructors \
+		-Wno-float-equal \
+		-Wno-keyword-macro \
+		-Wno-missing-prototypes \
+		-Wno-padded \
+		-Wno-range-loop-analysis \
+		-Wno-switch-enum -Wno-covered-switch-default \
+		-Wno-weak-vtables" cmake -S . -B build_pedantic -GNinja -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DJSON_MultipleHeaders=ON -DJSON_BuildTests=On
+	cmake --build build_pedantic
+
+# calling GCC with most warnings
+pedantic_gcc:
+	rm -fr build_pedantic
+	CXXFLAGS=" \
+		-std=c++11 \
+		-pedantic \
+		-Werror \
+		--all-warnings                                    \
+		--extra-warnings                                  \
+		-W                                                \
+		-Wno-abi-tag                                         \
+		-Waddress                                         \
+		-Waddress-of-packed-member                        \
+		-Wno-aggregate-return                                \
+		-Waggressive-loop-optimizations                   \
+		-Waligned-new=all                                 \
+		-Wall                                             \
+		-Walloc-zero                                      \
+		-Walloca                                          \
+		-Wanalyzer-double-fclose                          \
+		-Wanalyzer-double-free                            \
+		-Wanalyzer-exposure-through-output-file           \
+		-Wanalyzer-file-leak                              \
+		-Wanalyzer-free-of-non-heap                       \
+		-Wanalyzer-malloc-leak                            \
+		-Wanalyzer-null-argument                          \
+		-Wanalyzer-null-dereference                       \
+		-Wanalyzer-possible-null-argument                 \
+		-Wanalyzer-possible-null-dereference              \
+		-Wanalyzer-stale-setjmp-buffer                    \
+		-Wanalyzer-tainted-array-index                    \
+		-Wanalyzer-too-complex                            \
+		-Wanalyzer-unsafe-call-within-signal-handler      \
+		-Wanalyzer-use-after-free                         \
+		-Wanalyzer-use-of-pointer-in-stale-stack-frame    \
+		-Warith-conversion                                \
+		-Warray-bounds                                    \
+		-Warray-bounds=2                                  \
+		-Wattribute-alias=2                               \
+		-Wattribute-warning                               \
+		-Wattributes                                      \
+		-Wbool-compare                                    \
+		-Wbool-operation                                  \
+		-Wbuiltin-declaration-mismatch                    \
+		-Wbuiltin-macro-redefined                         \
+		-Wc++0x-compat                                    \
+		-Wc++11-compat                                    \
+		-Wc++14-compat                                    \
+		-Wc++17-compat                                    \
+		-Wc++1z-compat                                    \
+		-Wc++20-compat                                    \
+		-Wc++2a-compat                                    \
+		-Wcannot-profile                                  \
+		-Wcast-align                                      \
+		-Wcast-align=strict                               \
+		-Wcast-function-type                              \
+		-Wcast-qual                                       \
+		-Wcatch-value=3                                   \
+		-Wchar-subscripts                                 \
+		-Wclass-conversion                                \
+		-Wclass-memaccess                                 \
+		-Wclobbered                                       \
+		-Wcomma-subscript                                 \
+		-Wcomment                                         \
+		-Wcomments                                        \
+		-Wconditionally-supported                         \
+		-Wconversion                                      \
+		-Wconversion-null                                 \
+		-Wcoverage-mismatch                               \
+		-Wcpp                                             \
+		-Wctor-dtor-privacy                               \
+		-Wdangling-else                                   \
+		-Wdate-time                                       \
+		-Wdelete-incomplete                               \
+		-Wdelete-non-virtual-dtor                         \
+		-Wdeprecated                                      \
+		-Wdeprecated-copy                                 \
+		-Wdeprecated-copy-dtor                            \
+		-Wdeprecated-declarations                         \
+		-Wdisabled-optimization                           \
+		-Wdiv-by-zero                                     \
+		-Wdouble-promotion                                \
+		-Wduplicated-branches                             \
+		-Wduplicated-cond                                 \
+		-Weffc++                                          \
+		-Wempty-body                                      \
+		-Wendif-labels                                    \
+		-Wenum-compare                                    \
+		-Wexpansion-to-defined                            \
+		-Wextra                                           \
+		-Wextra-semi                                      \
+		-Wfloat-conversion                                \
+		-Wfloat-equal                                     \
+		-Wformat -Wformat-contains-nul                    \
+		-Wformat -Wformat-extra-args                      \
+		-Wformat -Wformat-nonliteral                      \
+		-Wformat -Wformat-security                        \
+		-Wformat -Wformat-y2k                             \
+		-Wformat -Wformat-zero-length                     \
+		-Wformat-diag                                     \
+		-Wformat-overflow=2                               \
+		-Wformat-signedness                               \
+		-Wformat-truncation=2                             \
+		-Wformat=2                                        \
+		-Wframe-address                                   \
+		-Wfree-nonheap-object                             \
+		-Whsa                                             \
+		-Wif-not-aligned                                  \
+		-Wignored-attributes                              \
+		-Wignored-qualifiers                              \
+		-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5                          \
+		-Winaccessible-base                               \
+		-Winherited-variadic-ctor                         \
+		-Winit-list-lifetime                              \
+		-Winit-self                                       \
+		-Winline                                          \
+		-Wint-in-bool-context                             \
+		-Wint-to-pointer-cast                             \
+		-Winvalid-memory-model                            \
+		-Winvalid-offsetof                                \
+		-Winvalid-pch                                     \
+		-Wliteral-suffix                                  \
+		-Wlogical-not-parentheses                         \
+		-Wlogical-op                                      \
+		-Wno-long-long                                       \
+		-Wlto-type-mismatch                               \
+		-Wmain                                            \
+		-Wmaybe-uninitialized                             \
+		-Wmemset-elt-size                                 \
+		-Wmemset-transposed-args                          \
+		-Wmisleading-indentation                          \
+		-Wmismatched-tags                                 \
+		-Wmissing-attributes                              \
+		-Wmissing-braces                                  \
+		-Wno-missing-declarations                            \
+		-Wmissing-field-initializers                      \
+		-Wmissing-include-dirs                            \
+		-Wmissing-profile                                 \
+		-Wmultichar                                       \
+		-Wmultiple-inheritance                            \
+		-Wmultistatement-macros                           \
+		-Wno-namespaces                                      \
+		-Wnarrowing                                       \
+		-Wno-noexcept                                        \
+		-Wnoexcept-type                                   \
+		-Wnon-template-friend                             \
+		-Wnon-virtual-dtor                                \
+		-Wnonnull                                         \
+		-Wnonnull-compare                                 \
+		-Wnonportable-cfstrings                           \
+		-Wnormalized=nfkc                                 \
+		-Wnull-dereference                                \
+		-Wodr                                             \
+		-Wold-style-cast                                  \
+		-Wopenmp-simd                                     \
+		-Woverflow                                        \
+		-Woverlength-strings                              \
+		-Woverloaded-virtual                              \
+		-Wpacked                                          \
+		-Wpacked-bitfield-compat                          \
+		-Wpacked-not-aligned                              \
+		-Wno-padded                                          \
+		-Wparentheses                                     \
+		-Wpedantic                                        \
+		-Wpessimizing-move                                \
+		-Wplacement-new=2                                 \
+		-Wpmf-conversions                                 \
+		-Wpointer-arith                                   \
+		-Wpointer-compare                                 \
+		-Wpragmas                                         \
+		-Wprio-ctor-dtor                                  \
+		-Wpsabi                                           \
+		-Wredundant-decls                                 \
+		-Wredundant-move                                  \
+		-Wredundant-tags                                  \
+		-Wregister                                        \
+		-Wreorder                                         \
+		-Wrestrict                                        \
+		-Wreturn-local-addr                               \
+		-Wreturn-type                                     \
+		-Wscalar-storage-order                            \
+		-Wsequence-point                                  \
+		-Wshadow=compatible-local                         \
+		-Wshadow=global                                   \
+		-Wshadow=local                                    \
+		-Wshift-count-negative                            \
+		-Wshift-count-overflow                            \
+		-Wshift-negative-value                            \
+		-Wshift-overflow=2                                \
+		-Wsign-compare                                    \
+		-Wsign-conversion                                 \
+		-Wsign-promo                                      \
+		-Wsized-deallocation                              \
+		-Wsizeof-array-argument                           \
+		-Wsizeof-pointer-div                              \
+		-Wsizeof-pointer-memaccess                        \
+		-Wstack-protector                                 \
+		-Wstrict-aliasing                                 \
+		-Wstrict-aliasing=3                               \
+		-Wstrict-null-sentinel                            \
+		-Wstrict-overflow                                 \
+		-Wstrict-overflow=5                               \
+		-Wstring-compare                                  \
+		-Wstringop-overflow                               \
+		-Wstringop-overflow=4                             \
+		-Wstringop-truncation                             \
+		-Wsubobject-linkage                               \
+		-Wsuggest-attribute=cold                          \
+		-Wsuggest-attribute=const                         \
+		-Wsuggest-attribute=format                        \
+		-Wsuggest-attribute=malloc                        \
+		-Wsuggest-attribute=noreturn                      \
+		-Wsuggest-attribute=pure                          \
+		-Wsuggest-final-methods                           \
+		-Wsuggest-final-types                             \
+		-Wsuggest-override                                \
+		-Wswitch                                          \
+		-Wswitch-bool                                     \
+		-Wswitch-default                                  \
+		-Wno-switch-enum                                     \
+		-Wswitch-outside-range                            \
+		-Wswitch-unreachable                              \
+		-Wsync-nand                                       \
+		-Wsynth                                           \
+		-Wno-system-headers                                  \
+		-Wtautological-compare                            \
+		-Wno-templates                                       \
+		-Wterminate                                       \
+		-Wtrampolines                                     \
+		-Wtrigraphs                                       \
+		-Wtype-limits                                     \
+		-Wundef                                           \
+		-Wuninitialized                                   \
+		-Wunknown-pragmas                                 \
+		-Wunreachable-code                                \
+		-Wunsafe-loop-optimizations                       \
+		-Wunused                                          \
+		-Wunused-but-set-parameter                        \
+		-Wunused-but-set-variable                         \
+		-Wunused-const-variable=2                         \
+		-Wunused-function                                 \
+		-Wunused-label                                    \
+		-Wno-unused-local-typedefs                           \
+		-Wunused-macros                                   \
+		-Wunused-parameter                                \
+		-Wunused-result                                   \
+		-Wunused-value                                    \
+		-Wunused-variable                                 \
+		-Wuseless-cast                                    \
+		-Wvarargs                                         \
+		-Wvariadic-macros                                 \
+		-Wvector-operation-performance                    \
+		-Wvirtual-inheritance                             \
+		-Wvirtual-move-assign                             \
+		-Wvla                                             \
+		-Wvolatile                                        \
+		-Wvolatile-register-var                           \
+		-Wwrite-strings                                   \
+		-Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant                   \
+		-Wzero-length-bounds                              \
+		" cmake -S . -B build_pedantic -GNinja -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DJSON_MultipleHeaders=ON -DJSON_BuildTests=On
+	cmake --build build_pedantic
+
 ##########################################################################
 # benchmarks
 ##########################################################################
 
 run_benchmarks:
-	rm -fr cmake-build-benchmarks
-	mkdir cmake-build-benchmarks
-	cd cmake-build-benchmarks ; cmake ../tests/benchmarks -GNinja -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
-	cd cmake-build-benchmarks ; ninja
-	cd cmake-build-benchmarks ; ./json_benchmarks
-
+	rm -fr build_benchmarks
+	mkdir build_benchmarks
+	cd build_benchmarks ; cmake ../benchmarks -GNinja -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DJSON_BuildTests=On
+	cd build_benchmarks ; ninja
+	cd build_benchmarks ; ./json_benchmarks
 
 ##########################################################################
 # fuzzing
@@ -63,41 +403,41 @@ run_benchmarks:
 fuzz_testing:
 	rm -fr fuzz-testing
 	mkdir -p fuzz-testing fuzz-testing/testcases fuzz-testing/out
-	$(MAKE) parse_afl_fuzzer -C tests CXX=afl-clang++
-	mv tests/parse_afl_fuzzer fuzz-testing/fuzzer
-	find tests/data/json_tests -size -5k -name *json | xargs -I{} cp "{}" fuzz-testing/testcases
+	$(MAKE) parse_afl_fuzzer -C test CXX=afl-clang++
+	mv test/parse_afl_fuzzer fuzz-testing/fuzzer
+	find test/data/json_tests -size -5k -name *json | xargs -I{} cp "{}" fuzz-testing/testcases
 	@echo "Execute: afl-fuzz -i fuzz-testing/testcases -o fuzz-testing/out fuzz-testing/fuzzer"
 
 fuzz_testing_bson:
 	rm -fr fuzz-testing
 	mkdir -p fuzz-testing fuzz-testing/testcases fuzz-testing/out
-	$(MAKE) parse_bson_fuzzer -C tests CXX=afl-clang++
-	mv tests/parse_bson_fuzzer fuzz-testing/fuzzer
-	find tests/data -size -5k -name *.bson | xargs -I{} cp "{}" fuzz-testing/testcases
+	$(MAKE) parse_bson_fuzzer -C test CXX=afl-clang++
+	mv test/parse_bson_fuzzer fuzz-testing/fuzzer
+	find test/data -size -5k -name *.bson | xargs -I{} cp "{}" fuzz-testing/testcases
 	@echo "Execute: afl-fuzz -i fuzz-testing/testcases -o fuzz-testing/out fuzz-testing/fuzzer"
 
 fuzz_testing_cbor:
 	rm -fr fuzz-testing
 	mkdir -p fuzz-testing fuzz-testing/testcases fuzz-testing/out
-	$(MAKE) parse_cbor_fuzzer -C tests CXX=afl-clang++
-	mv tests/parse_cbor_fuzzer fuzz-testing/fuzzer
-	find tests/data -size -5k -name *.cbor | xargs -I{} cp "{}" fuzz-testing/testcases
+	$(MAKE) parse_cbor_fuzzer -C test CXX=afl-clang++
+	mv test/parse_cbor_fuzzer fuzz-testing/fuzzer
+	find test/data -size -5k -name *.cbor | xargs -I{} cp "{}" fuzz-testing/testcases
 	@echo "Execute: afl-fuzz -i fuzz-testing/testcases -o fuzz-testing/out fuzz-testing/fuzzer"
 
 fuzz_testing_msgpack:
 	rm -fr fuzz-testing
 	mkdir -p fuzz-testing fuzz-testing/testcases fuzz-testing/out
-	$(MAKE) parse_msgpack_fuzzer -C tests CXX=afl-clang++
-	mv tests/parse_msgpack_fuzzer fuzz-testing/fuzzer
-	find tests/data -size -5k -name *.msgpack | xargs -I{} cp "{}" fuzz-testing/testcases
+	$(MAKE) parse_msgpack_fuzzer -C test CXX=afl-clang++
+	mv test/parse_msgpack_fuzzer fuzz-testing/fuzzer
+	find test/data -size -5k -name *.msgpack | xargs -I{} cp "{}" fuzz-testing/testcases
 	@echo "Execute: afl-fuzz -i fuzz-testing/testcases -o fuzz-testing/out fuzz-testing/fuzzer"
 
 fuzz_testing_ubjson:
 	rm -fr fuzz-testing
 	mkdir -p fuzz-testing fuzz-testing/testcases fuzz-testing/out
-	$(MAKE) parse_ubjson_fuzzer -C tests CXX=afl-clang++
-	mv tests/parse_ubjson_fuzzer fuzz-testing/fuzzer
-	find tests/data -size -5k -name *.ubjson | xargs -I{} cp "{}" fuzz-testing/testcases
+	$(MAKE) parse_ubjson_fuzzer -C test CXX=afl-clang++
+	mv test/parse_ubjson_fuzzer fuzz-testing/fuzzer
+	find test/data -size -5k -name *.ubjson | xargs -I{} cp "{}" fuzz-testing/testcases
 	@echo "Execute: afl-fuzz -i fuzz-testing/testcases -o fuzz-testing/out fuzz-testing/fuzzer"
 
 fuzzing-start:
@@ -119,60 +459,141 @@ fuzzing-stop:
 # Static analysis
 ##########################################################################
 
+# call cppcheck <http://cppcheck.sourceforge.net>
+# Note: this target is called by Travis
+cppcheck:
+	cppcheck --enable=warning --inline-suppr --inconclusive --force --std=c++11 $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) --error-exitcode=1
+
+# call Clang Static Analyzer <https://clang-analyzer.llvm.org>
+clang_analyze:
+	rm -fr clang_analyze_build
+	mkdir clang_analyze_build
+	cd clang_analyze_build ; CCC_CXX=$(COMPILER_DIR)/clang++ CXX=$(COMPILER_DIR)/clang++ $(COMPILER_DIR)/scan-build cmake .. -GNinja -DJSON_BuildTests=On -DJSON_MultipleHeaders=On
+	cd clang_analyze_build ; \
+		$(COMPILER_DIR)/scan-build \
+			-enable-checker alpha.core.BoolAssignment,alpha.core.CallAndMessageUnInitRefArg,alpha.core.CastSize,alpha.core.CastToStruct,alpha.core.Conversion,alpha.core.DynamicTypeChecker,alpha.core.FixedAddr,alpha.core.PointerArithm,alpha.core.PointerSub,alpha.core.SizeofPtr,alpha.core.StackAddressAsyncEscape,alpha.core.TestAfterDivZero,alpha.deadcode.UnreachableCode,core.builtin.BuiltinFunctions,core.builtin.NoReturnFunctions,core.CallAndMessage,core.DivideZero,core.DynamicTypePropagation,core.NonnilStringConstants,core.NonNullParamChecker,core.NullDereference,core.StackAddressEscape,core.UndefinedBinaryOperatorResult,core.uninitialized.ArraySubscript,core.uninitialized.Assign,core.uninitialized.Branch,core.uninitialized.CapturedBlockVariable,core.uninitialized.UndefReturn,core.VLASize,cplusplus.InnerPointer,cplusplus.Move,cplusplus.NewDelete,cplusplus.NewDeleteLeaks,cplusplus.SelfAssignment,deadcode.DeadStores,nullability.NullableDereferenced,nullability.NullablePassedToNonnull,nullability.NullableReturnedFromNonnull,nullability.NullPassedToNonnull,nullability.NullReturnedFromNonnull \
+			--use-c++=$(COMPILER_DIR)/clang++ -analyze-headers -o report ninja
+	open clang_analyze_build/report/*/index.html
+
+# call cpplint <https://github.com/cpplint/cpplint>
+# Note: some errors expected due to false positives
+cpplint:
+	third_party/cpplint/cpplint.py \
+		--filter=-whitespace,-legal,-readability/alt_tokens,-runtime/references,-runtime/explicit \
+		--quiet --recursive $(SRCS)
+
+# call Clang-Tidy <https://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/>
+clang_tidy:
+	$(COMPILER_DIR)/clang-tidy $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) -- -Iinclude -std=c++11
+
 # call PVS-Studio Analyzer <https://www.viva64.com/en/pvs-studio/>
 pvs_studio:
-	rm -fr cmake-build-pvs-studio
-	mkdir cmake-build-pvs-studio
-	cd cmake-build-pvs-studio ; cmake .. -DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS=On -DJSON_MultipleHeaders=ON
-	cd cmake-build-pvs-studio ; pvs-studio-analyzer analyze -j 10
-	cd cmake-build-pvs-studio ; plog-converter -a'GA:1,2;64:1;CS' -t fullhtml PVS-Studio.log -o pvs
-	open cmake-build-pvs-studio/pvs/index.html
+	rm -fr pvs_studio_build
+	mkdir pvs_studio_build
+	cd pvs_studio_build ; cmake .. -DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS=On -DJSON_MultipleHeaders=On
+	cd pvs_studio_build ; pvs-studio-analyzer analyze -j 10
+	cd pvs_studio_build ; plog-converter -a'GA:1,2;64:1;CS' -t fullhtml PVS-Studio.log -o pvs
+	open pvs_studio_build/pvs/index.html
+
+# call Infer <https://fbinfer.com> static analyzer
+infer:
+	rm -fr infer_build
+	mkdir infer_build
+	cd infer_build ; infer compile -- cmake .. -DJSON_MultipleHeaders=On ; infer run -- make -j 4
+
+# call OCLint <http://oclint.org> static analyzer
+oclint:
+	oclint $(SRCS) -report-type html -enable-global-analysis -o oclint_report.html -max-priority-1=10000 -max-priority-2=10000 -max-priority-3=10000 -- -std=c++11 -Iinclude
+	open oclint_report.html
+
+# execute the test suite with Clang sanitizers (address and undefined behavior)
+clang_sanitize:
+	rm -fr clang_sanitize_build
+	mkdir clang_sanitize_build
+	cd clang_sanitize_build ; CXX=$(COMPILER_DIR)/clang++ cmake .. -DJSON_Sanitizer=On -DJSON_MultipleHeaders=ON -DJSON_BuildTests=On -GNinja
+	cd clang_sanitize_build ; ninja
+	cd clang_sanitize_build ; ctest -j10
 
 
 ##########################################################################
 # Code format and source amalgamation
 ##########################################################################
 
-ASTYLE=tools/astyle/venv/bin/astyle
-
-install_astyle:
-	@test -d tools/astyle/venv || python3 -mvenv tools/astyle/venv ; tools/astyle/venv/bin/pip3 install --quiet --upgrade pip
-	@test -f $(ASTYLE) || tools/astyle/venv/bin/pip3 install --quiet -r tools/astyle/requirements.txt
-	@$(ASTYLE) --version
-
 # call the Artistic Style pretty printer on all source files
-pretty: install_astyle
-	$(ASTYLE) --project=tools/astyle/.astylerc $(SRCS) $(TESTS_SRCS) $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE) docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/*.cpp
+pretty:
+	astyle \
+		--style=allman \
+		--indent=spaces=4 \
+		--indent-modifiers \
+	    --indent-switches \
+	    --indent-preproc-block \
+	    --indent-preproc-define \
+	    --indent-col1-comments \
+	    --pad-oper \
+	    --pad-header \
+	    --align-pointer=type \
+	    --align-reference=type \
+	    --add-brackets \
+	    --convert-tabs \
+	    --close-templates \
+	    --lineend=linux \
+	    --preserve-date \
+	    --suffix=none \
+	    --formatted \
+	   $(SRCS) $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) test/src/*.cpp benchmarks/src/benchmarks.cpp doc/examples/*.cpp
 
-# call the Clang-Format on all source files
-pretty_format:
-	for FILE in $(SRCS) $(TESTS_SRCS) $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/*.cpp; do echo $$FILE; clang-format -i $$FILE; done
+# create single header file
+amalgamate: $(AMALGAMATED_FILE)
 
-# create single header files and pretty print
-amalgamate: $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE)
-	$(MAKE) pretty
-
-# call the amalgamation tool for json.hpp
+# call the amalgamation tool and pretty print
 $(AMALGAMATED_FILE): $(SRCS)
-	tools/amalgamate/amalgamate.py -c tools/amalgamate/config_json.json -s . --verbose=yes
-
-# call the amalgamation tool for json_fwd.hpp
-$(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE): $(SRCS)
-	tools/amalgamate/amalgamate.py -c tools/amalgamate/config_json_fwd.json -s . --verbose=yes
+	third_party/amalgamate/amalgamate.py -c third_party/amalgamate/config.json -s . --verbose=yes
+	$(MAKE) pretty
 
 # check if file single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp has been amalgamated from the nlohmann sources
 # Note: this target is called by Travis
 check-amalgamation:
 	@mv $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_FILE)~
-	@mv $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE)~
 	@$(MAKE) amalgamate
 	@diff $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_FILE)~ || (echo "===================================================================\n  Amalgamation required! Please read the contribution guidelines\n  in file .github/CONTRIBUTING.md.\n===================================================================" ; mv $(AMALGAMATED_FILE)~ $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) ; false)
-	@diff $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE)~ || (echo "===================================================================\n  Amalgamation required! Please read the contribution guidelines\n  in file .github/CONTRIBUTING.md.\n===================================================================" ; mv $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE)~ $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE) ; false)
 	@mv $(AMALGAMATED_FILE)~ $(AMALGAMATED_FILE)
-	@mv $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE)~ $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE)
 
-BUILD.bazel: $(SRCS)
-	cmake -P cmake/scripts/gen_bazel_build_file.cmake
+# check if every header in nlohmann includes sufficient headers to be compiled individually
+check-single-includes:
+	@for x in $(SRCS); do \
+	  echo "Checking self-sufficiency of $$x..." ; \
+	  echo "#include <$$x>\nint main() {}\n" | sed 's|include/||' > single_include_test.cpp; \
+	  $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -Iinclude -std=c++11 single_include_test.cpp -o single_include_test; \
+	  rm -f single_include_test.cpp single_include_test; \
+	done
+
+
+##########################################################################
+# CMake
+##########################################################################
+
+# grep "^option" CMakeLists.txt test/CMakeLists.txt | sed 's/(/ /' | awk '{print $2}' | xargs
+
+# check if all flags of our CMake files work
+check_cmake_flags_do:
+	$(CMAKE_BINARY) --version
+	for flag in '' JSON_BuildTests JSON_Install JSON_MultipleHeaders JSON_Sanitizer JSON_Valgrind JSON_NoExceptions JSON_Coverage; do \
+		rm -fr cmake_build; \
+		mkdir cmake_build; \
+		echo "$(CMAKE_BINARY) .. -D$$flag=On" ; \
+		cd cmake_build ; \
+		CXX=g++-8 $(CMAKE_BINARY) .. -D$$flag=On -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILE_FEATURES="cxx_std_11;cxx_range_for" -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="-std=gnu++11" ; \
+		test -f Makefile || exit 1 ; \
+		cd .. ; \
+	done;
+
+# call target `check_cmake_flags_do` twice: once for minimal required CMake version 3.1.0 and once for the installed version
+check_cmake_flags:
+	wget https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.1.0/cmake-3.1.0-Darwin64.tar.gz
+	tar xfz cmake-3.1.0-Darwin64.tar.gz
+	CMAKE_BINARY=$(abspath cmake-3.1.0-Darwin64/CMake.app/Contents/bin/cmake) $(MAKE) check_cmake_flags_do
+	CMAKE_BINARY=$(shell which cmake) $(MAKE) check_cmake_flags_do
+
 
 ##########################################################################
 # ChangeLog
@@ -194,31 +615,20 @@ ChangeLog.md:
 # Release files
 ##########################################################################
 
-# Create a tar.xz archive that contains sufficient files to be used as CMake project (e.g., using FetchContent). The
-# archive is created according to the advices of <https://reproducible-builds.org/docs/archives/>.
-json.tar.xz:
-	mkdir json
-	rsync -R $(shell find LICENSE.MIT nlohmann_json.natvis CMakeLists.txt cmake/*.in include single_include -type f) json
-	gtar --sort=name --mtime="@$(shell git log -1 --pretty=%ct)" --owner=0 --group=0 --numeric-owner --pax-option=exthdr.name=%d/PaxHeaders/%f,delete=atime,delete=ctime --create --file - json | xz --compress -9e --threads=2 - > json.tar.xz
-	rm -fr json
+# Create the files for a release and add signatures and hashes. We use `-X` to make the resulting ZIP file
+# reproducible, see <https://content.pivotal.io/blog/barriers-to-deterministic-reproducible-zip-files>.
 
-# We use `-X` to make the resulting ZIP file reproducible, see
-# <https://content.pivotal.io/blog/barriers-to-deterministic-reproducible-zip-files>.
-include.zip: BUILD.bazel
-	zip -9 --recurse-paths -X include.zip $(SRCS) $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE) BUILD.bazel WORKSPACE.bazel meson.build LICENSE.MIT
-
-# Create the files for a release and add signatures and hashes.
-release: include.zip json.tar.xz
+release:
 	rm -fr release_files
 	mkdir release_files
+	zip -9 --recurse-paths -X include.zip $(SRCS) $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) meson.build
 	gpg --armor --detach-sig include.zip
+	mv include.zip include.zip.asc release_files
 	gpg --armor --detach-sig $(AMALGAMATED_FILE)
-	gpg --armor --detach-sig $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE)
-	gpg --armor --detach-sig json.tar.xz
 	cp $(AMALGAMATED_FILE) release_files
-	cp $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE) release_files
-	mv $(AMALGAMATED_FILE).asc $(AMALGAMATED_FWD_FILE).asc json.tar.xz json.tar.xz.asc include.zip include.zip.asc release_files
-	cd release_files ; shasum -a 256 json.hpp include.zip json.tar.xz > hashes.txt
+	mv $(AMALGAMATED_FILE).asc release_files
+	cd release_files ; shasum -a 256 json.hpp > hashes.txt
+	cd release_files ; shasum -a 256 include.zip >> hashes.txt
 
 
 ##########################################################################
@@ -227,11 +637,12 @@ release: include.zip json.tar.xz
 
 # clean up
 clean:
-	rm -fr fuzz fuzz-testing *.dSYM tests/*.dSYM
+	rm -fr json_unit json_benchmarks fuzz fuzz-testing *.dSYM test/*.dSYM oclint_report.html
 	rm -fr benchmarks/files/numbers/*.json
-	rm -fr cmake-build-benchmarks fuzz-testing cmake-build-pvs-studio release_files
-	$(MAKE) clean -Cdocs
-
+	rm -fr cmake-3.1.0-Darwin64.tar.gz cmake-3.1.0-Darwin64
+	rm -fr build_coverage build_benchmarks fuzz-testing clang_analyze_build pvs_studio_build infer_build clang_sanitize_build cmake_build
+	$(MAKE) clean -Cdoc
+	$(MAKE) clean -Ctest
 
 ##########################################################################
 # Thirdparty code
@@ -240,27 +651,6 @@ clean:
 update_hedley:
 	rm -f include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley.hpp include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley_undef.hpp
 	curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nemequ/hedley/master/hedley.h -o include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley.hpp
-	$(SED) -i 's/HEDLEY_/JSON_HEDLEY_/g' include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley.hpp
-	grep "[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*undef" include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley.hpp | grep -v "__" | sort | uniq | $(SED) 's/ //g' | $(SED) 's/undef/undef /g' > include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley_undef.hpp
-	$(SED) -i '1s/^/#pragma once\n\n/' include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley.hpp
-	$(SED) -i '1s/^/#pragma once\n\n/' include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley_undef.hpp
+	gsed -i 's/HEDLEY_/JSON_HEDLEY_/g' include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley.hpp
+	grep "[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*undef" include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley.hpp | grep -v "__" | sort | uniq | gsed 's/ //g' | gsed 's/undef/undef /g' > include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley_undef.hpp
 	$(MAKE) amalgamate
-
-##########################################################################
-# serve_header.py
-##########################################################################
-
-serve_header:
-	./tools/serve_header/serve_header.py --make $(MAKE)
-
-##########################################################################
-# REUSE
-##########################################################################
-
-reuse:
-	pipx run reuse annotate --recursive single_include include -tjson --license MIT --copyright "Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>" --year "2013-2025" --merge-copyrights
-	pipx run reuse annotate $(TESTS_SRCS) -tjson_support --license MIT --copyright "Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>" --year "2013-2025" --merge-copyrights
-	pipx run reuse lint
-
-spdx:
-	pipx run reuse spdx --output nlohmann_json.spdx --creator-person "Niels Lohmann" --add-license-concluded

Package.swift

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-// swift-tools-version: 5.9
-// The swift-tools-version declares the minimum version of Swift required to build this package.
-
-import PackageDescription
-
-let package = Package(
-    name: "nlohmann-json",
-     platforms: [
-        .iOS(.v12), .macOS(.v10_13), .tvOS(.v12), .watchOS(.v4), .visionOS(.v1)
-    ],
-    products: [
-        .library(name: "json", targets: ["json"])
-    ],
-    targets: [
-        .target(
-            name: "json",
-            path: "single_include/nlohmann",
-            publicHeadersPath: "."
-        )
-    ],
-    cxxLanguageStandard: .cxx11
-)

appveyor.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+version: '{build}'
+
+environment:
+  matrix:
+    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2015
+      configuration: Debug
+      platform: x86
+      CXX_FLAGS: ""
+      LINKER_FLAGS: ""
+      GENERATOR: Visual Studio 14 2015
+
+    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2017
+      configuration: Debug
+      platform: x86
+      CXX_FLAGS: ""
+      LINKER_FLAGS: ""
+      GENERATOR: Visual Studio 15 2017
+
+    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2019
+      configuration: Debug
+      platform: x86
+      CXX_FLAGS: ""
+      LINKER_FLAGS: ""
+      GENERATOR: Visual Studio 16 2019
+
+    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2019
+      configuration: Debug
+      platform: x64
+      CXX_FLAGS: ""
+      LINKER_FLAGS: ""
+      GENERATOR: Visual Studio 16 2019
+
+    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2015
+      configuration: Debug
+      COMPILER: mingw
+      platform: x86
+      CXX_FLAGS: ""
+      LINKER_FLAGS: ""
+      GENERATOR: Ninja
+
+    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2015
+      configuration: Release
+      COMPILER: mingw
+      platform: x86
+      CXX_FLAGS: ""
+      LINKER_FLAGS: ""
+      GENERATOR: Ninja
+
+    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2015
+      configuration: Release
+      platform: x86
+      CXX_FLAGS: ""
+      LINKER_FLAGS: ""
+      GENERATOR: Visual Studio 14 2015
+
+    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2015
+      configuration: Release
+      platform: x86
+      name: with_win_header
+      CXX_FLAGS: ""
+      LINKER_FLAGS: ""
+      GENERATOR: Visual Studio 14 2015
+
+    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2017
+      configuration: Release
+      platform: x86
+      CXX_FLAGS: "/permissive- /std:c++latest /utf-8"
+      LINKER_FLAGS: ""
+      GENERATOR: Visual Studio 15 2017
+
+    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2019
+      configuration: Release
+      platform: x86
+      CXX_FLAGS: ""
+      LINKER_FLAGS: ""
+      GENERATOR: Visual Studio 16 2019
+
+    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2015
+      configuration: Release
+      platform: x64
+      CXX_FLAGS: ""
+      LINKER_FLAGS: ""
+      GENERATOR: Visual Studio 14 2015
+
+    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2017
+      configuration: Release
+      platform: x64
+      CXX_FLAGS: "/permissive- /std:c++latest /Zc:__cplusplus /utf-8 /F4000000"
+      LINKER_FLAGS: "/STACK:4000000"
+      GENERATOR: Visual Studio 15 2017
+
+    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2019
+      configuration: Release
+      platform: x64
+      CXX_FLAGS: ""
+      LINKER_FLAGS: ""
+      GENERATOR: Visual Studio 16 2019
+
+init:
+  - cmake --version
+  - msbuild /version
+
+install:
+  - if "%COMPILER%"=="mingw"  appveyor DownloadFile https://github.com/ninja-build/ninja/releases/download/v1.6.0/ninja-win.zip -FileName ninja.zip
+  - if "%COMPILER%"=="mingw"  7z x ninja.zip -oC:\projects\deps\ninja > nul
+  - if "%COMPILER%"=="mingw"  set PATH=C:\projects\deps\ninja;%PATH%
+  - if "%COMPILER%"=="mingw"  set PATH=C:\mingw-w64\x86_64-7.3.0-posix-seh-rt_v5-rev0\mingw64\bin;%PATH%
+  - if "%COMPILER%"=="mingw"  g++ --version
+  - if "%platform%"=="x86"    set GENERATOR_PLATFORM=Win32
+
+before_build:
+  # for with_win_header build, inject the inclusion of Windows.h to the single-header library
+  - ps: if ($env:name -Eq "with_win_header") { $header_path = "single_include\nlohmann\json.hpp" }
+  - ps: if ($env:name -Eq "with_win_header") { "#include <Windows.h>`n" + (Get-Content $header_path | Out-String) | Set-Content $header_path }
+  - if "%GENERATOR%"=="Ninja" (cmake . -G "%GENERATOR%" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE="%configuration%" -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="%CXX_FLAGS%" -DCMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS="%LINKER_FLAGS%" -DCMAKE_IGNORE_PATH="C:/Program Files/Git/usr/bin" -DJSON_BuildTests=On) else (cmake . -G "%GENERATOR%" -A "%GENERATOR_PLATFORM%" -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="%CXX_FLAGS%" -DCMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS="%LINKER_FLAGS%" -DCMAKE_IGNORE_PATH="C:/Program Files/Git/usr/bin" -DJSON_BuildTests=On)
+
+build_script:
+  - cmake --build . --config "%configuration%"
+
+test_script:
+  - if "%configuration%"=="Release" ctest -C "%configuration%" -V -j
+  # On Debug builds, skip test-unicode_all
+  # as it is extremely slow to run and cause
+  # occasional timeouts on AppVeyor.
+  # More info: https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1570
+  - if "%configuration%"=="Debug" ctest --exclude-regex "test-unicode" -C "%configuration%" -V -j

benchmarks/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.8)
+project(JSON_Benchmarks LANGUAGES CXX)
+
+# set compiler flags
+if((CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES GNU) OR (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES Clang))
+   set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -flto -DNDEBUG -O3")
+endif()
+
+# configure Google Benchmarks
+set(BENCHMARK_ENABLE_TESTING OFF CACHE INTERNAL "" FORCE)
+add_subdirectory(thirdparty/benchmark)
+
+# header directories
+include_directories(thirdparty)
+include_directories(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/../single_include)
+
+# download test data
+include(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/../cmake/download_test_data.cmake)
+
+# benchmark binary
+add_executable(json_benchmarks src/benchmarks.cpp)
+target_compile_features(json_benchmarks PRIVATE cxx_std_11)
+target_link_libraries(json_benchmarks benchmark ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT})
+add_dependencies(json_benchmarks download_test_data)
+target_include_directories(json_benchmarks PRIVATE ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/include)

benchmarks/src/benchmarks.cpp

@@ -1,16 +1,6 @@
-//     __ _____ _____ _____
-//  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
-// |  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.11.3
-// |_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
-//
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 - 2025 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-#include <benchmark/benchmark.h>
+#include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 #include <fstream>
-#include <numeric>
-#include <vector>
 #include <test_data.hpp>
 
 using json = nlohmann::json;
@@ -81,6 +71,7 @@ BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseString, signed_ints,       TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regressi
 BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseString, unsigned_ints,     TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/unsigned_ints.json");
 BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ParseString, small_signed_ints, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/small_signed_ints.json");
 
+
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // serialize JSON
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -115,103 +106,5 @@ BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Dump, unsigned_ints / 4,     TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/
 BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Dump, small_signed_ints / -, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/small_signed_ints.json",      -1);
 BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(Dump, small_signed_ints / 4, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/small_signed_ints.json",      4);
 
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// serialize CBOR
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-static void ToCbor(benchmark::State& state, const char* filename)
-{
-    std::ifstream f(filename);
-    std::string str((std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(f)), std::istreambuf_iterator<char>());
-    json j = json::parse(str);
-
-    while (state.KeepRunning())
-    {
-        json::to_cbor(j);
-    }
-
-    state.SetBytesProcessed(state.iterations() * json::to_cbor(j).size());
-}
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ToCbor, jeopardy,          TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/jeopardy/jeopardy.json");
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ToCbor, canada,            TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/canada.json");
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ToCbor, citm_catalog,      TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/citm_catalog.json");
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ToCbor, twitter,           TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/twitter.json");
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ToCbor, floats,            TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/floats.json");
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ToCbor, signed_ints,       TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/signed_ints.json");
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ToCbor, unsigned_ints,     TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/unsigned_ints.json");
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(ToCbor, small_signed_ints, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/small_signed_ints.json");
-
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// Parse Msgpack
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-static void FromMsgpack(benchmark::State& state, const char* filename)
-{
-    std::ifstream f(filename);
-    std::string str((std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(f)), std::istreambuf_iterator<char>());
-    auto bytes = json::to_msgpack(json::parse(str));
-    std::ofstream o("test.msgpack");
-    o.write((char*)bytes.data(), bytes.size());
-    o.flush();
-    o.close();
-    for (auto _ : state)
-    {
-        state.PauseTiming();
-        auto* j = new json();
-        auto file = fopen("test.msgpack", "rb");
-        state.ResumeTiming();
-
-        *j = json::from_msgpack(file);
-
-        state.PauseTiming();
-        fclose(file);
-        delete j;
-        state.ResumeTiming();
-    }
-
-    state.SetBytesProcessed(state.iterations() * bytes.size());
-}
-
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(FromMsgpack, jeopardy, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/jeopardy/jeopardy.json");
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(FromMsgpack, canada, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/canada.json");
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(FromMsgpack, citm_catalog, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/citm_catalog.json");
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(FromMsgpack, twitter, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nativejson-benchmark/twitter.json");
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(FromMsgpack, floats, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/floats.json");
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(FromMsgpack, signed_ints, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/signed_ints.json");
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(FromMsgpack, unsigned_ints, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/unsigned_ints.json");
-BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(FromMsgpack, small_signed_ints, TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/small_signed_ints.json");
-
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// serialize binary CBOR
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-static void BinaryToCbor(benchmark::State& state)
-{
-    std::vector<uint8_t> data(256);
-    std::iota(data.begin(), data.end(), 0);
-
-    auto it = data.begin();
-    std::vector<uint8_t> in;
-    in.reserve(state.range(0));
-    for (int i = 0; i < state.range(0); ++i)
-    {
-        if (it == data.end())
-        {
-            it = data.begin();
-        }
-
-        in.push_back(*it);
-        ++it;
-    }
-
-    json::binary_t bin{in};
-    json j{{"type", "binary"}, {"data", bin}};
-
-    while (state.KeepRunning())
-    {
-        json::to_cbor(j);
-    }
-
-    state.SetBytesProcessed(state.iterations() * json::to_cbor(j).size());
-}
-BENCHMARK(BinaryToCbor)->RangeMultiplier(2)->Range(8, 8 << 12);
 
 BENCHMARK_MAIN();

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/AUTHORS

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# This is the official list of benchmark authors for copyright purposes.
+# This file is distinct from the CONTRIBUTORS files.
+# See the latter for an explanation.
+#
+# Names should be added to this file as:
+#	Name or Organization <email address>
+# The email address is not required for organizations.
+#
+# Please keep the list sorted.
+
+Albert Pretorius <pretoalb@gmail.com>
+Arne Beer <arne@twobeer.de>
+Carto
+Christopher Seymour <chris.j.seymour@hotmail.com>
+David Coeurjolly <david.coeurjolly@liris.cnrs.fr>
+Deniz Evrenci <denizevrenci@gmail.com>
+Dirac Research 
+Dominik Czarnota <dominik.b.czarnota@gmail.com>
+Eric Fiselier <eric@efcs.ca>
+Eugene Zhuk <eugene.zhuk@gmail.com>
+Evgeny Safronov <division494@gmail.com>
+Felix Homann <linuxaudio@showlabor.de>
+Google Inc.
+International Business Machines Corporation
+Ismael Jimenez Martinez <ismael.jimenez.martinez@gmail.com>
+Jern-Kuan Leong <jernkuan@gmail.com>
+JianXiong Zhou <zhoujianxiong2@gmail.com>
+Joao Paulo Magalhaes <joaoppmagalhaes@gmail.com>
+Jussi Knuuttila <jussi.knuuttila@gmail.com>
+Kaito Udagawa <umireon@gmail.com>
+Kishan Kumar <kumar.kishan@outlook.com>
+Lei Xu <eddyxu@gmail.com>
+Matt Clarkson <mattyclarkson@gmail.com>
+Maxim Vafin <maxvafin@gmail.com>
+MongoDB Inc.
+Nick Hutchinson <nshutchinson@gmail.com>
+Oleksandr Sochka <sasha.sochka@gmail.com>
+Paul Redmond <paul.redmond@gmail.com>
+Radoslav Yovchev <radoslav.tm@gmail.com>
+Roman Lebedev <lebedev.ri@gmail.com>
+Shuo Chen <chenshuo@chenshuo.com>
+Steinar H. Gunderson <sgunderson@bigfoot.com>
+Stripe, Inc.
+Yixuan Qiu <yixuanq@gmail.com>
+Yusuke Suzuki <utatane.tea@gmail.com>
+Zbigniew Skowron <zbychs@gmail.com>

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/BUILD.bazel

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+licenses(["notice"])
+
+config_setting(
+    name = "windows",
+    values = {
+        "cpu": "x64_windows",
+    },
+    visibility = [":__subpackages__"],
+)
+
+cc_library(
+    name = "benchmark",
+    srcs = glob(
+        [
+            "src/*.cc",
+            "src/*.h",
+        ],
+        exclude = ["src/benchmark_main.cc"],
+    ),
+    hdrs = ["include/benchmark/benchmark.h"],
+    linkopts = select({
+        ":windows": ["-DEFAULTLIB:shlwapi.lib"],
+        "//conditions:default": ["-pthread"],
+    }),
+    strip_include_prefix = "include",
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+)
+
+cc_library(
+    name = "benchmark_main",
+    srcs = ["src/benchmark_main.cc"],
+    hdrs = ["include/benchmark/benchmark.h"],
+    strip_include_prefix = "include",
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+    deps = [":benchmark"],
+)
+
+cc_library(
+    name = "benchmark_internal_headers",
+    hdrs = glob(["src/*.h"]),
+    visibility = ["//test:__pkg__"],
+)

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 2.8.12)
+
+project (benchmark)
+
+foreach(p
+    CMP0054 # CMake 3.1
+    CMP0056 # export EXE_LINKER_FLAGS to try_run
+    CMP0057 # Support no if() IN_LIST operator
+    )
+  if(POLICY ${p})
+    cmake_policy(SET ${p} NEW)
+  endif()
+endforeach()
+
+option(BENCHMARK_ENABLE_TESTING "Enable testing of the benchmark library." ON)
+option(BENCHMARK_ENABLE_EXCEPTIONS "Enable the use of exceptions in the benchmark library." ON)
+option(BENCHMARK_ENABLE_LTO "Enable link time optimisation of the benchmark library." OFF)
+option(BENCHMARK_USE_LIBCXX "Build and test using libc++ as the standard library." OFF)
+option(BENCHMARK_BUILD_32_BITS "Build a 32 bit version of the library." OFF)
+option(BENCHMARK_ENABLE_INSTALL "Enable installation of benchmark. (Projects embedding benchmark may want to turn this OFF.)" ON)
+
+# Allow unmet dependencies to be met using CMake's ExternalProject mechanics, which
+# may require downloading the source code.
+option(BENCHMARK_DOWNLOAD_DEPENDENCIES "Allow the downloading and in-tree building of unmet dependencies" OFF)
+
+# This option can be used to disable building and running unit tests which depend on gtest
+# in cases where it is not possible to build or find a valid version of gtest.
+option(BENCHMARK_ENABLE_GTEST_TESTS "Enable building the unit tests which depend on gtest" ON)
+
+set(ENABLE_ASSEMBLY_TESTS_DEFAULT OFF)
+function(should_enable_assembly_tests)
+  if(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
+    string(TOLOWER ${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE} CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE_LOWER)
+    if (${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE_LOWER} MATCHES "coverage")
+      # FIXME: The --coverage flag needs to be removed when building assembly
+      # tests for this to work.
+      return()
+    endif()
+  endif()
+  if (MSVC)
+    return()
+  elseif(NOT CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR MATCHES "x86_64")
+    return()
+  elseif(NOT CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P EQUAL 8)
+    # FIXME: Make these work on 32 bit builds
+    return()
+  elseif(BENCHMARK_BUILD_32_BITS)
+     # FIXME: Make these work on 32 bit builds
+    return()
+  endif()
+  find_program(LLVM_FILECHECK_EXE FileCheck)
+  if (LLVM_FILECHECK_EXE)
+    set(LLVM_FILECHECK_EXE "${LLVM_FILECHECK_EXE}" CACHE PATH "llvm filecheck" FORCE)
+    message(STATUS "LLVM FileCheck Found: ${LLVM_FILECHECK_EXE}")
+  else()
+    message(STATUS "Failed to find LLVM FileCheck")
+    return()
+  endif()
+  set(ENABLE_ASSEMBLY_TESTS_DEFAULT ON PARENT_SCOPE)
+endfunction()
+should_enable_assembly_tests()
+
+# This option disables the building and running of the assembly verification tests
+option(BENCHMARK_ENABLE_ASSEMBLY_TESTS "Enable building and running the assembly tests"
+    ${ENABLE_ASSEMBLY_TESTS_DEFAULT})
+
+# Make sure we can import out CMake functions
+list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/Modules")
+list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake")
+
+
+# Read the git tags to determine the project version
+include(GetGitVersion)
+get_git_version(GIT_VERSION)
+
+# Tell the user what versions we are using
+string(REGEX MATCH "[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+" VERSION ${GIT_VERSION})
+message("-- Version: ${VERSION}")
+
+# The version of the libraries
+set(GENERIC_LIB_VERSION ${VERSION})
+string(SUBSTRING ${VERSION} 0 1 GENERIC_LIB_SOVERSION)
+
+# Import our CMake modules
+include(CheckCXXCompilerFlag)
+include(AddCXXCompilerFlag)
+include(CXXFeatureCheck)
+
+if (BENCHMARK_BUILD_32_BITS)
+  add_required_cxx_compiler_flag(-m32)
+endif()
+
+if ("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "MSVC")
+  # Turn compiler warnings up to 11
+  string(REGEX REPLACE "[-/]W[1-4]" "" CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS}")
+  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} /W4")
+  add_definitions(-D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS)
+
+  if (NOT BENCHMARK_ENABLE_EXCEPTIONS)
+    add_cxx_compiler_flag(-EHs-)
+    add_cxx_compiler_flag(-EHa-)
+  endif()
+  # Link time optimisation
+  if (BENCHMARK_ENABLE_LTO)
+    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE} /GL")
+    set(CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE} /LTCG")
+    set(CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE} /LTCG")
+    set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE} /LTCG")
+
+    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO} /GL")
+    string(REGEX REPLACE "[-/]INCREMENTAL" "/INCREMENTAL:NO" CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO "${CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO}")
+    set(CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO "${CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO} /LTCG")
+    string(REGEX REPLACE "[-/]INCREMENTAL" "/INCREMENTAL:NO" CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO "${CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO}")
+    set(CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO "${CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO} /LTCG")
+    string(REGEX REPLACE "[-/]INCREMENTAL" "/INCREMENTAL:NO" CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO}")
+    set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO} /LTCG")
+
+    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL} /GL")
+    set(CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL "${CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL} /LTCG")
+    set(CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL "${CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL} /LTCG")
+    set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL} /LTCG")
+  endif()
+else()
+  # Try and enable C++11. Don't use C++14 because it doesn't work in some
+  # configurations.
+  add_cxx_compiler_flag(-std=c++11)
+  if (NOT HAVE_CXX_FLAG_STD_CXX11)
+    add_cxx_compiler_flag(-std=c++0x)
+  endif()
+
+  # Turn compiler warnings up to 11
+  add_cxx_compiler_flag(-Wall)
+
+  add_cxx_compiler_flag(-Wextra)
+  add_cxx_compiler_flag(-Wshadow)
+  add_cxx_compiler_flag(-Werror RELEASE)
+  add_cxx_compiler_flag(-Werror RELWITHDEBINFO)
+  add_cxx_compiler_flag(-Werror MINSIZEREL)
+  add_cxx_compiler_flag(-pedantic)
+  add_cxx_compiler_flag(-pedantic-errors)
+  add_cxx_compiler_flag(-Wshorten-64-to-32)
+  add_cxx_compiler_flag(-Wfloat-equal)
+  add_cxx_compiler_flag(-fstrict-aliasing)
+  if (NOT BENCHMARK_ENABLE_EXCEPTIONS)
+    add_cxx_compiler_flag(-fno-exceptions)
+  endif()
+
+  if (HAVE_CXX_FLAG_FSTRICT_ALIASING)
+    if (NOT CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "Intel") #ICC17u2: Many false positives for Wstrict-aliasing
+      add_cxx_compiler_flag(-Wstrict-aliasing)
+    endif()
+  endif()
+  # ICC17u2: overloaded virtual function "benchmark::Fixture::SetUp" is only partially overridden
+  # (because of deprecated overload)
+  add_cxx_compiler_flag(-wd654)  
+  add_cxx_compiler_flag(-Wthread-safety)
+  if (HAVE_CXX_FLAG_WTHREAD_SAFETY)
+    cxx_feature_check(THREAD_SAFETY_ATTRIBUTES)
+  endif()
+
+  # On most UNIX like platforms g++ and clang++ define _GNU_SOURCE as a
+  # predefined macro, which turns on all of the wonderful libc extensions.
+  # However g++ doesn't do this in Cygwin so we have to define it ourselfs
+  # since we depend on GNU/POSIX/BSD extensions.
+  if (CYGWIN)
+    add_definitions(-D_GNU_SOURCE=1)
+  endif()
+
+  # Link time optimisation
+  if (BENCHMARK_ENABLE_LTO)
+    add_cxx_compiler_flag(-flto)
+    if ("${CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "GNU")
+      find_program(GCC_AR gcc-ar)
+      if (GCC_AR)
+        set(CMAKE_AR ${GCC_AR})
+      endif()
+      find_program(GCC_RANLIB gcc-ranlib)
+      if (GCC_RANLIB)
+        set(CMAKE_RANLIB ${GCC_RANLIB})
+      endif()
+    elseif("${CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "Clang")
+      include(llvm-toolchain)
+    endif()
+  endif()
+
+  # Coverage build type
+  set(BENCHMARK_CXX_FLAGS_COVERAGE "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG}"
+    CACHE STRING "Flags used by the C++ compiler during coverage builds."
+    FORCE)
+  set(BENCHMARK_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_COVERAGE "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_DEBUG}"
+    CACHE STRING "Flags used for linking binaries during coverage builds."
+    FORCE)
+  set(BENCHMARK_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_COVERAGE "${CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_DEBUG}"
+    CACHE STRING "Flags used by the shared libraries linker during coverage builds."
+    FORCE)
+  mark_as_advanced(
+    BENCHMARK_CXX_FLAGS_COVERAGE
+    BENCHMARK_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_COVERAGE
+    BENCHMARK_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_COVERAGE)
+  set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE "${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}" CACHE STRING
+    "Choose the type of build, options are: None Debug Release RelWithDebInfo MinSizeRel Coverage.")
+  add_cxx_compiler_flag(--coverage COVERAGE)
+endif()
+
+if (BENCHMARK_USE_LIBCXX)
+  if ("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "Clang")
+    add_cxx_compiler_flag(-stdlib=libc++)
+  elseif ("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "GNU" OR
+          "${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "Intel")
+    add_cxx_compiler_flag(-nostdinc++)
+    message("libc++ header path must be manually specified using CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS")
+    # Adding -nodefaultlibs directly to CMAKE_<TYPE>_LINKER_FLAGS will break
+    # configuration checks such as 'find_package(Threads)'
+    list(APPEND BENCHMARK_CXX_LINKER_FLAGS -nodefaultlibs)
+    # -lc++ cannot be added directly to CMAKE_<TYPE>_LINKER_FLAGS because
+    # linker flags appear before all linker inputs and -lc++ must appear after.
+    list(APPEND BENCHMARK_CXX_LIBRARIES c++)
+  else()
+    message(FATAL_ERROR "-DBENCHMARK_USE_LIBCXX:BOOL=ON is not supported for compiler")
+  endif()
+endif(BENCHMARK_USE_LIBCXX)
+
+# C++ feature checks
+# Determine the correct regular expression engine to use
+cxx_feature_check(STD_REGEX)
+cxx_feature_check(GNU_POSIX_REGEX)
+cxx_feature_check(POSIX_REGEX)
+if(NOT HAVE_STD_REGEX AND NOT HAVE_GNU_POSIX_REGEX AND NOT HAVE_POSIX_REGEX)
+  message(FATAL_ERROR "Failed to determine the source files for the regular expression backend")
+endif()
+if (NOT BENCHMARK_ENABLE_EXCEPTIONS AND HAVE_STD_REGEX
+        AND NOT HAVE_GNU_POSIX_REGEX AND NOT HAVE_POSIX_REGEX)
+  message(WARNING "Using std::regex with exceptions disabled is not fully supported")
+endif()
+cxx_feature_check(STEADY_CLOCK)
+# Ensure we have pthreads
+find_package(Threads REQUIRED)
+
+# Set up directories
+include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include)
+
+# Build the targets
+add_subdirectory(src)
+
+if (BENCHMARK_ENABLE_TESTING)
+  enable_testing()
+  if (BENCHMARK_ENABLE_GTEST_TESTS)
+    include(HandleGTest)
+  endif()
+  add_subdirectory(test)
+endif()

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+# How to contribute #
+
+We'd love to accept your patches and contributions to this project.  There are
+a just a few small guidelines you need to follow.
+
+
+## Contributor License Agreement ##
+
+Contributions to any Google project must be accompanied by a Contributor
+License Agreement.  This is not a copyright **assignment**, it simply gives
+Google permission to use and redistribute your contributions as part of the
+project.
+
+  * If you are an individual writing original source code and you're sure you
+    own the intellectual property, then you'll need to sign an [individual
+    CLA][].
+
+  * If you work for a company that wants to allow you to contribute your work,
+    then you'll need to sign a [corporate CLA][].
+
+You generally only need to submit a CLA once, so if you've already submitted
+one (even if it was for a different project), you probably don't need to do it
+again.
+
+[individual CLA]: https://developers.google.com/open-source/cla/individual
+[corporate CLA]: https://developers.google.com/open-source/cla/corporate
+
+Once your CLA is submitted (or if you already submitted one for
+another Google project), make a commit adding yourself to the
+[AUTHORS][] and [CONTRIBUTORS][] files. This commit can be part
+of your first [pull request][].
+
+[AUTHORS]: AUTHORS
+[CONTRIBUTORS]: CONTRIBUTORS
+
+
+## Submitting a patch ##
+
+  1. It's generally best to start by opening a new issue describing the bug or
+     feature you're intending to fix.  Even if you think it's relatively minor,
+     it's helpful to know what people are working on.  Mention in the initial
+     issue that you are planning to work on that bug or feature so that it can
+     be assigned to you.
+
+  1. Follow the normal process of [forking][] the project, and setup a new
+     branch to work in.  It's important that each group of changes be done in
+     separate branches in order to ensure that a pull request only includes the
+     commits related to that bug or feature.
+
+  1. Do your best to have [well-formed commit messages][] for each change.
+     This provides consistency throughout the project, and ensures that commit
+     messages are able to be formatted properly by various git tools.
+
+  1. Finally, push the commits to your fork and submit a [pull request][].
+
+[forking]: https://help.github.com/articles/fork-a-repo
+[well-formed commit messages]: http://tbaggery.com/2008/04/19/a-note-about-git-commit-messages.html
+[pull request]: https://help.github.com/articles/creating-a-pull-request

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/CONTRIBUTORS

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+# People who have agreed to one of the CLAs and can contribute patches.
+# The AUTHORS file lists the copyright holders; this file
+# lists people.  For example, Google employees are listed here
+# but not in AUTHORS, because Google holds the copyright.
+#
+# Names should be added to this file only after verifying that
+# the individual or the individual's organization has agreed to
+# the appropriate Contributor License Agreement, found here:
+#
+# https://developers.google.com/open-source/cla/individual
+# https://developers.google.com/open-source/cla/corporate
+#
+# The agreement for individuals can be filled out on the web.
+#
+# When adding J Random Contributor's name to this file,
+# either J's name or J's organization's name should be
+# added to the AUTHORS file, depending on whether the
+# individual or corporate CLA was used.
+#
+# Names should be added to this file as:
+#     Name <email address>
+#
+# Please keep the list sorted.
+
+Albert Pretorius <pretoalb@gmail.com>
+Arne Beer <arne@twobeer.de>
+Billy Robert O'Neal III <billy.oneal@gmail.com> <bion@microsoft.com>
+Chris Kennelly <ckennelly@google.com> <ckennelly@ckennelly.com>
+Christopher Seymour <chris.j.seymour@hotmail.com>
+David Coeurjolly <david.coeurjolly@liris.cnrs.fr>
+Deniz Evrenci <denizevrenci@gmail.com>
+Dominic Hamon <dma@stripysock.com> <dominic@google.com>
+Dominik Czarnota <dominik.b.czarnota@gmail.com>
+Eric Fiselier <eric@efcs.ca>
+Eugene Zhuk <eugene.zhuk@gmail.com>
+Evgeny Safronov <division494@gmail.com>
+Felix Homann <linuxaudio@showlabor.de>
+Ismael Jimenez Martinez <ismael.jimenez.martinez@gmail.com>
+Jern-Kuan Leong <jernkuan@gmail.com>
+JianXiong Zhou <zhoujianxiong2@gmail.com>
+Joao Paulo Magalhaes <joaoppmagalhaes@gmail.com>
+John Millikin <jmillikin@stripe.com>
+Jussi Knuuttila <jussi.knuuttila@gmail.com>
+Kai Wolf <kai.wolf@gmail.com>
+Kishan Kumar <kumar.kishan@outlook.com>
+Kaito Udagawa <umireon@gmail.com>
+Lei Xu <eddyxu@gmail.com>
+Matt Clarkson <mattyclarkson@gmail.com>
+Maxim Vafin <maxvafin@gmail.com>
+Nick Hutchinson <nshutchinson@gmail.com>
+Oleksandr Sochka <sasha.sochka@gmail.com>
+Pascal Leroy <phl@google.com>
+Paul Redmond <paul.redmond@gmail.com>
+Pierre Phaneuf <pphaneuf@google.com>
+Radoslav Yovchev <radoslav.tm@gmail.com>
+Raul Marin <rmrodriguez@cartodb.com>
+Ray Glover <ray.glover@uk.ibm.com>
+Robert Guo <robert.guo@mongodb.com>
+Roman Lebedev <lebedev.ri@gmail.com>
+Shuo Chen <chenshuo@chenshuo.com>
+Tobias Ulvgård <tobias.ulvgard@dirac.se>
+Tom Madams <tom.ej.madams@gmail.com> <tmadams@google.com>
+Yixuan Qiu <yixuanq@gmail.com>
+Yusuke Suzuki <utatane.tea@gmail.com>
+Zbigniew Skowron <zbychs@gmail.com>

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+
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benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,950 @@
+# benchmark
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/google/benchmark.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/google/benchmark)
+[![Build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/u0qsyp7t1tk7cpxs/branch/master?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/google/benchmark/branch/master)
+[![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/google/benchmark/badge.svg)](https://coveralls.io/r/google/benchmark)
+[![slackin](https://slackin-iqtfqnpzxd.now.sh/badge.svg)](https://slackin-iqtfqnpzxd.now.sh/)
+
+A library to support the benchmarking of functions, similar to unit-tests.
+
+Discussion group: https://groups.google.com/d/forum/benchmark-discuss
+
+IRC channel: https://freenode.net #googlebenchmark
+
+[Known issues and common problems](#known-issues)
+
+[Additional Tooling Documentation](docs/tools.md)
+
+[Assembly Testing Documentation](docs/AssemblyTests.md)
+
+
+## Building
+
+The basic steps for configuring and building the library look like this:
+
+```bash
+$ git clone https://github.com/google/benchmark.git
+# Benchmark requires Google Test as a dependency. Add the source tree as a subdirectory.
+$ git clone https://github.com/google/googletest.git benchmark/googletest
+$ mkdir build && cd build
+$ cmake -G <generator> [options] ../benchmark
+# Assuming a makefile generator was used
+$ make
+```
+
+Note that Google Benchmark requires Google Test to build and run the tests. This
+dependency can be provided two ways:
+
+* Checkout the Google Test sources into `benchmark/googletest` as above.
+* Otherwise, if `-DBENCHMARK_DOWNLOAD_DEPENDENCIES=ON` is specified during
+  configuration, the library will automatically download and build any required
+  dependencies.
+
+If you do not wish to build and run the tests, add `-DBENCHMARK_ENABLE_GTEST_TESTS=OFF`
+to `CMAKE_ARGS`.
+
+
+## Installation Guide
+
+For Ubuntu and Debian Based System
+
+First make sure you have git and cmake installed (If not please install it)
+
+```
+sudo apt-get install git
+sudo apt-get install cmake
+```
+
+Now, let's clone the repository and build it
+
+```
+git clone https://github.com/google/benchmark.git
+cd benchmark
+git clone https://github.com/google/googletest.git
+mkdir build
+cd build
+cmake .. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE
+make
+```
+
+We need to install the library globally now
+
+```
+sudo make install
+```
+
+Now you have google/benchmark installed in your machine
+Note: Don't forget to link to pthread library while building
+
+## Stable and Experimental Library Versions
+
+The main branch contains the latest stable version of the benchmarking library;
+the API of which can be considered largely stable, with source breaking changes
+being made only upon the release of a new major version.
+
+Newer, experimental, features are implemented and tested on the
+[`v2` branch](https://github.com/google/benchmark/tree/v2). Users who wish
+to use, test, and provide feedback on the new features are encouraged to try
+this branch. However, this branch provides no stability guarantees and reserves
+the right to change and break the API at any time.
+
+##Prerequisite knowledge
+
+Before attempting to understand this framework one should ideally have some familiarity with the structure and format of the Google Test framework, upon which it is based. Documentation for Google Test, including a "Getting Started" (primer) guide, is available here:
+https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googletest/docs/Documentation.md
+
+
+## Example usage
+### Basic usage
+Define a function that executes the code to be measured.
+
+```c++
+#include <benchmark/benchmark.h>
+
+static void BM_StringCreation(benchmark::State& state) {
+  for (auto _ : state)
+    std::string empty_string;
+}
+// Register the function as a benchmark
+BENCHMARK(BM_StringCreation);
+
+// Define another benchmark
+static void BM_StringCopy(benchmark::State& state) {
+  std::string x = "hello";
+  for (auto _ : state)
+    std::string copy(x);
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_StringCopy);
+
+BENCHMARK_MAIN();
+```
+
+Don't forget to inform your linker to add benchmark library e.g. through 
+`-lbenchmark` compilation flag. Alternatively, you may leave out the 
+`BENCHMARK_MAIN();` at the end of the source file and link against 
+`-lbenchmark_main` to get the same default behavior.
+
+The benchmark library will reporting the timing for the code within the `for(...)` loop.
+
+### Passing arguments
+Sometimes a family of benchmarks can be implemented with just one routine that
+takes an extra argument to specify which one of the family of benchmarks to
+run. For example, the following code defines a family of benchmarks for
+measuring the speed of `memcpy()` calls of different lengths:
+
+```c++
+static void BM_memcpy(benchmark::State& state) {
+  char* src = new char[state.range(0)];
+  char* dst = new char[state.range(0)];
+  memset(src, 'x', state.range(0));
+  for (auto _ : state)
+    memcpy(dst, src, state.range(0));
+  state.SetBytesProcessed(int64_t(state.iterations()) *
+                          int64_t(state.range(0)));
+  delete[] src;
+  delete[] dst;
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_memcpy)->Arg(8)->Arg(64)->Arg(512)->Arg(1<<10)->Arg(8<<10);
+```
+
+The preceding code is quite repetitive, and can be replaced with the following
+short-hand. The following invocation will pick a few appropriate arguments in
+the specified range and will generate a benchmark for each such argument.
+
+```c++
+BENCHMARK(BM_memcpy)->Range(8, 8<<10);
+```
+
+By default the arguments in the range are generated in multiples of eight and
+the command above selects [ 8, 64, 512, 4k, 8k ]. In the following code the
+range multiplier is changed to multiples of two.
+
+```c++
+BENCHMARK(BM_memcpy)->RangeMultiplier(2)->Range(8, 8<<10);
+```
+Now arguments generated are [ 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2k, 4k, 8k ].
+
+You might have a benchmark that depends on two or more inputs. For example, the
+following code defines a family of benchmarks for measuring the speed of set
+insertion.
+
+```c++
+static void BM_SetInsert(benchmark::State& state) {
+  std::set<int> data;
+  for (auto _ : state) {
+    state.PauseTiming();
+    data = ConstructRandomSet(state.range(0));
+    state.ResumeTiming();
+    for (int j = 0; j < state.range(1); ++j)
+      data.insert(RandomNumber());
+  }
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_SetInsert)
+    ->Args({1<<10, 128})
+    ->Args({2<<10, 128})
+    ->Args({4<<10, 128})
+    ->Args({8<<10, 128})
+    ->Args({1<<10, 512})
+    ->Args({2<<10, 512})
+    ->Args({4<<10, 512})
+    ->Args({8<<10, 512});
+```
+
+The preceding code is quite repetitive, and can be replaced with the following
+short-hand. The following macro will pick a few appropriate arguments in the
+product of the two specified ranges and will generate a benchmark for each such
+pair.
+
+```c++
+BENCHMARK(BM_SetInsert)->Ranges({{1<<10, 8<<10}, {128, 512}});
+```
+
+For more complex patterns of inputs, passing a custom function to `Apply` allows
+programmatic specification of an arbitrary set of arguments on which to run the
+benchmark. The following example enumerates a dense range on one parameter,
+and a sparse range on the second.
+
+```c++
+static void CustomArguments(benchmark::internal::Benchmark* b) {
+  for (int i = 0; i <= 10; ++i)
+    for (int j = 32; j <= 1024*1024; j *= 8)
+      b->Args({i, j});
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_SetInsert)->Apply(CustomArguments);
+```
+
+### Calculate asymptotic complexity (Big O)
+Asymptotic complexity might be calculated for a family of benchmarks. The
+following code will calculate the coefficient for the high-order term in the
+running time and the normalized root-mean square error of string comparison.
+
+```c++
+static void BM_StringCompare(benchmark::State& state) {
+  std::string s1(state.range(0), '-');
+  std::string s2(state.range(0), '-');
+  for (auto _ : state) {
+    benchmark::DoNotOptimize(s1.compare(s2));
+  }
+  state.SetComplexityN(state.range(0));
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_StringCompare)
+    ->RangeMultiplier(2)->Range(1<<10, 1<<18)->Complexity(benchmark::oN);
+```
+
+As shown in the following invocation, asymptotic complexity might also be
+calculated automatically.
+
+```c++
+BENCHMARK(BM_StringCompare)
+    ->RangeMultiplier(2)->Range(1<<10, 1<<18)->Complexity();
+```
+
+The following code will specify asymptotic complexity with a lambda function,
+that might be used to customize high-order term calculation.
+
+```c++
+BENCHMARK(BM_StringCompare)->RangeMultiplier(2)
+    ->Range(1<<10, 1<<18)->Complexity([](int n)->double{return n; });
+```
+
+### Templated benchmarks
+Templated benchmarks work the same way: This example produces and consumes
+messages of size `sizeof(v)` `range_x` times. It also outputs throughput in the
+absence of multiprogramming.
+
+```c++
+template <class Q> int BM_Sequential(benchmark::State& state) {
+  Q q;
+  typename Q::value_type v;
+  for (auto _ : state) {
+    for (int i = state.range(0); i--; )
+      q.push(v);
+    for (int e = state.range(0); e--; )
+      q.Wait(&v);
+  }
+  // actually messages, not bytes:
+  state.SetBytesProcessed(
+      static_cast<int64_t>(state.iterations())*state.range(0));
+}
+BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Sequential, WaitQueue<int>)->Range(1<<0, 1<<10);
+```
+
+Three macros are provided for adding benchmark templates.
+
+```c++
+#ifdef BENCHMARK_HAS_CXX11
+#define BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(func, ...) // Takes any number of parameters.
+#else // C++ < C++11
+#define BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(func, arg1)
+#endif
+#define BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE1(func, arg1)
+#define BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE2(func, arg1, arg2)
+```
+
+### A Faster KeepRunning loop
+
+In C++11 mode, a ranged-based for loop should be used in preference to
+the `KeepRunning` loop for running the benchmarks. For example:
+
+```c++
+static void BM_Fast(benchmark::State &state) {
+  for (auto _ : state) {
+    FastOperation();
+  }
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_Fast);
+```
+
+The reason the ranged-for loop is faster than using `KeepRunning`, is
+because `KeepRunning` requires a memory load and store of the iteration count
+ever iteration, whereas the ranged-for variant is able to keep the iteration count
+in a register.
+
+For example, an empty inner loop of using the ranged-based for method looks like:
+
+```asm
+# Loop Init
+  mov rbx, qword ptr [r14 + 104]
+  call benchmark::State::StartKeepRunning()
+  test rbx, rbx
+  je .LoopEnd
+.LoopHeader: # =>This Inner Loop Header: Depth=1
+  add rbx, -1
+  jne .LoopHeader
+.LoopEnd:
+```
+
+Compared to an empty `KeepRunning` loop, which looks like:
+
+```asm
+.LoopHeader: # in Loop: Header=BB0_3 Depth=1
+  cmp byte ptr [rbx], 1
+  jne .LoopInit
+.LoopBody: # =>This Inner Loop Header: Depth=1
+  mov rax, qword ptr [rbx + 8]
+  lea rcx, [rax + 1]
+  mov qword ptr [rbx + 8], rcx
+  cmp rax, qword ptr [rbx + 104]
+  jb .LoopHeader
+  jmp .LoopEnd
+.LoopInit:
+  mov rdi, rbx
+  call benchmark::State::StartKeepRunning()
+  jmp .LoopBody
+.LoopEnd:
+```
+
+Unless C++03 compatibility is required, the ranged-for variant of writing
+the benchmark loop should be preferred.  
+
+## Passing arbitrary arguments to a benchmark
+In C++11 it is possible to define a benchmark that takes an arbitrary number
+of extra arguments. The `BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(func, test_case_name, ...args)`
+macro creates a benchmark that invokes `func`  with the `benchmark::State` as
+the first argument followed by the specified `args...`.
+The `test_case_name` is appended to the name of the benchmark and
+should describe the values passed.
+
+```c++
+template <class ...ExtraArgs>
+void BM_takes_args(benchmark::State& state, ExtraArgs&&... extra_args) {
+  [...]
+}
+// Registers a benchmark named "BM_takes_args/int_string_test" that passes
+// the specified values to `extra_args`.
+BENCHMARK_CAPTURE(BM_takes_args, int_string_test, 42, std::string("abc"));
+```
+Note that elements of `...args` may refer to global variables. Users should
+avoid modifying global state inside of a benchmark.
+
+## Using RegisterBenchmark(name, fn, args...)
+
+The `RegisterBenchmark(name, func, args...)` function provides an alternative
+way to create and register benchmarks.
+`RegisterBenchmark(name, func, args...)` creates, registers, and returns a
+pointer to a new benchmark with the specified `name` that invokes
+`func(st, args...)` where `st` is a `benchmark::State` object.
+
+Unlike the `BENCHMARK` registration macros, which can only be used at the global
+scope, the `RegisterBenchmark` can be called anywhere. This allows for
+benchmark tests to be registered programmatically.
+
+Additionally `RegisterBenchmark` allows any callable object to be registered
+as a benchmark. Including capturing lambdas and function objects.
+
+For Example:
+```c++
+auto BM_test = [](benchmark::State& st, auto Inputs) { /* ... */ };
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+  for (auto& test_input : { /* ... */ })
+      benchmark::RegisterBenchmark(test_input.name(), BM_test, test_input);
+  benchmark::Initialize(&argc, argv);
+  benchmark::RunSpecifiedBenchmarks();
+}
+```
+
+### Multithreaded benchmarks
+In a multithreaded test (benchmark invoked by multiple threads simultaneously),
+it is guaranteed that none of the threads will start until all have reached
+the start of the benchmark loop, and all will have finished before any thread
+exits the benchmark loop. (This behavior is also provided by the `KeepRunning()`
+API) As such, any global setup or teardown can be wrapped in a check against the thread
+index:
+
+```c++
+static void BM_MultiThreaded(benchmark::State& state) {
+  if (state.thread_index == 0) {
+    // Setup code here.
+  }
+  for (auto _ : state) {
+    // Run the test as normal.
+  }
+  if (state.thread_index == 0) {
+    // Teardown code here.
+  }
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_MultiThreaded)->Threads(2);
+```
+
+If the benchmarked code itself uses threads and you want to compare it to
+single-threaded code, you may want to use real-time ("wallclock") measurements
+for latency comparisons:
+
+```c++
+BENCHMARK(BM_test)->Range(8, 8<<10)->UseRealTime();
+```
+
+Without `UseRealTime`, CPU time is used by default.
+
+
+## Manual timing
+For benchmarking something for which neither CPU time nor real-time are
+correct or accurate enough, completely manual timing is supported using
+the `UseManualTime` function.
+
+When `UseManualTime` is used, the benchmarked code must call
+`SetIterationTime` once per iteration of the benchmark loop to
+report the manually measured time.
+
+An example use case for this is benchmarking GPU execution (e.g. OpenCL
+or CUDA kernels, OpenGL or Vulkan or Direct3D draw calls), which cannot
+be accurately measured using CPU time or real-time. Instead, they can be
+measured accurately using a dedicated API, and these measurement results
+can be reported back with `SetIterationTime`.
+
+```c++
+static void BM_ManualTiming(benchmark::State& state) {
+  int microseconds = state.range(0);
+  std::chrono::duration<double, std::micro> sleep_duration {
+    static_cast<double>(microseconds)
+  };
+
+  for (auto _ : state) {
+    auto start = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
+    // Simulate some useful workload with a sleep
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(sleep_duration);
+    auto end   = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
+
+    auto elapsed_seconds =
+      std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::duration<double>>(
+        end - start);
+
+    state.SetIterationTime(elapsed_seconds.count());
+  }
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_ManualTiming)->Range(1, 1<<17)->UseManualTime();
+```
+
+### Preventing optimisation
+To prevent a value or expression from being optimized away by the compiler
+the `benchmark::DoNotOptimize(...)` and `benchmark::ClobberMemory()`
+functions can be used.
+
+```c++
+static void BM_test(benchmark::State& state) {
+  for (auto _ : state) {
+      int x = 0;
+      for (int i=0; i < 64; ++i) {
+        benchmark::DoNotOptimize(x += i);
+      }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+`DoNotOptimize(<expr>)` forces the  *result* of `<expr>` to be stored in either
+memory or a register. For GNU based compilers it acts as read/write barrier
+for global memory. More specifically it forces the compiler to flush pending
+writes to memory and reload any other values as necessary.
+
+Note that `DoNotOptimize(<expr>)` does not prevent optimizations on `<expr>`
+in any way. `<expr>` may even be removed entirely when the result is already
+known. For example:
+
+```c++
+  /* Example 1: `<expr>` is removed entirely. */
+  int foo(int x) { return x + 42; }
+  while (...) DoNotOptimize(foo(0)); // Optimized to DoNotOptimize(42);
+
+  /*  Example 2: Result of '<expr>' is only reused */
+  int bar(int) __attribute__((const));
+  while (...) DoNotOptimize(bar(0)); // Optimized to:
+  // int __result__ = bar(0);
+  // while (...) DoNotOptimize(__result__);
+```
+
+The second tool for preventing optimizations is `ClobberMemory()`. In essence
+`ClobberMemory()` forces the compiler to perform all pending writes to global
+memory. Memory managed by block scope objects must be "escaped" using
+`DoNotOptimize(...)` before it can be clobbered. In the below example
+`ClobberMemory()` prevents the call to `v.push_back(42)` from being optimized
+away.
+
+```c++
+static void BM_vector_push_back(benchmark::State& state) {
+  for (auto _ : state) {
+    std::vector<int> v;
+    v.reserve(1);
+    benchmark::DoNotOptimize(v.data()); // Allow v.data() to be clobbered.
+    v.push_back(42);
+    benchmark::ClobberMemory(); // Force 42 to be written to memory.
+  }
+}
+```
+
+Note that `ClobberMemory()` is only available for GNU or MSVC based compilers.
+
+### Set time unit manually
+If a benchmark runs a few milliseconds it may be hard to visually compare the
+measured times, since the output data is given in nanoseconds per default. In
+order to manually set the time unit, you can specify it manually:
+
+```c++
+BENCHMARK(BM_test)->Unit(benchmark::kMillisecond);
+```
+
+## Controlling number of iterations
+In all cases, the number of iterations for which the benchmark is run is
+governed by the amount of time the benchmark takes. Concretely, the number of
+iterations is at least one, not more than 1e9, until CPU time is greater than
+the minimum time, or the wallclock time is 5x minimum time. The minimum time is
+set as a flag `--benchmark_min_time` or per benchmark by calling `MinTime` on
+the registered benchmark object.
+
+## Reporting the mean, median and standard deviation by repeated benchmarks
+By default each benchmark is run once and that single result is reported.
+However benchmarks are often noisy and a single result may not be representative
+of the overall behavior. For this reason it's possible to repeatedly rerun the
+benchmark.
+
+The number of runs of each benchmark is specified globally by the
+`--benchmark_repetitions` flag or on a per benchmark basis by calling
+`Repetitions` on the registered benchmark object. When a benchmark is run more
+than once the mean, median and standard deviation of the runs will be reported.
+
+Additionally the `--benchmark_report_aggregates_only={true|false}` flag or
+`ReportAggregatesOnly(bool)` function can be used to change how repeated tests
+are reported. By default the result of each repeated run is reported. When this
+option is `true` only the mean, median and standard deviation of the runs is reported.
+Calling `ReportAggregatesOnly(bool)` on a registered benchmark object overrides
+the value of the flag for that benchmark.
+
+## User-defined statistics for repeated benchmarks
+While having mean, median and standard deviation is nice, this may not be
+enough for everyone. For example you may want to know what is the largest
+observation, e.g. because you have some real-time constraints. This is easy.
+The following code will specify a custom statistic to be calculated, defined
+by a lambda function.
+
+```c++
+void BM_spin_empty(benchmark::State& state) {
+  for (auto _ : state) {
+    for (int x = 0; x < state.range(0); ++x) {
+      benchmark::DoNotOptimize(x);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+BENCHMARK(BM_spin_empty)
+  ->ComputeStatistics("max", [](const std::vector<double>& v) -> double {
+    return *(std::max_element(std::begin(v), std::end(v)));
+  })
+  ->Arg(512);
+```
+
+## Fixtures
+Fixture tests are created by
+first defining a type that derives from `::benchmark::Fixture` and then
+creating/registering the tests using the following macros:
+
+* `BENCHMARK_F(ClassName, Method)`
+* `BENCHMARK_DEFINE_F(ClassName, Method)`
+* `BENCHMARK_REGISTER_F(ClassName, Method)`
+
+For Example:
+
+```c++
+class MyFixture : public benchmark::Fixture {};
+
+BENCHMARK_F(MyFixture, FooTest)(benchmark::State& st) {
+   for (auto _ : st) {
+     ...
+  }
+}
+
+BENCHMARK_DEFINE_F(MyFixture, BarTest)(benchmark::State& st) {
+   for (auto _ : st) {
+     ...
+  }
+}
+/* BarTest is NOT registered */
+BENCHMARK_REGISTER_F(MyFixture, BarTest)->Threads(2);
+/* BarTest is now registered */
+```
+
+### Templated fixtures
+Also you can create templated fixture by using the following macros:
+
+* `BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE_F(ClassName, Method, ...)`
+* `BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE_DEFINE_F(ClassName, Method, ...)`
+
+For example:
+```c++
+template<typename T>
+class MyFixture : public benchmark::Fixture {};
+
+BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE_F(MyFixture, IntTest, int)(benchmark::State& st) {
+   for (auto _ : st) {
+     ...
+  }
+}
+
+BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE_DEFINE_F(MyFixture, DoubleTest, double)(benchmark::State& st) {
+   for (auto _ : st) {
+     ...
+  }
+}
+
+BENCHMARK_REGISTER_F(MyFixture, DoubleTest)->Threads(2);
+```
+
+## User-defined counters
+
+You can add your own counters with user-defined names. The example below
+will add columns "Foo", "Bar" and "Baz" in its output:
+
+```c++
+static void UserCountersExample1(benchmark::State& state) {
+  double numFoos = 0, numBars = 0, numBazs = 0;
+  for (auto _ : state) {
+    // ... count Foo,Bar,Baz events
+  }
+  state.counters["Foo"] = numFoos;
+  state.counters["Bar"] = numBars;
+  state.counters["Baz"] = numBazs;
+}
+```
+
+The `state.counters` object is a `std::map` with `std::string` keys
+and `Counter` values. The latter is a `double`-like class, via an implicit
+conversion to `double&`. Thus you can use all of the standard arithmetic
+assignment operators (`=,+=,-=,*=,/=`) to change the value of each counter.
+
+In multithreaded benchmarks, each counter is set on the calling thread only.
+When the benchmark finishes, the counters from each thread will be summed;
+the resulting sum is the value which will be shown for the benchmark.
+
+The `Counter` constructor accepts two parameters: the value as a `double`
+and a bit flag which allows you to show counters as rates and/or as
+per-thread averages:
+
+```c++
+  // sets a simple counter
+  state.counters["Foo"] = numFoos;
+
+  // Set the counter as a rate. It will be presented divided
+  // by the duration of the benchmark.
+  state.counters["FooRate"] = Counter(numFoos, benchmark::Counter::kIsRate);
+
+  // Set the counter as a thread-average quantity. It will
+  // be presented divided by the number of threads.
+  state.counters["FooAvg"] = Counter(numFoos, benchmark::Counter::kAvgThreads);
+
+  // There's also a combined flag:
+  state.counters["FooAvgRate"] = Counter(numFoos,benchmark::Counter::kAvgThreadsRate);
+```
+
+When you're compiling in C++11 mode or later you can use `insert()` with
+`std::initializer_list`:
+
+```c++
+  // With C++11, this can be done:
+  state.counters.insert({{"Foo", numFoos}, {"Bar", numBars}, {"Baz", numBazs}});
+  // ... instead of:
+  state.counters["Foo"] = numFoos;
+  state.counters["Bar"] = numBars;
+  state.counters["Baz"] = numBazs;
+```
+
+### Counter reporting
+
+When using the console reporter, by default, user counters are are printed at
+the end after the table, the same way as ``bytes_processed`` and
+``items_processed``. This is best for cases in which there are few counters,
+or where there are only a couple of lines per benchmark. Here's an example of
+the default output:
+
+```
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Benchmark                        Time           CPU Iterations UserCounters...
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+BM_UserCounter/threads:8      2248 ns      10277 ns      68808 Bar=16 Bat=40 Baz=24 Foo=8
+BM_UserCounter/threads:1      9797 ns       9788 ns      71523 Bar=2 Bat=5 Baz=3 Foo=1024m
+BM_UserCounter/threads:2      4924 ns       9842 ns      71036 Bar=4 Bat=10 Baz=6 Foo=2
+BM_UserCounter/threads:4      2589 ns      10284 ns      68012 Bar=8 Bat=20 Baz=12 Foo=4
+BM_UserCounter/threads:8      2212 ns      10287 ns      68040 Bar=16 Bat=40 Baz=24 Foo=8
+BM_UserCounter/threads:16     1782 ns      10278 ns      68144 Bar=32 Bat=80 Baz=48 Foo=16
+BM_UserCounter/threads:32     1291 ns      10296 ns      68256 Bar=64 Bat=160 Baz=96 Foo=32
+BM_UserCounter/threads:4      2615 ns      10307 ns      68040 Bar=8 Bat=20 Baz=12 Foo=4
+BM_Factorial                    26 ns         26 ns   26608979 40320
+BM_Factorial/real_time          26 ns         26 ns   26587936 40320
+BM_CalculatePiRange/1           16 ns         16 ns   45704255 0
+BM_CalculatePiRange/8           73 ns         73 ns    9520927 3.28374
+BM_CalculatePiRange/64         609 ns        609 ns    1140647 3.15746
+BM_CalculatePiRange/512       4900 ns       4901 ns     142696 3.14355
+```
+
+If this doesn't suit you, you can print each counter as a table column by
+passing the flag `--benchmark_counters_tabular=true` to the benchmark
+application. This is best for cases in which there are a lot of counters, or
+a lot of lines per individual benchmark. Note that this will trigger a
+reprinting of the table header any time the counter set changes between
+individual benchmarks. Here's an example of corresponding output when
+`--benchmark_counters_tabular=true` is passed:
+
+```
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Benchmark                        Time           CPU Iterations    Bar   Bat   Baz   Foo
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+BM_UserCounter/threads:8      2198 ns       9953 ns      70688     16    40    24     8
+BM_UserCounter/threads:1      9504 ns       9504 ns      73787      2     5     3     1
+BM_UserCounter/threads:2      4775 ns       9550 ns      72606      4    10     6     2
+BM_UserCounter/threads:4      2508 ns       9951 ns      70332      8    20    12     4
+BM_UserCounter/threads:8      2055 ns       9933 ns      70344     16    40    24     8
+BM_UserCounter/threads:16     1610 ns       9946 ns      70720     32    80    48    16
+BM_UserCounter/threads:32     1192 ns       9948 ns      70496     64   160    96    32
+BM_UserCounter/threads:4      2506 ns       9949 ns      70332      8    20    12     4
+--------------------------------------------------------------
+Benchmark                        Time           CPU Iterations
+--------------------------------------------------------------
+BM_Factorial                    26 ns         26 ns   26392245 40320
+BM_Factorial/real_time          26 ns         26 ns   26494107 40320
+BM_CalculatePiRange/1           15 ns         15 ns   45571597 0
+BM_CalculatePiRange/8           74 ns         74 ns    9450212 3.28374
+BM_CalculatePiRange/64         595 ns        595 ns    1173901 3.15746
+BM_CalculatePiRange/512       4752 ns       4752 ns     147380 3.14355
+BM_CalculatePiRange/4k       37970 ns      37972 ns      18453 3.14184
+BM_CalculatePiRange/32k     303733 ns     303744 ns       2305 3.14162
+BM_CalculatePiRange/256k   2434095 ns    2434186 ns        288 3.1416
+BM_CalculatePiRange/1024k  9721140 ns    9721413 ns         71 3.14159
+BM_CalculatePi/threads:8      2255 ns       9943 ns      70936
+```
+Note above the additional header printed when the benchmark changes from
+``BM_UserCounter`` to ``BM_Factorial``. This is because ``BM_Factorial`` does
+not have the same counter set as ``BM_UserCounter``.
+
+## Exiting Benchmarks in Error
+
+When errors caused by external influences, such as file I/O and network
+communication, occur within a benchmark the
+`State::SkipWithError(const char* msg)` function can be used to skip that run
+of benchmark and report the error. Note that only future iterations of the
+`KeepRunning()` are skipped. For the ranged-for version of the benchmark loop
+Users must explicitly exit the loop, otherwise all iterations will be performed.
+Users may explicitly return to exit the benchmark immediately.
+
+The `SkipWithError(...)` function may be used at any point within the benchmark,
+including before and after the benchmark loop.
+
+For example:
+
+```c++
+static void BM_test(benchmark::State& state) {
+  auto resource = GetResource();
+  if (!resource.good()) {
+      state.SkipWithError("Resource is not good!");
+      // KeepRunning() loop will not be entered.
+  }
+  for (state.KeepRunning()) {
+      auto data = resource.read_data();
+      if (!resource.good()) {
+        state.SkipWithError("Failed to read data!");
+        break; // Needed to skip the rest of the iteration.
+     }
+     do_stuff(data);
+  }
+}
+
+static void BM_test_ranged_fo(benchmark::State & state) {
+  state.SkipWithError("test will not be entered");
+  for (auto _ : state) {
+    state.SkipWithError("Failed!");
+    break; // REQUIRED to prevent all further iterations.
+  }
+}
+```
+
+## Running a subset of the benchmarks
+
+The `--benchmark_filter=<regex>` option can be used to only run the benchmarks
+which match the specified `<regex>`. For example:
+
+```bash
+$ ./run_benchmarks.x --benchmark_filter=BM_memcpy/32
+Run on (1 X 2300 MHz CPU )
+2016-06-25 19:34:24
+Benchmark              Time           CPU Iterations
+----------------------------------------------------
+BM_memcpy/32          11 ns         11 ns   79545455
+BM_memcpy/32k       2181 ns       2185 ns     324074
+BM_memcpy/32          12 ns         12 ns   54687500
+BM_memcpy/32k       1834 ns       1837 ns     357143
+```
+
+
+## Output Formats
+The library supports multiple output formats. Use the
+`--benchmark_format=<console|json|csv>` flag to set the format type. `console`
+is the default format.
+
+The Console format is intended to be a human readable format. By default
+the format generates color output. Context is output on stderr and the
+tabular data on stdout. Example tabular output looks like:
+```
+Benchmark                               Time(ns)    CPU(ns) Iterations
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+BM_SetInsert/1024/1                        28928      29349      23853  133.097kB/s   33.2742k items/s
+BM_SetInsert/1024/8                        32065      32913      21375  949.487kB/s   237.372k items/s
+BM_SetInsert/1024/10                       33157      33648      21431  1.13369MB/s   290.225k items/s
+```
+
+The JSON format outputs human readable json split into two top level attributes.
+The `context` attribute contains information about the run in general, including
+information about the CPU and the date.
+The `benchmarks` attribute contains a list of every benchmark run. Example json
+output looks like:
+```json
+{
+  "context": {
+    "date": "2015/03/17-18:40:25",
+    "num_cpus": 40,
+    "mhz_per_cpu": 2801,
+    "cpu_scaling_enabled": false,
+    "build_type": "debug"
+  },
+  "benchmarks": [
+    {
+      "name": "BM_SetInsert/1024/1",
+      "iterations": 94877,
+      "real_time": 29275,
+      "cpu_time": 29836,
+      "bytes_per_second": 134066,
+      "items_per_second": 33516
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "BM_SetInsert/1024/8",
+      "iterations": 21609,
+      "real_time": 32317,
+      "cpu_time": 32429,
+      "bytes_per_second": 986770,
+      "items_per_second": 246693
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "BM_SetInsert/1024/10",
+      "iterations": 21393,
+      "real_time": 32724,
+      "cpu_time": 33355,
+      "bytes_per_second": 1199226,
+      "items_per_second": 299807
+    }
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+The CSV format outputs comma-separated values. The `context` is output on stderr
+and the CSV itself on stdout. Example CSV output looks like:
+```
+name,iterations,real_time,cpu_time,bytes_per_second,items_per_second,label
+"BM_SetInsert/1024/1",65465,17890.7,8407.45,475768,118942,
+"BM_SetInsert/1024/8",116606,18810.1,9766.64,3.27646e+06,819115,
+"BM_SetInsert/1024/10",106365,17238.4,8421.53,4.74973e+06,1.18743e+06,
+```
+
+## Output Files
+The library supports writing the output of the benchmark to a file specified
+by `--benchmark_out=<filename>`. The format of the output can be specified
+using `--benchmark_out_format={json|console|csv}`. Specifying
+`--benchmark_out` does not suppress the console output.
+
+## Debug vs Release
+By default, benchmark builds as a debug library. You will see a warning in the output when this is the case. To build it as a release library instead, use:
+
+```
+cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
+```
+
+To enable link-time optimisation, use
+
+```
+cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DBENCHMARK_ENABLE_LTO=true
+```
+
+If you are using gcc, you might need to set `GCC_AR` and `GCC_RANLIB` cmake cache variables, if autodetection fails.
+If you are using clang, you may need to set `LLVMAR_EXECUTABLE`, `LLVMNM_EXECUTABLE` and `LLVMRANLIB_EXECUTABLE` cmake cache variables.
+
+## Linking against the library
+
+When the library is built using GCC it is necessary to link with `-pthread`,
+due to how GCC implements `std::thread`.
+
+For GCC 4.x failing to link to pthreads will lead to runtime exceptions, not linker errors.
+See [issue #67](https://github.com/google/benchmark/issues/67) for more details.
+
+## Compiler Support
+
+Google Benchmark uses C++11 when building the library. As such we require
+a modern C++ toolchain, both compiler and standard library.
+
+The following minimum versions are strongly recommended build the library:
+
+* GCC 4.8
+* Clang 3.4
+* Visual Studio 2013
+* Intel 2015 Update 1
+
+Anything older *may* work.
+
+Note: Using the library and its headers in C++03 is supported. C++11 is only
+required to build the library.
+
+## Disable CPU frequency scaling
+If you see this error:
+```
+***WARNING*** CPU scaling is enabled, the benchmark real time measurements may be noisy and will incur extra overhead.
+```
+you might want to disable the CPU frequency scaling while running the benchmark:
+```bash
+sudo cpupower frequency-set --governor performance
+./mybench
+sudo cpupower frequency-set --governor powersave
+```
+
+# Known Issues
+
+### Windows with CMake
+
+* Users must manually link `shlwapi.lib`. Failure to do so may result
+in unresolved symbols.
+
+### Solaris
+
+* Users must explicitly link with kstat library (-lkstat compilation flag).

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/WORKSPACE

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+workspace(name = "com_github_google_benchmark")
+
+http_archive(
+     name = "com_google_googletest",
+     urls = ["https://github.com/google/googletest/archive/3f0cf6b62ad1eb50d8736538363d3580dd640c3e.zip"],
+     strip_prefix = "googletest-3f0cf6b62ad1eb50d8736538363d3580dd640c3e",
+)

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/appveyor.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+version: '{build}'
+
+image: Visual Studio 2017
+
+configuration:
+  - Debug
+  - Release
+
+environment:
+  matrix:
+    - compiler: msvc-15-seh
+      generator: "Visual Studio 15 2017"
+
+    - compiler: msvc-15-seh
+      generator: "Visual Studio 15 2017 Win64"
+
+    - compiler: msvc-14-seh
+      generator: "Visual Studio 14 2015"
+
+    - compiler: msvc-14-seh
+      generator: "Visual Studio 14 2015 Win64"
+
+    - compiler: msvc-12-seh
+      generator: "Visual Studio 12 2013"
+
+    - compiler: msvc-12-seh
+      generator: "Visual Studio 12 2013 Win64"
+
+    - compiler: gcc-5.3.0-posix
+      generator: "MinGW Makefiles"
+      cxx_path: 'C:\mingw-w64\i686-5.3.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v4-rev0\mingw32\bin'
+      APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2015
+
+matrix:
+  fast_finish: true
+
+install:
+  # git bash conflicts with MinGW makefiles
+  - if "%generator%"=="MinGW Makefiles" (set "PATH=%PATH:C:\Program Files\Git\usr\bin;=%")
+  - if not "%cxx_path%"=="" (set "PATH=%PATH%;%cxx_path%")
+
+build_script:
+  - md _build -Force
+  - cd _build
+  - echo %configuration%
+  - cmake -G "%generator%" "-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=%configuration%" -DBENCHMARK_DOWNLOAD_DEPENDENCIES=ON ..
+  - cmake --build . --config %configuration%
+
+test_script:
+  - ctest -c %configuration% --timeout 300 --output-on-failure
+
+artifacts:
+  - path: '_build/CMakeFiles/*.log'
+    name: logs
+  - path: '_build/Testing/**/*.xml'
+    name: test_results

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/cmake/AddCXXCompilerFlag.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+# - Adds a compiler flag if it is supported by the compiler
+#
+# This function checks that the supplied compiler flag is supported and then
+# adds it to the corresponding compiler flags
+#
+#  add_cxx_compiler_flag(<FLAG> [<VARIANT>])
+#
+# - Example
+#
+# include(AddCXXCompilerFlag)
+# add_cxx_compiler_flag(-Wall)
+# add_cxx_compiler_flag(-no-strict-aliasing RELEASE)
+# Requires CMake 2.6+
+
+if(__add_cxx_compiler_flag)
+  return()
+endif()
+set(__add_cxx_compiler_flag INCLUDED)
+
+include(CheckCXXCompilerFlag)
+
+function(mangle_compiler_flag FLAG OUTPUT)
+  string(TOUPPER "HAVE_CXX_FLAG_${FLAG}" SANITIZED_FLAG)
+  string(REPLACE "+" "X" SANITIZED_FLAG ${SANITIZED_FLAG})
+  string(REGEX REPLACE "[^A-Za-z_0-9]" "_" SANITIZED_FLAG ${SANITIZED_FLAG})
+  string(REGEX REPLACE "_+" "_" SANITIZED_FLAG ${SANITIZED_FLAG})
+  set(${OUTPUT} "${SANITIZED_FLAG}" PARENT_SCOPE)
+endfunction(mangle_compiler_flag)
+
+function(add_cxx_compiler_flag FLAG)
+  mangle_compiler_flag("${FLAG}" MANGLED_FLAG)
+  set(OLD_CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS "${CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS}")
+  set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS "${CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS} ${FLAG}")
+  check_cxx_compiler_flag("${FLAG}" ${MANGLED_FLAG})
+  set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS "${OLD_CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS}")
+  if(${MANGLED_FLAG})
+    set(VARIANT ${ARGV1})
+    if(ARGV1)
+      string(TOUPPER "_${VARIANT}" VARIANT)
+    endif()
+    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS${VARIANT} "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS${VARIANT}} ${BENCHMARK_CXX_FLAGS${VARIANT}} ${FLAG}" PARENT_SCOPE)
+  endif()
+endfunction()
+
+function(add_required_cxx_compiler_flag FLAG)
+  mangle_compiler_flag("${FLAG}" MANGLED_FLAG)
+  set(OLD_CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS "${CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS}")
+  set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS "${CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS} ${FLAG}")
+  check_cxx_compiler_flag("${FLAG}" ${MANGLED_FLAG})
+  set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS "${OLD_CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS}")
+  if(${MANGLED_FLAG})
+    set(VARIANT ${ARGV1})
+    if(ARGV1)
+      string(TOUPPER "_${VARIANT}" VARIANT)
+    endif()
+    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS${VARIANT} "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS${VARIANT}} ${FLAG}" PARENT_SCOPE)
+    set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} ${FLAG}" PARENT_SCOPE)
+    set(CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS} ${FLAG}" PARENT_SCOPE)
+    set(CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS} ${FLAG}" PARENT_SCOPE)
+    set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS "${CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS} ${FLAG}" PARENT_SCOPE)
+  else()
+    message(FATAL_ERROR "Required flag '${FLAG}' is not supported by the compiler")
+  endif()
+endfunction()
+
+function(check_cxx_warning_flag FLAG)
+  mangle_compiler_flag("${FLAG}" MANGLED_FLAG)
+  set(OLD_CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS "${CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS}")
+  # Add -Werror to ensure the compiler generates an error if the warning flag
+  # doesn't exist.
+  set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS "${CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS} -Werror ${FLAG}")
+  check_cxx_compiler_flag("${FLAG}" ${MANGLED_FLAG})
+  set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS "${OLD_CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS}")
+endfunction()

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/cmake/CXXFeatureCheck.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+# - Compile and run code to check for C++ features
+#
+# This functions compiles a source file under the `cmake` folder
+# and adds the corresponding `HAVE_[FILENAME]` flag to the CMake
+# environment
+#
+#  cxx_feature_check(<FLAG> [<VARIANT>])
+#
+# - Example
+#
+# include(CXXFeatureCheck)
+# cxx_feature_check(STD_REGEX)
+# Requires CMake 2.8.12+
+
+if(__cxx_feature_check)
+  return()
+endif()
+set(__cxx_feature_check INCLUDED)
+
+function(cxx_feature_check FILE)
+  string(TOLOWER ${FILE} FILE)
+  string(TOUPPER ${FILE} VAR)
+  string(TOUPPER "HAVE_${VAR}" FEATURE)
+  if (DEFINED HAVE_${VAR})
+    set(HAVE_${VAR} 1 PARENT_SCOPE)
+    add_definitions(-DHAVE_${VAR})
+    return()
+  endif()
+
+  if (NOT DEFINED COMPILE_${FEATURE})
+    message("-- Performing Test ${FEATURE}")
+    if(CMAKE_CROSSCOMPILING)
+      try_compile(COMPILE_${FEATURE}
+              ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/${FILE}.cpp
+              CMAKE_FLAGS ${BENCHMARK_CXX_LINKER_FLAGS}
+              LINK_LIBRARIES ${BENCHMARK_CXX_LIBRARIES})
+      if(COMPILE_${FEATURE})
+        message(WARNING
+              "If you see build failures due to cross compilation, try setting HAVE_${VAR} to 0")
+        set(RUN_${FEATURE} 0)
+      else()
+        set(RUN_${FEATURE} 1)
+      endif()
+    else()
+      message("-- Performing Test ${FEATURE}")
+      try_run(RUN_${FEATURE} COMPILE_${FEATURE}
+              ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/${FILE}.cpp
+              CMAKE_FLAGS ${BENCHMARK_CXX_LINKER_FLAGS}
+              LINK_LIBRARIES ${BENCHMARK_CXX_LIBRARIES})
+    endif()
+  endif()
+
+  if(RUN_${FEATURE} EQUAL 0)
+    message("-- Performing Test ${FEATURE} -- success")
+    set(HAVE_${VAR} 1 PARENT_SCOPE)
+    add_definitions(-DHAVE_${VAR})
+  else()
+    if(NOT COMPILE_${FEATURE})
+      message("-- Performing Test ${FEATURE} -- failed to compile")
+    else()
+      message("-- Performing Test ${FEATURE} -- compiled but failed to run")
+    endif()
+  endif()
+endfunction()

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/cmake/Config.cmake.in

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+include("${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/@targets_export_name@.cmake")

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/cmake/GetGitVersion.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+# - Returns a version string from Git tags
+#
+# This function inspects the annotated git tags for the project and returns a string
+# into a CMake variable
+#
+#  get_git_version(<var>)
+#
+# - Example
+#
+# include(GetGitVersion)
+# get_git_version(GIT_VERSION)
+#
+# Requires CMake 2.8.11+
+find_package(Git)
+
+if(__get_git_version)
+  return()
+endif()
+set(__get_git_version INCLUDED)
+
+function(get_git_version var)
+  if(GIT_EXECUTABLE)
+      execute_process(COMMAND ${GIT_EXECUTABLE} describe --match "v[0-9]*.[0-9]*.[0-9]*" --abbrev=8
+          WORKING_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}
+          RESULT_VARIABLE status
+          OUTPUT_VARIABLE GIT_VERSION
+          ERROR_QUIET)
+      if(${status})
+          set(GIT_VERSION "v0.0.0")
+      else()
+          string(STRIP ${GIT_VERSION} GIT_VERSION)
+          string(REGEX REPLACE "-[0-9]+-g" "-" GIT_VERSION ${GIT_VERSION})
+      endif()
+
+      # Work out if the repository is dirty
+      execute_process(COMMAND ${GIT_EXECUTABLE} update-index -q --refresh
+          WORKING_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}
+          OUTPUT_QUIET
+          ERROR_QUIET)
+      execute_process(COMMAND ${GIT_EXECUTABLE} diff-index --name-only HEAD --
+          WORKING_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}
+          OUTPUT_VARIABLE GIT_DIFF_INDEX
+          ERROR_QUIET)
+      string(COMPARE NOTEQUAL "${GIT_DIFF_INDEX}" "" GIT_DIRTY)
+      if (${GIT_DIRTY})
+          set(GIT_VERSION "${GIT_VERSION}-dirty")
+      endif()
+  else()
+      set(GIT_VERSION "v0.0.0")
+  endif()
+
+  message("-- git Version: ${GIT_VERSION}")
+  set(${var} ${GIT_VERSION} PARENT_SCOPE)
+endfunction()

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/cmake/HandleGTest.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+
+include(split_list)
+
+macro(build_external_gtest)
+  include(ExternalProject)
+  set(GTEST_FLAGS "")
+  if (BENCHMARK_USE_LIBCXX)
+    if ("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "Clang")
+      list(APPEND GTEST_FLAGS -stdlib=libc++)
+    else()
+      message(WARNING "Unsupported compiler (${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER}) when using libc++")
+    endif()
+  endif()
+  if (BENCHMARK_BUILD_32_BITS)
+    list(APPEND GTEST_FLAGS -m32)
+  endif()
+  if (NOT "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS}" STREQUAL "")
+    list(APPEND GTEST_FLAGS ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS})
+  endif()
+  string(TOUPPER "${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}" GTEST_BUILD_TYPE)
+  if ("${GTEST_BUILD_TYPE}" STREQUAL "COVERAGE")
+    set(GTEST_BUILD_TYPE "DEBUG")
+  endif()
+  # FIXME: Since 10/Feb/2017 the googletest trunk has had a bug where
+  # -Werror=unused-function fires during the build on OS X. This is a temporary
+  # workaround to keep our travis bots from failing. It should be removed
+  # once gtest is fixed.
+  if (NOT "${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "MSVC")
+    list(APPEND GTEST_FLAGS "-Wno-unused-function")
+  endif()
+  split_list(GTEST_FLAGS)
+  set(EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL_OPT "")
+  set(EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL_VALUE "")
+  if (${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER "3.0.99")
+      set(EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL_OPT "EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL")
+      set(EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL_VALUE "ON")
+  endif()
+  ExternalProject_Add(googletest
+      ${EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL_OPT} ${EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL_VALUE}
+      GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/google/googletest.git
+      GIT_TAG master
+      PREFIX "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/googletest"
+      INSTALL_DIR "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/googletest"
+      CMAKE_CACHE_ARGS
+        -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=${GTEST_BUILD_TYPE}
+        -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER:STRING=${CMAKE_C_COMPILER}
+        -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER:STRING=${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER}
+        -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH=<INSTALL_DIR>
+        -DCMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR:PATH=<INSTALL_DIR>/lib
+        -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS:STRING=${GTEST_FLAGS}
+        -Dgtest_force_shared_crt:BOOL=ON
+      )
+
+  ExternalProject_Get_Property(googletest install_dir)
+  set(GTEST_INCLUDE_DIRS ${install_dir}/include)
+  file(MAKE_DIRECTORY ${GTEST_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+
+  set(LIB_SUFFIX "${CMAKE_STATIC_LIBRARY_SUFFIX}")
+  set(LIB_PREFIX "${CMAKE_STATIC_LIBRARY_PREFIX}")
+  if("${GTEST_BUILD_TYPE}" STREQUAL "DEBUG")
+    set(LIB_SUFFIX "d${CMAKE_STATIC_LIBRARY_SUFFIX}")
+  endif()
+
+  # Use gmock_main instead of gtest_main because it initializes gtest as well.
+  # Note: The libraries are listed in reverse order of their dependancies.
+  foreach(LIB gtest gmock gmock_main)
+    add_library(${LIB} UNKNOWN IMPORTED)
+    set_target_properties(${LIB} PROPERTIES
+      IMPORTED_LOCATION ${install_dir}/lib/${LIB_PREFIX}${LIB}${LIB_SUFFIX}
+      INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES ${GTEST_INCLUDE_DIRS}
+      INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES "${GTEST_BOTH_LIBRARIES}"
+    )
+    add_dependencies(${LIB} googletest)
+    list(APPEND GTEST_BOTH_LIBRARIES ${LIB})
+  endforeach()
+endmacro(build_external_gtest)
+
+if (BENCHMARK_ENABLE_GTEST_TESTS)
+  if (IS_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/googletest)
+    set(GTEST_ROOT "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/googletest")
+    set(INSTALL_GTEST OFF CACHE INTERNAL "")
+    set(INSTALL_GMOCK OFF CACHE INTERNAL "")
+    add_subdirectory(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/googletest)
+    set(GTEST_BOTH_LIBRARIES gtest gmock gmock_main)
+    foreach(HEADER test mock)
+      # CMake 2.8 and older don't respect INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES, so we
+      # have to add the paths ourselves.
+      set(HFILE g${HEADER}/g${HEADER}.h)
+      set(HPATH ${GTEST_ROOT}/google${HEADER}/include)
+      find_path(HEADER_PATH_${HEADER} ${HFILE}
+          NO_DEFAULT_PATHS
+          HINTS ${HPATH}
+      )
+      if (NOT HEADER_PATH_${HEADER})
+        message(FATAL_ERROR "Failed to find header ${HFILE} in ${HPATH}")
+      endif()
+      list(APPEND GTEST_INCLUDE_DIRS ${HEADER_PATH_${HEADER}})
+    endforeach()
+  elseif(BENCHMARK_DOWNLOAD_DEPENDENCIES)
+    build_external_gtest()
+  else()
+    find_package(GTest REQUIRED)
+    find_path(GMOCK_INCLUDE_DIRS gmock/gmock.h
+        HINTS ${GTEST_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+    if (NOT GMOCK_INCLUDE_DIRS)
+      message(FATAL_ERROR "Failed to find header gmock/gmock.h with hint ${GTEST_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
+    endif()
+    set(GTEST_INCLUDE_DIRS ${GTEST_INCLUDE_DIRS} ${GMOCK_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+    # FIXME: We don't currently require the gmock library to build the tests,
+    # and it's likely we won't find it, so we don't try. As long as we've
+    # found the gmock/gmock.h header and gtest_main that should be good enough.
+  endif()
+endif()

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/cmake/Modules/FindLLVMAr.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+include(FeatureSummary)
+
+find_program(LLVMAR_EXECUTABLE
+  NAMES llvm-ar
+  DOC "The llvm-ar executable"
+  )
+
+include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
+find_package_handle_standard_args(LLVMAr
+  DEFAULT_MSG
+  LLVMAR_EXECUTABLE)
+
+SET_PACKAGE_PROPERTIES(LLVMAr PROPERTIES
+  URL https://llvm.org/docs/CommandGuide/llvm-ar.html
+  DESCRIPTION "create, modify, and extract from archives"
+)

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/cmake/Modules/FindLLVMNm.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+include(FeatureSummary)
+
+find_program(LLVMNM_EXECUTABLE
+  NAMES llvm-nm
+  DOC "The llvm-nm executable"
+  )
+
+include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
+find_package_handle_standard_args(LLVMNm
+  DEFAULT_MSG
+  LLVMNM_EXECUTABLE)
+
+SET_PACKAGE_PROPERTIES(LLVMNm PROPERTIES
+  URL https://llvm.org/docs/CommandGuide/llvm-nm.html
+  DESCRIPTION "list LLVM bitcode and object file’s symbol table"
+)

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/cmake/Modules/FindLLVMRanLib.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+include(FeatureSummary)
+
+find_program(LLVMRANLIB_EXECUTABLE
+  NAMES llvm-ranlib
+  DOC "The llvm-ranlib executable"
+  )
+
+include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
+find_package_handle_standard_args(LLVMRanLib
+  DEFAULT_MSG
+  LLVMRANLIB_EXECUTABLE)
+
+SET_PACKAGE_PROPERTIES(LLVMRanLib PROPERTIES
+  DESCRIPTION "generate index for LLVM archive"
+)

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/cmake/benchmark.pc.in

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+prefix=@CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX@
+exec_prefix=${prefix}
+libdir=${prefix}/lib
+includedir=${prefix}/include
+
+Name: @PROJECT_NAME@
+Description: Google microbenchmark framework
+Version: @VERSION@
+
+Libs: -L${libdir} -lbenchmark
+Cflags: -I${includedir}

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/cmake/gnu_posix_regex.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#include <gnuregex.h>
+#include <string>
+int main() {
+  std::string str = "test0159";
+  regex_t re;
+  int ec = regcomp(&re, "^[a-z]+[0-9]+$", REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB);
+  if (ec != 0) {
+    return ec;
+  }
+  return regexec(&re, str.c_str(), 0, nullptr, 0) ? -1 : 0;
+}
+

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/cmake/llvm-toolchain.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+find_package(LLVMAr REQUIRED)
+set(CMAKE_AR "${LLVMAR_EXECUTABLE}" CACHE FILEPATH "" FORCE)
+
+find_package(LLVMNm REQUIRED)
+set(CMAKE_NM "${LLVMNM_EXECUTABLE}" CACHE FILEPATH "" FORCE)
+
+find_package(LLVMRanLib REQUIRED)
+set(CMAKE_RANLIB "${LLVMRANLIB_EXECUTABLE}" CACHE FILEPATH "" FORCE)

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/cmake/posix_regex.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#include <regex.h>
+#include <string>
+int main() {
+  std::string str = "test0159";
+  regex_t re;
+  int ec = regcomp(&re, "^[a-z]+[0-9]+$", REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB);
+  if (ec != 0) {
+    return ec;
+  }
+  int ret = regexec(&re, str.c_str(), 0, nullptr, 0) ? -1 : 0;
+  regfree(&re);
+  return ret;
+}
+

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/cmake/split_list.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+macro(split_list listname)
+  string(REPLACE ";" " " ${listname} "${${listname}}")
+endmacro()

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/cmake/std_regex.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#include <regex>
+#include <string>
+int main() {
+  const std::string str = "test0159";
+  std::regex re;
+  re = std::regex("^[a-z]+[0-9]+$",
+       std::regex_constants::extended | std::regex_constants::nosubs);
+  return std::regex_search(str, re) ? 0 : -1;
+}
+

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/cmake/steady_clock.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#include <chrono>
+
+int main() {
+    typedef std::chrono::steady_clock Clock;
+    Clock::time_point tp = Clock::now();
+    ((void)tp);
+}

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/cmake/thread_safety_attributes.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#define HAVE_THREAD_SAFETY_ATTRIBUTES
+#include "../src/mutex.h"
+
+int main() {}

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/docs/AssemblyTests.md

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+# Assembly Tests
+
+The Benchmark library provides a number of functions whose primary
+purpose in to affect assembly generation, including `DoNotOptimize`
+and `ClobberMemory`. In addition there are other functions,
+such as `KeepRunning`, for which generating good assembly is paramount.
+
+For these functions it's important to have tests that verify the
+correctness and quality of the implementation. This requires testing
+the code generated by the compiler.
+
+This document describes how the Benchmark library tests compiler output,
+as well as how to properly write new tests.
+
+
+## Anatomy of a Test
+
+Writing a test has two steps:
+
+* Write the code you want to generate assembly for.
+* Add `// CHECK` lines to match against the verified assembly.
+
+Example:
+```c++
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: test_add:
+extern "C" int test_add() {
+    extern int ExternInt;
+    return ExternInt + 1;
+
+    // CHECK: movl ExternInt(%rip), %eax
+    // CHECK: addl %eax
+    // CHECK: ret
+}
+
+```
+
+#### LLVM Filecheck
+
+[LLVM's Filecheck](https://llvm.org/docs/CommandGuide/FileCheck.html)
+is used to test the generated assembly against the `// CHECK` lines
+specified in the tests source file. Please see the documentation
+linked above for information on how to write `CHECK` directives.
+
+#### Tips and Tricks:
+
+* Tests should match the minimal amount of output required to establish
+correctness. `CHECK` directives don't have to match on the exact next line
+after the previous match, so tests should omit checks for unimportant
+bits of assembly. ([`CHECK-NEXT`](https://llvm.org/docs/CommandGuide/FileCheck.html#the-check-next-directive)
+can be used to ensure a match occurs exactly after the previous match).
+
+* The tests are compiled with `-O3 -g0`. So we're only testing the
+optimized output.
+
+* The assembly output is further cleaned up using `tools/strip_asm.py`.
+This removes comments, assembler directives, and unused labels before
+the test is run.
+
+* The generated and stripped assembly file for a test is output under
+`<build-directory>/test/<test-name>.s`
+
+* Filecheck supports using [`CHECK` prefixes](https://llvm.org/docs/CommandGuide/FileCheck.html#cmdoption-check-prefixes)
+to specify lines that should only match in certain situations.
+The Benchmark tests use `CHECK-CLANG` and `CHECK-GNU` for lines that
+are only expected to match Clang or GCC's output respectively. Normal
+`CHECK` lines match against all compilers. (Note: `CHECK-NOT` and
+`CHECK-LABEL` are NOT prefixes. They are versions of non-prefixed
+`CHECK` lines)
+
+* Use `extern "C"` to disable name mangling for specific functions. This
+makes them easier to name in the `CHECK` lines.
+
+
+## Problems Writing Portable Tests
+
+Writing tests which check the code generated by a compiler are
+inherently non-portable. Different compilers and even different compiler
+versions may generate entirely different code. The Benchmark tests
+must tolerate this.
+
+LLVM Filecheck provides a number of mechanisms to help write
+"more portable" tests; including [matching using regular expressions](https://llvm.org/docs/CommandGuide/FileCheck.html#filecheck-pattern-matching-syntax),
+allowing the creation of [named variables](https://llvm.org/docs/CommandGuide/FileCheck.html#filecheck-variables)
+for later matching, and [checking non-sequential matches](https://llvm.org/docs/CommandGuide/FileCheck.html#the-check-dag-directive).
+
+#### Capturing Variables
+
+For example, say GCC stores a variable in a register but Clang stores
+it in memory. To write a test that tolerates both cases we "capture"
+the destination of the store, and then use the captured expression
+to write the remainder of the test.
+
+```c++
+// CHECK-LABEL: test_div_no_op_into_shr:
+extern "C" void test_div_no_op_into_shr(int value) {
+    int divisor = 2;
+    benchmark::DoNotOptimize(divisor); // hide the value from the optimizer
+    return value / divisor;
+
+    // CHECK: movl $2, [[DEST:.*]]
+    // CHECK: idivl [[DEST]]
+    // CHECK: ret
+}
+```
+
+#### Using Regular Expressions to Match Differing Output
+
+Often tests require testing assembly lines which may subtly differ
+between compilers or compiler versions. A common example of this
+is matching stack frame addresses. In this case regular expressions
+can be used to match the differing bits of output. For example:
+
+```c++
+int ExternInt;
+struct Point { int x, y, z; };
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: test_store_point:
+extern "C" void test_store_point() {
+    Point p{ExternInt, ExternInt, ExternInt};
+    benchmark::DoNotOptimize(p);
+
+    // CHECK: movl ExternInt(%rip), %eax
+    // CHECK: movl %eax, -{{[0-9]+}}(%rsp)
+    // CHECK: movl %eax, -{{[0-9]+}}(%rsp)
+    // CHECK: movl %eax, -{{[0-9]+}}(%rsp)
+    // CHECK: ret
+}
+```
+
+## Current Requirements and Limitations
+
+The tests require Filecheck to be installed along the `PATH` of the
+build machine. Otherwise the tests will be disabled.
+
+Additionally, as mentioned in the previous section, codegen tests are
+inherently non-portable. Currently the tests are limited to:
+
+* x86_64 targets.
+* Compiled with GCC or Clang
+
+Further work could be done, at least on a limited basis, to extend the
+tests to other architectures and compilers (using `CHECK` prefixes).
+
+Furthermore, the tests fail for builds which specify additional flags
+that modify code generation, including `--coverage` or `-fsanitize=`.
+

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/docs/tools.md

@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+# Benchmark Tools
+
+## compare_bench.py
+
+The `compare_bench.py` utility which can be used to compare the result of benchmarks.
+The program is invoked like:
+
+``` bash
+$ compare_bench.py <old-benchmark> <new-benchmark> [benchmark options]...
+```
+
+Where `<old-benchmark>` and `<new-benchmark>` either specify a benchmark executable file, or a JSON output file. The type of the input file is automatically detected. If a benchmark executable is specified then the benchmark is run to obtain the results. Otherwise the results are simply loaded from the output file.
+
+`[benchmark options]` will be passed to the benchmarks invocations. They can be anything that binary accepts, be it either normal `--benchmark_*` parameters, or some custom parameters your binary takes.
+
+The sample output using the JSON test files under `Inputs/` gives:
+
+``` bash
+$ ./compare_bench.py ./gbench/Inputs/test1_run1.json ./gbench/Inputs/test1_run2.json
+Comparing ./gbench/Inputs/test1_run1.json to ./gbench/Inputs/test1_run2.json
+Benchmark                        Time             CPU      Time Old      Time New       CPU Old       CPU New
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+BM_SameTimes                  +0.0000         +0.0000            10            10            10            10
+BM_2xFaster                   -0.5000         -0.5000            50            25            50            25
+BM_2xSlower                   +1.0000         +1.0000            50           100            50           100
+BM_1PercentFaster             -0.0100         -0.0100           100            99           100            99
+BM_1PercentSlower             +0.0100         +0.0100           100           101           100           101
+BM_10PercentFaster            -0.1000         -0.1000           100            90           100            90
+BM_10PercentSlower            +0.1000         +0.1000           100           110           100           110
+BM_100xSlower                +99.0000        +99.0000           100         10000           100         10000
+BM_100xFaster                 -0.9900         -0.9900         10000           100         10000           100
+BM_10PercentCPUToTime         +0.1000         -0.1000           100           110           100            90
+BM_ThirdFaster                -0.3333         -0.3334           100            67           100            67
+BM_BadTimeUnit                -0.9000         +0.2000             0             0             0             1
+```
+
+As you can note, the values in `Time` and `CPU` columns are calculated as `(new - old) / |old|`.
+
+When a benchmark executable is run, the raw output from the benchmark is printed in real time to stdout. The sample output using `benchmark/basic_test` for both arguments looks like:
+
+```
+./compare_bench.py  test/basic_test test/basic_test  --benchmark_filter=BM_empty.*
+RUNNING: test/basic_test --benchmark_filter=BM_empty.* --benchmark_out=/tmp/tmpN7LF3a
+Run on (8 X 4000 MHz CPU s)
+2017-11-07 23:28:36
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+Benchmark                              Time           CPU Iterations
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+BM_empty                               4 ns          4 ns  170178757
+BM_empty/threads:8                     1 ns          7 ns  103868920
+BM_empty_stop_start                    0 ns          0 ns 1000000000
+BM_empty_stop_start/threads:8          0 ns          0 ns 1403031720
+RUNNING: /test/basic_test --benchmark_filter=BM_empty.* --benchmark_out=/tmp/tmplvrIp8
+Run on (8 X 4000 MHz CPU s)
+2017-11-07 23:28:38
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+Benchmark                              Time           CPU Iterations
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+BM_empty                               4 ns          4 ns  169534855
+BM_empty/threads:8                     1 ns          7 ns  104188776
+BM_empty_stop_start                    0 ns          0 ns 1000000000
+BM_empty_stop_start/threads:8          0 ns          0 ns 1404159424
+Comparing ../build/test/basic_test to ../build/test/basic_test
+Benchmark                                Time             CPU      Time Old      Time New       CPU Old       CPU New
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+BM_empty                              -0.0048         -0.0049             4             4             4             4
+BM_empty/threads:8                    -0.0123         -0.0054             1             1             7             7
+BM_empty_stop_start                   -0.0000         -0.0000             0             0             0             0
+BM_empty_stop_start/threads:8         -0.0029         +0.0001             0             0             0             0
+
+```
+
+As you can note, the values in `Time` and `CPU` columns are calculated as `(new - old) / |old|`.
+Obviously this example doesn't give any useful output, but it's intended to show the output format when 'compare_bench.py' needs to run benchmarks.
+
+## compare.py
+
+The `compare.py` can be used to compare the result of benchmarks.
+There are three modes of operation:
+
+1. Just compare two benchmarks, what `compare_bench.py` did.
+The program is invoked like:
+
+``` bash
+$ compare.py benchmarks <benchmark_baseline> <benchmark_contender> [benchmark options]...
+```
+Where `<benchmark_baseline>` and `<benchmark_contender>` either specify a benchmark executable file, or a JSON output file. The type of the input file is automatically detected. If a benchmark executable is specified then the benchmark is run to obtain the results. Otherwise the results are simply loaded from the output file.
+
+`[benchmark options]` will be passed to the benchmarks invocations. They can be anything that binary accepts, be it either normal `--benchmark_*` parameters, or some custom parameters your binary takes.
+
+Example output:
+```
+$ ./compare.py benchmarks ./a.out ./a.out
+RUNNING: ./a.out --benchmark_out=/tmp/tmprBT5nW
+Run on (8 X 4000 MHz CPU s)
+2017-11-07 21:16:44
+------------------------------------------------------
+Benchmark               Time           CPU Iterations
+------------------------------------------------------
+BM_memcpy/8            36 ns         36 ns   19101577   211.669MB/s
+BM_memcpy/64           76 ns         76 ns    9412571   800.199MB/s
+BM_memcpy/512          84 ns         84 ns    8249070   5.64771GB/s
+BM_memcpy/1024        116 ns        116 ns    6181763   8.19505GB/s
+BM_memcpy/8192        643 ns        643 ns    1062855   11.8636GB/s
+BM_copy/8             222 ns        222 ns    3137987   34.3772MB/s
+BM_copy/64           1608 ns       1608 ns     432758   37.9501MB/s
+BM_copy/512         12589 ns      12589 ns      54806   38.7867MB/s
+BM_copy/1024        25169 ns      25169 ns      27713   38.8003MB/s
+BM_copy/8192       201165 ns     201112 ns       3486   38.8466MB/s
+RUNNING: ./a.out --benchmark_out=/tmp/tmpt1wwG_
+Run on (8 X 4000 MHz CPU s)
+2017-11-07 21:16:53
+------------------------------------------------------
+Benchmark               Time           CPU Iterations
+------------------------------------------------------
+BM_memcpy/8            36 ns         36 ns   19397903   211.255MB/s
+BM_memcpy/64           73 ns         73 ns    9691174   839.635MB/s
+BM_memcpy/512          85 ns         85 ns    8312329   5.60101GB/s
+BM_memcpy/1024        118 ns        118 ns    6438774   8.11608GB/s
+BM_memcpy/8192        656 ns        656 ns    1068644   11.6277GB/s
+BM_copy/8             223 ns        223 ns    3146977   34.2338MB/s
+BM_copy/64           1611 ns       1611 ns     435340   37.8751MB/s
+BM_copy/512         12622 ns      12622 ns      54818   38.6844MB/s
+BM_copy/1024        25257 ns      25239 ns      27779   38.6927MB/s
+BM_copy/8192       205013 ns     205010 ns       3479    38.108MB/s
+Comparing ./a.out to ./a.out
+Benchmark                 Time             CPU      Time Old      Time New       CPU Old       CPU New
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+BM_memcpy/8            +0.0020         +0.0020            36            36            36            36
+BM_memcpy/64           -0.0468         -0.0470            76            73            76            73
+BM_memcpy/512          +0.0081         +0.0083            84            85            84            85
+BM_memcpy/1024         +0.0098         +0.0097           116           118           116           118
+BM_memcpy/8192         +0.0200         +0.0203           643           656           643           656
+BM_copy/8              +0.0046         +0.0042           222           223           222           223
+BM_copy/64             +0.0020         +0.0020          1608          1611          1608          1611
+BM_copy/512            +0.0027         +0.0026         12589         12622         12589         12622
+BM_copy/1024           +0.0035         +0.0028         25169         25257         25169         25239
+BM_copy/8192           +0.0191         +0.0194        201165        205013        201112        205010
+```
+
+What it does is for the every benchmark from the first run it looks for the benchmark with exactly the same name in the second run, and then compares the results. If the names differ, the benchmark is omitted from the diff.
+As you can note, the values in `Time` and `CPU` columns are calculated as `(new - old) / |old|`.
+
+2. Compare two different filters of one benchmark
+The program is invoked like:
+
+``` bash
+$ compare.py filters <benchmark> <filter_baseline> <filter_contender> [benchmark options]...
+```
+Where `<benchmark>` either specify a benchmark executable file, or a JSON output file. The type of the input file is automatically detected. If a benchmark executable is specified then the benchmark is run to obtain the results. Otherwise the results are simply loaded from the output file.
+
+Where `<filter_baseline>` and `<filter_contender>` are the same regex filters that you would pass to the `[--benchmark_filter=<regex>]` parameter of the benchmark binary.
+
+`[benchmark options]` will be passed to the benchmarks invocations. They can be anything that binary accepts, be it either normal `--benchmark_*` parameters, or some custom parameters your binary takes.
+
+Example output:
+```
+$ ./compare.py filters ./a.out BM_memcpy BM_copy
+RUNNING: ./a.out --benchmark_filter=BM_memcpy --benchmark_out=/tmp/tmpBWKk0k
+Run on (8 X 4000 MHz CPU s)
+2017-11-07 21:37:28
+------------------------------------------------------
+Benchmark               Time           CPU Iterations
+------------------------------------------------------
+BM_memcpy/8            36 ns         36 ns   17891491   211.215MB/s
+BM_memcpy/64           74 ns         74 ns    9400999   825.646MB/s
+BM_memcpy/512          87 ns         87 ns    8027453   5.46126GB/s
+BM_memcpy/1024        111 ns        111 ns    6116853    8.5648GB/s
+BM_memcpy/8192        657 ns        656 ns    1064679   11.6247GB/s
+RUNNING: ./a.out --benchmark_filter=BM_copy --benchmark_out=/tmp/tmpAvWcOM
+Run on (8 X 4000 MHz CPU s)
+2017-11-07 21:37:33
+----------------------------------------------------
+Benchmark             Time           CPU Iterations
+----------------------------------------------------
+BM_copy/8           227 ns        227 ns    3038700   33.6264MB/s
+BM_copy/64         1640 ns       1640 ns     426893   37.2154MB/s
+BM_copy/512       12804 ns      12801 ns      55417   38.1444MB/s
+BM_copy/1024      25409 ns      25407 ns      27516   38.4365MB/s
+BM_copy/8192     202986 ns     202990 ns       3454   38.4871MB/s
+Comparing BM_memcpy to BM_copy (from ./a.out)
+Benchmark                               Time             CPU      Time Old      Time New       CPU Old       CPU New
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+[BM_memcpy vs. BM_copy]/8            +5.2829         +5.2812            36           227            36           227
+[BM_memcpy vs. BM_copy]/64          +21.1719        +21.1856            74          1640            74          1640
+[BM_memcpy vs. BM_copy]/512        +145.6487       +145.6097            87         12804            87         12801
+[BM_memcpy vs. BM_copy]/1024       +227.1860       +227.1776           111         25409           111         25407
+[BM_memcpy vs. BM_copy]/8192       +308.1664       +308.2898           657        202986           656        202990
+```
+
+As you can see, it applies filter to the benchmarks, both when running the benchmark, and before doing the diff. And to make the diff work, the matches are replaced with some common string. Thus, you can compare two different benchmark families within one benchmark binary.
+As you can note, the values in `Time` and `CPU` columns are calculated as `(new - old) / |old|`.
+
+3. Compare filter one from benchmark one to filter two from benchmark two:
+The program is invoked like:
+
+``` bash
+$ compare.py filters <benchmark_baseline> <filter_baseline> <benchmark_contender> <filter_contender> [benchmark options]...
+```
+
+Where `<benchmark_baseline>` and `<benchmark_contender>` either specify a benchmark executable file, or a JSON output file. The type of the input file is automatically detected. If a benchmark executable is specified then the benchmark is run to obtain the results. Otherwise the results are simply loaded from the output file.
+
+Where `<filter_baseline>` and `<filter_contender>` are the same regex filters that you would pass to the `[--benchmark_filter=<regex>]` parameter of the benchmark binary.
+
+`[benchmark options]` will be passed to the benchmarks invocations. They can be anything that binary accepts, be it either normal `--benchmark_*` parameters, or some custom parameters your binary takes.
+
+Example output:
+```
+$ ./compare.py benchmarksfiltered ./a.out BM_memcpy ./a.out BM_copy
+RUNNING: ./a.out --benchmark_filter=BM_memcpy --benchmark_out=/tmp/tmp_FvbYg
+Run on (8 X 4000 MHz CPU s)
+2017-11-07 21:38:27
+------------------------------------------------------
+Benchmark               Time           CPU Iterations
+------------------------------------------------------
+BM_memcpy/8            37 ns         37 ns   18953482   204.118MB/s
+BM_memcpy/64           74 ns         74 ns    9206578   828.245MB/s
+BM_memcpy/512          91 ns         91 ns    8086195   5.25476GB/s
+BM_memcpy/1024        120 ns        120 ns    5804513   7.95662GB/s
+BM_memcpy/8192        664 ns        664 ns    1028363   11.4948GB/s
+RUNNING: ./a.out --benchmark_filter=BM_copy --benchmark_out=/tmp/tmpDfL5iE
+Run on (8 X 4000 MHz CPU s)
+2017-11-07 21:38:32
+----------------------------------------------------
+Benchmark             Time           CPU Iterations
+----------------------------------------------------
+BM_copy/8           230 ns        230 ns    2985909   33.1161MB/s
+BM_copy/64         1654 ns       1653 ns     419408   36.9137MB/s
+BM_copy/512       13122 ns      13120 ns      53403   37.2156MB/s
+BM_copy/1024      26679 ns      26666 ns      26575   36.6218MB/s
+BM_copy/8192     215068 ns     215053 ns       3221   36.3283MB/s
+Comparing BM_memcpy (from ./a.out) to BM_copy (from ./a.out)
+Benchmark                               Time             CPU      Time Old      Time New       CPU Old       CPU New
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+[BM_memcpy vs. BM_copy]/8            +5.1649         +5.1637            37           230            37           230
+[BM_memcpy vs. BM_copy]/64          +21.4352        +21.4374            74          1654            74          1653
+[BM_memcpy vs. BM_copy]/512        +143.6022       +143.5865            91         13122            91         13120
+[BM_memcpy vs. BM_copy]/1024       +221.5903       +221.4790           120         26679           120         26666
+[BM_memcpy vs. BM_copy]/8192       +322.9059       +323.0096           664        215068           664        215053
+```
+This is a mix of the previous two modes, two (potentially different) benchmark binaries are run, and a different filter is applied to each one.
+As you can note, the values in `Time` and `CPU` columns are calculated as `(new - old) / |old|`.

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/mingw.py

@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
+#! /usr/bin/env python
+# encoding: utf-8
+
+import argparse
+import errno
+import logging
+import os
+import platform
+import re
+import sys
+import subprocess
+import tempfile
+
+try:
+    import winreg
+except ImportError:
+    import _winreg as winreg
+try:
+    import urllib.request as request
+except ImportError:
+    import urllib as request
+try:
+    import urllib.parse as parse
+except ImportError:
+    import urlparse as parse
+
+class EmptyLogger(object):
+    '''
+    Provides an implementation that performs no logging
+    '''
+    def debug(self, *k, **kw):
+        pass
+    def info(self, *k, **kw):
+        pass
+    def warn(self, *k, **kw):
+        pass
+    def error(self, *k, **kw):
+        pass
+    def critical(self, *k, **kw):
+        pass
+    def setLevel(self, *k, **kw):
+        pass
+
+urls = (
+    'http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/mingw-w64/Toolchains%20'
+        'targetting%20Win32/Personal%20Builds/mingw-builds/installer/'
+        'repository.txt',
+    'http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/mingwbuilds/host-windows/'
+        'repository.txt'
+)
+'''
+A list of mingw-build repositories
+'''
+
+def repository(urls = urls, log = EmptyLogger()):
+    '''
+    Downloads and parse mingw-build repository files and parses them
+    '''
+    log.info('getting mingw-builds repository')
+    versions = {}
+    re_sourceforge = re.compile(r'http://sourceforge.net/projects/([^/]+)/files')
+    re_sub = r'http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/\1'
+    for url in urls:
+        log.debug(' - requesting: %s', url)
+        socket = request.urlopen(url)
+        repo = socket.read()
+        if not isinstance(repo, str):
+            repo = repo.decode();
+        socket.close()
+        for entry in repo.split('\n')[:-1]:
+            value = entry.split('|')
+            version = tuple([int(n) for n in value[0].strip().split('.')])
+            version = versions.setdefault(version, {})
+            arch = value[1].strip()
+            if arch == 'x32':
+                arch = 'i686'
+            elif arch == 'x64':
+                arch = 'x86_64'
+            arch = version.setdefault(arch, {})
+            threading = arch.setdefault(value[2].strip(), {})
+            exceptions = threading.setdefault(value[3].strip(), {})
+            revision = exceptions.setdefault(int(value[4].strip()[3:]),
+                re_sourceforge.sub(re_sub, value[5].strip()))
+    return versions
+
+def find_in_path(file, path=None):
+    '''
+    Attempts to find an executable in the path
+    '''
+    if platform.system() == 'Windows':
+        file += '.exe'
+    if path is None:
+        path = os.environ.get('PATH', '')
+    if type(path) is type(''):
+        path = path.split(os.pathsep)
+    return list(filter(os.path.exists,
+        map(lambda dir, file=file: os.path.join(dir, file), path)))
+
+def find_7zip(log = EmptyLogger()):
+    '''
+    Attempts to find 7zip for unpacking the mingw-build archives
+    '''
+    log.info('finding 7zip')
+    path = find_in_path('7z')
+    if not path:
+        key = winreg.OpenKey(winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, r'SOFTWARE\7-Zip')
+        path, _ = winreg.QueryValueEx(key, 'Path')
+        path = [os.path.join(path, '7z.exe')]
+    log.debug('found \'%s\'', path[0])
+    return path[0]
+
+find_7zip()
+
+def unpack(archive, location, log = EmptyLogger()):
+    '''
+    Unpacks a mingw-builds archive
+    '''
+    sevenzip = find_7zip(log)
+    log.info('unpacking %s', os.path.basename(archive))
+    cmd = [sevenzip, 'x', archive, '-o' + location, '-y']
+    log.debug(' - %r', cmd)
+    with open(os.devnull, 'w') as devnull:
+        subprocess.check_call(cmd, stdout = devnull)
+
+def download(url, location, log = EmptyLogger()):
+    '''
+    Downloads and unpacks a mingw-builds archive
+    '''
+    log.info('downloading MinGW')
+    log.debug(' - url: %s', url)
+    log.debug(' - location: %s', location)
+
+    re_content = re.compile(r'attachment;[ \t]*filename=(")?([^"]*)(")?[\r\n]*')
+
+    stream = request.urlopen(url)
+    try:
+        content = stream.getheader('Content-Disposition') or ''
+    except AttributeError:
+        content = stream.headers.getheader('Content-Disposition') or ''
+    matches = re_content.match(content)
+    if matches:
+        filename = matches.group(2)
+    else:
+        parsed = parse.urlparse(stream.geturl())
+        filename = os.path.basename(parsed.path)
+
+    try:
+        os.makedirs(location)
+    except OSError as e:
+        if e.errno == errno.EEXIST and os.path.isdir(location):
+            pass
+        else:
+            raise
+
+    archive = os.path.join(location, filename)
+    with open(archive, 'wb') as out:
+        while True:
+            buf = stream.read(1024)
+            if not buf:
+                break
+            out.write(buf)
+    unpack(archive, location, log = log)
+    os.remove(archive)
+
+    possible = os.path.join(location, 'mingw64')
+    if not os.path.exists(possible):
+        possible = os.path.join(location, 'mingw32')
+        if not os.path.exists(possible):
+            raise ValueError('Failed to find unpacked MinGW: ' + possible)
+    return possible
+
+def root(location = None, arch = None, version = None, threading = None,
+        exceptions = None, revision = None, log = EmptyLogger()):
+    '''
+    Returns the root folder of a specific version of the mingw-builds variant
+    of gcc. Will download the compiler if needed
+    '''
+
+    # Get the repository if we don't have all the information
+    if not (arch and version and threading and exceptions and revision):
+        versions = repository(log = log)
+
+    # Determine some defaults
+    version = version or max(versions.keys())
+    if not arch:
+        arch = platform.machine().lower()
+        if arch == 'x86':
+            arch = 'i686'
+        elif arch == 'amd64':
+            arch = 'x86_64'
+    if not threading:
+        keys = versions[version][arch].keys()
+        if 'posix' in keys:
+            threading = 'posix'
+        elif 'win32' in keys:
+            threading = 'win32'
+        else:
+            threading = keys[0]
+    if not exceptions:
+        keys = versions[version][arch][threading].keys()
+        if 'seh' in keys:
+            exceptions = 'seh'
+        elif 'sjlj' in keys:
+            exceptions = 'sjlj'
+        else:
+            exceptions = keys[0]
+    if revision == None:
+        revision = max(versions[version][arch][threading][exceptions].keys())
+    if not location:
+        location = os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), 'mingw-builds')
+
+    # Get the download url
+    url = versions[version][arch][threading][exceptions][revision]
+
+    # Tell the user whatzzup
+    log.info('finding MinGW %s', '.'.join(str(v) for v in version))
+    log.debug(' - arch: %s', arch)
+    log.debug(' - threading: %s', threading)
+    log.debug(' - exceptions: %s', exceptions)
+    log.debug(' - revision: %s', revision)
+    log.debug(' - url: %s', url)
+
+    # Store each specific revision differently
+    slug = '{version}-{arch}-{threading}-{exceptions}-rev{revision}'
+    slug = slug.format(
+        version = '.'.join(str(v) for v in version),
+        arch = arch,
+        threading = threading,
+        exceptions = exceptions,
+        revision = revision
+    )
+    if arch == 'x86_64':
+        root_dir = os.path.join(location, slug, 'mingw64')
+    elif arch == 'i686':
+        root_dir = os.path.join(location, slug, 'mingw32')
+    else:
+        raise ValueError('Unknown MinGW arch: ' + arch)
+
+    # Download if needed
+    if not os.path.exists(root_dir):
+        downloaded = download(url, os.path.join(location, slug), log = log)
+        if downloaded != root_dir:
+            raise ValueError('The location of mingw did not match\n%s\n%s'
+                % (downloaded, root_dir))
+
+    return root_dir
+
+def str2ver(string):
+    '''
+    Converts a version string into a tuple
+    '''
+    try:
+        version = tuple(int(v) for v in string.split('.'))
+        if len(version) is not 3:
+            raise ValueError()
+    except ValueError:
+        raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError(
+            'please provide a three digit version string')
+    return version
+
+def main():
+    '''
+    Invoked when the script is run directly by the python interpreter
+    '''
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description = 'Downloads a specific version of MinGW',
+        formatter_class = argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter
+    )
+    parser.add_argument('--location',
+        help = 'the location to download the compiler to',
+        default = os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), 'mingw-builds'))
+    parser.add_argument('--arch', required = True, choices = ['i686', 'x86_64'],
+        help = 'the target MinGW architecture string')
+    parser.add_argument('--version', type = str2ver,
+        help = 'the version of GCC to download')
+    parser.add_argument('--threading', choices = ['posix', 'win32'],
+        help = 'the threading type of the compiler')
+    parser.add_argument('--exceptions', choices = ['sjlj', 'seh', 'dwarf'],
+        help = 'the method to throw exceptions')
+    parser.add_argument('--revision', type=int,
+        help = 'the revision of the MinGW release')
+    group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
+    group.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', action='store_true',
+        help='increase the script output verbosity')
+    group.add_argument('-q', '--quiet', action='store_true',
+        help='only print errors and warning')
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    # Create the logger
+    logger = logging.getLogger('mingw')
+    handler = logging.StreamHandler()
+    formatter = logging.Formatter('%(message)s')
+    handler.setFormatter(formatter)
+    logger.addHandler(handler)
+    logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
+    if args.quiet:
+        logger.setLevel(logging.WARN)
+    if args.verbose:
+        logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
+
+    # Get MinGW
+    root_dir = root(location = args.location, arch = args.arch,
+        version = args.version, threading = args.threading,
+        exceptions = args.exceptions, revision = args.revision,
+        log = logger)
+
+    sys.stdout.write('%s\n' % os.path.join(root_dir, 'bin'))
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    try:
+        main()
+    except IOError as e:
+        sys.stderr.write('IO error: %s\n' % e)
+        sys.exit(1)
+    except OSError as e:
+        sys.stderr.write('OS error: %s\n' % e)
+        sys.exit(1)
+    except KeyboardInterrupt as e:
+        sys.stderr.write('Killed\n')
+        sys.exit(1)

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/releasing.md

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# How to release
+
+* Make sure you're on master and synced to HEAD
+* Ensure the project builds and tests run (sanity check only, obviously)
+    * `parallel -j0 exec ::: test/*_test` can help ensure everything at least
+      passes
+* Prepare release notes
+    * `git log $(git describe --abbrev=0 --tags)..HEAD` gives you the list of
+      commits between the last annotated tag and HEAD
+    * Pick the most interesting.
+* Create a release through github's interface
+    * Note this will create a lightweight tag.
+    * Update this to an annotated tag:
+      * `git pull --tags`
+      * `git tag -a -f <tag> <tag>`
+      * `git push --force origin`

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+# Allow the source files to find headers in src/
+include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src)
+
+if (DEFINED BENCHMARK_CXX_LINKER_FLAGS)
+  list(APPEND CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS ${BENCHMARK_CXX_LINKER_FLAGS})
+  list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS ${BENCHMARK_CXX_LINKER_FLAGS})
+endif()
+
+file(GLOB
+  SOURCE_FILES
+    *.cc
+    ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/benchmark/*.h
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/*.h)
+list(FILTER SOURCE_FILES EXCLUDE REGEX "benchmark_main\\.cc")
+
+add_library(benchmark ${SOURCE_FILES})
+set_target_properties(benchmark PROPERTIES
+  OUTPUT_NAME "benchmark"
+  VERSION ${GENERIC_LIB_VERSION}
+  SOVERSION ${GENERIC_LIB_SOVERSION}
+)
+target_include_directories(benchmark PUBLIC
+    $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../include>
+    )
+
+# Link threads.
+target_link_libraries(benchmark  ${BENCHMARK_CXX_LIBRARIES} ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT})
+find_library(LIBRT rt)
+if(LIBRT)
+  target_link_libraries(benchmark ${LIBRT})
+endif()
+
+# We need extra libraries on Windows
+if(${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} MATCHES "Windows")
+  target_link_libraries(benchmark Shlwapi)
+endif()
+
+# We need extra libraries on Solaris
+if(${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} MATCHES "SunOS")
+  target_link_libraries(benchmark kstat)
+endif()
+
+# Benchmark main library
+add_library(benchmark_main "benchmark_main.cc")
+set_target_properties(benchmark_main PROPERTIES
+  OUTPUT_NAME "benchmark_main"
+  VERSION ${GENERIC_LIB_VERSION}
+  SOVERSION ${GENERIC_LIB_SOVERSION}
+)
+target_include_directories(benchmark PUBLIC
+    $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../include>
+    )
+target_link_libraries(benchmark_main benchmark)
+
+set(include_install_dir "include")
+set(lib_install_dir "lib/")
+set(bin_install_dir "bin/")
+set(config_install_dir "lib/cmake/${PROJECT_NAME}")
+set(pkgconfig_install_dir "lib/pkgconfig")
+
+set(generated_dir "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/generated")
+
+set(version_config "${generated_dir}/${PROJECT_NAME}ConfigVersion.cmake")
+set(project_config "${generated_dir}/${PROJECT_NAME}Config.cmake")
+set(pkg_config "${generated_dir}/${PROJECT_NAME}.pc")
+set(targets_export_name "${PROJECT_NAME}Targets")
+
+set(namespace "${PROJECT_NAME}::")
+
+include(CMakePackageConfigHelpers)
+write_basic_package_version_file(
+    "${version_config}" VERSION ${GIT_VERSION} COMPATIBILITY SameMajorVersion
+)
+
+configure_file("${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/Config.cmake.in" "${project_config}" @ONLY)
+configure_file("${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/benchmark.pc.in" "${pkg_config}" @ONLY)
+
+if (BENCHMARK_ENABLE_INSTALL)
+  # Install target (will install the library to specified CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX variable)
+  install(
+    TARGETS benchmark benchmark_main
+    EXPORT ${targets_export_name}
+    ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${lib_install_dir}
+    LIBRARY DESTINATION ${lib_install_dir}
+    RUNTIME DESTINATION ${bin_install_dir}
+    INCLUDES DESTINATION ${include_install_dir})
+
+  install(
+    DIRECTORY "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/benchmark"
+    DESTINATION ${include_install_dir}
+    FILES_MATCHING PATTERN "*.*h")
+
+  install(
+      FILES "${project_config}" "${version_config}"
+      DESTINATION "${config_install_dir}")
+
+  install(
+      FILES "${pkg_config}"
+      DESTINATION "${pkgconfig_install_dir}")
+
+  install(
+      EXPORT "${targets_export_name}"
+      NAMESPACE "${namespace}"
+      DESTINATION "${config_install_dir}")
+endif()

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/arraysize.h

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#ifndef BENCHMARK_ARRAYSIZE_H_
+#define BENCHMARK_ARRAYSIZE_H_
+
+#include "internal_macros.h"
+
+namespace benchmark {
+namespace internal {
+// The arraysize(arr) macro returns the # of elements in an array arr.
+// The expression is a compile-time constant, and therefore can be
+// used in defining new arrays, for example.  If you use arraysize on
+// a pointer by mistake, you will get a compile-time error.
+//
+
+// This template function declaration is used in defining arraysize.
+// Note that the function doesn't need an implementation, as we only
+// use its type.
+template <typename T, size_t N>
+char (&ArraySizeHelper(T (&array)[N]))[N];
+
+// That gcc wants both of these prototypes seems mysterious. VC, for
+// its part, can't decide which to use (another mystery). Matching of
+// template overloads: the final frontier.
+#ifndef COMPILER_MSVC
+template <typename T, size_t N>
+char (&ArraySizeHelper(const T (&array)[N]))[N];
+#endif
+
+#define arraysize(array) (sizeof(::benchmark::internal::ArraySizeHelper(array)))
+
+}  // end namespace internal
+}  // end namespace benchmark
+
+#endif  // BENCHMARK_ARRAYSIZE_H_

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/benchmark.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,630 @@
+// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
+#include "benchmark_api_internal.h"
+#include "internal_macros.h"
+
+#ifndef BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifndef BENCHMARK_OS_FUCHSIA
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#endif
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <atomic>
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+#include <thread>
+
+#include "check.h"
+#include "colorprint.h"
+#include "commandlineflags.h"
+#include "complexity.h"
+#include "counter.h"
+#include "internal_macros.h"
+#include "log.h"
+#include "mutex.h"
+#include "re.h"
+#include "statistics.h"
+#include "string_util.h"
+#include "thread_manager.h"
+#include "thread_timer.h"
+
+DEFINE_bool(benchmark_list_tests, false,
+            "Print a list of benchmarks. This option overrides all other "
+            "options.");
+
+DEFINE_string(benchmark_filter, ".",
+              "A regular expression that specifies the set of benchmarks "
+              "to execute.  If this flag is empty, no benchmarks are run.  "
+              "If this flag is the string \"all\", all benchmarks linked "
+              "into the process are run.");
+
+DEFINE_double(benchmark_min_time, 0.5,
+              "Minimum number of seconds we should run benchmark before "
+              "results are considered significant.  For cpu-time based "
+              "tests, this is the lower bound on the total cpu time "
+              "used by all threads that make up the test.  For real-time "
+              "based tests, this is the lower bound on the elapsed time "
+              "of the benchmark execution, regardless of number of "
+              "threads.");
+
+DEFINE_int32(benchmark_repetitions, 1,
+             "The number of runs of each benchmark. If greater than 1, the "
+             "mean and standard deviation of the runs will be reported.");
+
+DEFINE_bool(benchmark_report_aggregates_only, false,
+            "Report the result of each benchmark repetitions. When 'true' is "
+            "specified only the mean, standard deviation, and other statistics "
+            "are reported for repeated benchmarks.");
+
+DEFINE_string(benchmark_format, "console",
+              "The format to use for console output. Valid values are "
+              "'console', 'json', or 'csv'.");
+
+DEFINE_string(benchmark_out_format, "json",
+              "The format to use for file output. Valid values are "
+              "'console', 'json', or 'csv'.");
+
+DEFINE_string(benchmark_out, "", "The file to write additional output to");
+
+DEFINE_string(benchmark_color, "auto",
+              "Whether to use colors in the output.  Valid values: "
+              "'true'/'yes'/1, 'false'/'no'/0, and 'auto'. 'auto' means to use "
+              "colors if the output is being sent to a terminal and the TERM "
+              "environment variable is set to a terminal type that supports "
+              "colors.");
+
+DEFINE_bool(benchmark_counters_tabular, false,
+            "Whether to use tabular format when printing user counters to "
+            "the console.  Valid values: 'true'/'yes'/1, 'false'/'no'/0."
+            "Defaults to false.");
+
+DEFINE_int32(v, 0, "The level of verbose logging to output");
+
+namespace benchmark {
+
+namespace {
+static const size_t kMaxIterations = 1000000000;
+}  // end namespace
+
+namespace internal {
+
+void UseCharPointer(char const volatile*) {}
+
+namespace {
+
+BenchmarkReporter::Run CreateRunReport(
+    const benchmark::internal::Benchmark::Instance& b,
+    const internal::ThreadManager::Result& results,
+    double seconds) {
+  // Create report about this benchmark run.
+  BenchmarkReporter::Run report;
+
+  report.benchmark_name = b.name;
+  report.error_occurred = results.has_error_;
+  report.error_message = results.error_message_;
+  report.report_label = results.report_label_;
+  // This is the total iterations across all threads.
+  report.iterations = results.iterations;
+  report.time_unit = b.time_unit;
+
+  if (!report.error_occurred) {
+    double bytes_per_second = 0;
+    if (results.bytes_processed > 0 && seconds > 0.0) {
+      bytes_per_second = (results.bytes_processed / seconds);
+    }
+    double items_per_second = 0;
+    if (results.items_processed > 0 && seconds > 0.0) {
+      items_per_second = (results.items_processed / seconds);
+    }
+
+    if (b.use_manual_time) {
+      report.real_accumulated_time = results.manual_time_used;
+    } else {
+      report.real_accumulated_time = results.real_time_used;
+    }
+    report.cpu_accumulated_time = results.cpu_time_used;
+    report.bytes_per_second = bytes_per_second;
+    report.items_per_second = items_per_second;
+    report.complexity_n = results.complexity_n;
+    report.complexity = b.complexity;
+    report.complexity_lambda = b.complexity_lambda;
+    report.statistics = b.statistics;
+    report.counters = results.counters;
+    internal::Finish(&report.counters, seconds, b.threads);
+  }
+  return report;
+}
+
+// Execute one thread of benchmark b for the specified number of iterations.
+// Adds the stats collected for the thread into *total.
+void RunInThread(const benchmark::internal::Benchmark::Instance* b,
+                 size_t iters, int thread_id,
+                 internal::ThreadManager* manager) {
+  internal::ThreadTimer timer;
+  State st(iters, b->arg, thread_id, b->threads, &timer, manager);
+  b->benchmark->Run(st);
+  CHECK(st.iterations() >= st.max_iterations)
+      << "Benchmark returned before State::KeepRunning() returned false!";
+  {
+    MutexLock l(manager->GetBenchmarkMutex());
+    internal::ThreadManager::Result& results = manager->results;
+    results.iterations += st.iterations();
+    results.cpu_time_used += timer.cpu_time_used();
+    results.real_time_used += timer.real_time_used();
+    results.manual_time_used += timer.manual_time_used();
+    results.bytes_processed += st.bytes_processed();
+    results.items_processed += st.items_processed();
+    results.complexity_n += st.complexity_length_n();
+    internal::Increment(&results.counters, st.counters);
+  }
+  manager->NotifyThreadComplete();
+}
+
+std::vector<BenchmarkReporter::Run> RunBenchmark(
+    const benchmark::internal::Benchmark::Instance& b,
+    std::vector<BenchmarkReporter::Run>* complexity_reports) {
+  std::vector<BenchmarkReporter::Run> reports;  // return value
+
+  const bool has_explicit_iteration_count = b.iterations != 0;
+  size_t iters = has_explicit_iteration_count ? b.iterations : 1;
+  std::unique_ptr<internal::ThreadManager> manager;
+  std::vector<std::thread> pool(b.threads - 1);
+  const int repeats =
+      b.repetitions != 0 ? b.repetitions : FLAGS_benchmark_repetitions;
+  const bool report_aggregates_only =
+      repeats != 1 &&
+      (b.report_mode == internal::RM_Unspecified
+           ? FLAGS_benchmark_report_aggregates_only
+           : b.report_mode == internal::RM_ReportAggregatesOnly);
+  for (int repetition_num = 0; repetition_num < repeats; repetition_num++) {
+    for (;;) {
+      // Try benchmark
+      VLOG(2) << "Running " << b.name << " for " << iters << "\n";
+
+      manager.reset(new internal::ThreadManager(b.threads));
+      for (std::size_t ti = 0; ti < pool.size(); ++ti) {
+        pool[ti] = std::thread(&RunInThread, &b, iters,
+                               static_cast<int>(ti + 1), manager.get());
+      }
+      RunInThread(&b, iters, 0, manager.get());
+      manager->WaitForAllThreads();
+      for (std::thread& thread : pool) thread.join();
+      internal::ThreadManager::Result results;
+      {
+        MutexLock l(manager->GetBenchmarkMutex());
+        results = manager->results;
+      }
+      manager.reset();
+      // Adjust real/manual time stats since they were reported per thread.
+      results.real_time_used /= b.threads;
+      results.manual_time_used /= b.threads;
+
+      VLOG(2) << "Ran in " << results.cpu_time_used << "/"
+              << results.real_time_used << "\n";
+
+      // Base decisions off of real time if requested by this benchmark.
+      double seconds = results.cpu_time_used;
+      if (b.use_manual_time) {
+        seconds = results.manual_time_used;
+      } else if (b.use_real_time) {
+        seconds = results.real_time_used;
+      }
+
+      const double min_time =
+          !IsZero(b.min_time) ? b.min_time : FLAGS_benchmark_min_time;
+
+      // Determine if this run should be reported; Either it has
+      // run for a sufficient amount of time or because an error was reported.
+      const bool should_report =  repetition_num > 0
+        || has_explicit_iteration_count  // An exact iteration count was requested
+        || results.has_error_
+        || iters >= kMaxIterations  // No chance to try again, we hit the limit.
+        || seconds >= min_time  // the elapsed time is large enough
+        // CPU time is specified but the elapsed real time greatly exceeds the
+        // minimum time. Note that user provided timers are except from this
+        // sanity check.
+        || ((results.real_time_used >= 5 * min_time) && !b.use_manual_time);
+
+      if (should_report) {
+        BenchmarkReporter::Run report = CreateRunReport(b, results, seconds);
+        if (!report.error_occurred && b.complexity != oNone)
+          complexity_reports->push_back(report);
+        reports.push_back(report);
+        break;
+      }
+
+      // See how much iterations should be increased by
+      // Note: Avoid division by zero with max(seconds, 1ns).
+      double multiplier = min_time * 1.4 / std::max(seconds, 1e-9);
+      // If our last run was at least 10% of FLAGS_benchmark_min_time then we
+      // use the multiplier directly. Otherwise we use at most 10 times
+      // expansion.
+      // NOTE: When the last run was at least 10% of the min time the max
+      // expansion should be 14x.
+      bool is_significant = (seconds / min_time) > 0.1;
+      multiplier = is_significant ? multiplier : std::min(10.0, multiplier);
+      if (multiplier <= 1.0) multiplier = 2.0;
+      double next_iters = std::max(multiplier * iters, iters + 1.0);
+      if (next_iters > kMaxIterations) {
+        next_iters = kMaxIterations;
+      }
+      VLOG(3) << "Next iters: " << next_iters << ", " << multiplier << "\n";
+      iters = static_cast<int>(next_iters + 0.5);
+    }
+  }
+  // Calculate additional statistics
+  auto stat_reports = ComputeStats(reports);
+  if ((b.complexity != oNone) && b.last_benchmark_instance) {
+    auto additional_run_stats = ComputeBigO(*complexity_reports);
+    stat_reports.insert(stat_reports.end(), additional_run_stats.begin(),
+                        additional_run_stats.end());
+    complexity_reports->clear();
+  }
+
+  if (report_aggregates_only) reports.clear();
+  reports.insert(reports.end(), stat_reports.begin(), stat_reports.end());
+  return reports;
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+}  // namespace internal
+
+State::State(size_t max_iters, const std::vector<int64_t>& ranges, int thread_i,
+             int n_threads, internal::ThreadTimer* timer,
+             internal::ThreadManager* manager)
+    : total_iterations_(0),
+      batch_leftover_(0),
+      max_iterations(max_iters),
+      started_(false),
+      finished_(false),
+      error_occurred_(false),
+      range_(ranges),
+      bytes_processed_(0),
+      items_processed_(0),
+      complexity_n_(0),
+      counters(),
+      thread_index(thread_i),
+      threads(n_threads),
+      timer_(timer),
+      manager_(manager) {
+  CHECK(max_iterations != 0) << "At least one iteration must be run";
+  CHECK_LT(thread_index, threads) << "thread_index must be less than threads";
+
+  // Note: The use of offsetof below is technically undefined until C++17
+  // because State is not a standard layout type. However, all compilers
+  // currently provide well-defined behavior as an extension (which is
+  // demonstrated since constexpr evaluation must diagnose all undefined
+  // behavior). However, GCC and Clang also warn about this use of offsetof,
+  // which must be suppressed.
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Winvalid-offsetof"
+#endif
+  // Offset tests to ensure commonly accessed data is on the first cache line.
+  const int cache_line_size = 64;
+  static_assert(offsetof(State, error_occurred_) <=
+                (cache_line_size - sizeof(error_occurred_)), "");
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif
+}
+
+void State::PauseTiming() {
+  // Add in time accumulated so far
+  CHECK(started_ && !finished_ && !error_occurred_);
+  timer_->StopTimer();
+}
+
+void State::ResumeTiming() {
+  CHECK(started_ && !finished_ && !error_occurred_);
+  timer_->StartTimer();
+}
+
+void State::SkipWithError(const char* msg) {
+  CHECK(msg);
+  error_occurred_ = true;
+  {
+    MutexLock l(manager_->GetBenchmarkMutex());
+    if (manager_->results.has_error_ == false) {
+      manager_->results.error_message_ = msg;
+      manager_->results.has_error_ = true;
+    }
+  }
+  total_iterations_ = 0;
+  if (timer_->running()) timer_->StopTimer();
+}
+
+void State::SetIterationTime(double seconds) {
+  timer_->SetIterationTime(seconds);
+}
+
+void State::SetLabel(const char* label) {
+  MutexLock l(manager_->GetBenchmarkMutex());
+  manager_->results.report_label_ = label;
+}
+
+void State::StartKeepRunning() {
+  CHECK(!started_ && !finished_);
+  started_ = true;
+  total_iterations_ = error_occurred_ ? 0 : max_iterations;
+  manager_->StartStopBarrier();
+  if (!error_occurred_) ResumeTiming();
+}
+
+void State::FinishKeepRunning() {
+  CHECK(started_ && (!finished_ || error_occurred_));
+  if (!error_occurred_) {
+    PauseTiming();
+  }
+  // Total iterations has now wrapped around past 0. Fix this.
+  total_iterations_ = 0;
+  finished_ = true;
+  manager_->StartStopBarrier();
+}
+
+namespace internal {
+namespace {
+
+void RunBenchmarks(const std::vector<Benchmark::Instance>& benchmarks,
+                           BenchmarkReporter* console_reporter,
+                           BenchmarkReporter* file_reporter) {
+  // Note the file_reporter can be null.
+  CHECK(console_reporter != nullptr);
+
+  // Determine the width of the name field using a minimum width of 10.
+  bool has_repetitions = FLAGS_benchmark_repetitions > 1;
+  size_t name_field_width = 10;
+  size_t stat_field_width = 0;
+  for (const Benchmark::Instance& benchmark : benchmarks) {
+    name_field_width =
+        std::max<size_t>(name_field_width, benchmark.name.size());
+    has_repetitions |= benchmark.repetitions > 1;
+
+    for(const auto& Stat : *benchmark.statistics)
+      stat_field_width = std::max<size_t>(stat_field_width, Stat.name_.size());
+  }
+  if (has_repetitions) name_field_width += 1 + stat_field_width;
+
+  // Print header here
+  BenchmarkReporter::Context context;
+  context.name_field_width = name_field_width;
+
+  // Keep track of running times of all instances of current benchmark
+  std::vector<BenchmarkReporter::Run> complexity_reports;
+
+  // We flush streams after invoking reporter methods that write to them. This
+  // ensures users get timely updates even when streams are not line-buffered.
+  auto flushStreams = [](BenchmarkReporter* reporter) {
+    if (!reporter) return;
+    std::flush(reporter->GetOutputStream());
+    std::flush(reporter->GetErrorStream());
+  };
+
+  if (console_reporter->ReportContext(context) &&
+      (!file_reporter || file_reporter->ReportContext(context))) {
+    flushStreams(console_reporter);
+    flushStreams(file_reporter);
+    for (const auto& benchmark : benchmarks) {
+      std::vector<BenchmarkReporter::Run> reports =
+          RunBenchmark(benchmark, &complexity_reports);
+      console_reporter->ReportRuns(reports);
+      if (file_reporter) file_reporter->ReportRuns(reports);
+      flushStreams(console_reporter);
+      flushStreams(file_reporter);
+    }
+  }
+  console_reporter->Finalize();
+  if (file_reporter) file_reporter->Finalize();
+  flushStreams(console_reporter);
+  flushStreams(file_reporter);
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<BenchmarkReporter> CreateReporter(
+    std::string const& name, ConsoleReporter::OutputOptions output_opts) {
+  typedef std::unique_ptr<BenchmarkReporter> PtrType;
+  if (name == "console") {
+    return PtrType(new ConsoleReporter(output_opts));
+  } else if (name == "json") {
+    return PtrType(new JSONReporter);
+  } else if (name == "csv") {
+    return PtrType(new CSVReporter);
+  } else {
+    std::cerr << "Unexpected format: '" << name << "'\n";
+    std::exit(1);
+  }
+}
+
+}  // end namespace
+
+bool IsZero(double n) {
+  return std::abs(n) < std::numeric_limits<double>::epsilon();
+}
+
+ConsoleReporter::OutputOptions GetOutputOptions(bool force_no_color) {
+  int output_opts = ConsoleReporter::OO_Defaults;
+  if ((FLAGS_benchmark_color == "auto" && IsColorTerminal()) ||
+      IsTruthyFlagValue(FLAGS_benchmark_color)) {
+    output_opts |= ConsoleReporter::OO_Color;
+  } else {
+    output_opts &= ~ConsoleReporter::OO_Color;
+  }
+  if(force_no_color) {
+    output_opts &= ~ConsoleReporter::OO_Color;
+  }
+  if(FLAGS_benchmark_counters_tabular) {
+    output_opts |= ConsoleReporter::OO_Tabular;
+  } else {
+    output_opts &= ~ConsoleReporter::OO_Tabular;
+  }
+  return static_cast< ConsoleReporter::OutputOptions >(output_opts);
+}
+
+}  // end namespace internal
+
+size_t RunSpecifiedBenchmarks() {
+  return RunSpecifiedBenchmarks(nullptr, nullptr);
+}
+
+size_t RunSpecifiedBenchmarks(BenchmarkReporter* console_reporter) {
+  return RunSpecifiedBenchmarks(console_reporter, nullptr);
+}
+
+size_t RunSpecifiedBenchmarks(BenchmarkReporter* console_reporter,
+                              BenchmarkReporter* file_reporter) {
+  std::string spec = FLAGS_benchmark_filter;
+  if (spec.empty() || spec == "all")
+    spec = ".";  // Regexp that matches all benchmarks
+
+  // Setup the reporters
+  std::ofstream output_file;
+  std::unique_ptr<BenchmarkReporter> default_console_reporter;
+  std::unique_ptr<BenchmarkReporter> default_file_reporter;
+  if (!console_reporter) {
+    default_console_reporter = internal::CreateReporter(
+          FLAGS_benchmark_format, internal::GetOutputOptions());
+    console_reporter = default_console_reporter.get();
+  }
+  auto& Out = console_reporter->GetOutputStream();
+  auto& Err = console_reporter->GetErrorStream();
+
+  std::string const& fname = FLAGS_benchmark_out;
+  if (fname.empty() && file_reporter) {
+    Err << "A custom file reporter was provided but "
+           "--benchmark_out=<file> was not specified."
+        << std::endl;
+    std::exit(1);
+  }
+  if (!fname.empty()) {
+    output_file.open(fname);
+    if (!output_file.is_open()) {
+      Err << "invalid file name: '" << fname << std::endl;
+      std::exit(1);
+    }
+    if (!file_reporter) {
+      default_file_reporter = internal::CreateReporter(
+          FLAGS_benchmark_out_format, ConsoleReporter::OO_None);
+      file_reporter = default_file_reporter.get();
+    }
+    file_reporter->SetOutputStream(&output_file);
+    file_reporter->SetErrorStream(&output_file);
+  }
+
+  std::vector<internal::Benchmark::Instance> benchmarks;
+  if (!FindBenchmarksInternal(spec, &benchmarks, &Err)) return 0;
+
+  if (benchmarks.empty()) {
+    Err << "Failed to match any benchmarks against regex: " << spec << "\n";
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  if (FLAGS_benchmark_list_tests) {
+    for (auto const& benchmark : benchmarks) Out << benchmark.name << "\n";
+  } else {
+    internal::RunBenchmarks(benchmarks, console_reporter, file_reporter);
+  }
+
+  return benchmarks.size();
+}
+
+namespace internal {
+
+void PrintUsageAndExit() {
+  fprintf(stdout,
+          "benchmark"
+          " [--benchmark_list_tests={true|false}]\n"
+          "          [--benchmark_filter=<regex>]\n"
+          "          [--benchmark_min_time=<min_time>]\n"
+          "          [--benchmark_repetitions=<num_repetitions>]\n"
+          "          [--benchmark_report_aggregates_only={true|false}\n"
+          "          [--benchmark_format=<console|json|csv>]\n"
+          "          [--benchmark_out=<filename>]\n"
+          "          [--benchmark_out_format=<json|console|csv>]\n"
+          "          [--benchmark_color={auto|true|false}]\n"
+          "          [--benchmark_counters_tabular={true|false}]\n"
+          "          [--v=<verbosity>]\n");
+  exit(0);
+}
+
+void ParseCommandLineFlags(int* argc, char** argv) {
+  using namespace benchmark;
+  BenchmarkReporter::Context::executable_name = argv[0];
+  for (int i = 1; i < *argc; ++i) {
+    if (ParseBoolFlag(argv[i], "benchmark_list_tests",
+                      &FLAGS_benchmark_list_tests) ||
+        ParseStringFlag(argv[i], "benchmark_filter", &FLAGS_benchmark_filter) ||
+        ParseDoubleFlag(argv[i], "benchmark_min_time",
+                        &FLAGS_benchmark_min_time) ||
+        ParseInt32Flag(argv[i], "benchmark_repetitions",
+                       &FLAGS_benchmark_repetitions) ||
+        ParseBoolFlag(argv[i], "benchmark_report_aggregates_only",
+                      &FLAGS_benchmark_report_aggregates_only) ||
+        ParseStringFlag(argv[i], "benchmark_format", &FLAGS_benchmark_format) ||
+        ParseStringFlag(argv[i], "benchmark_out", &FLAGS_benchmark_out) ||
+        ParseStringFlag(argv[i], "benchmark_out_format",
+                        &FLAGS_benchmark_out_format) ||
+        ParseStringFlag(argv[i], "benchmark_color", &FLAGS_benchmark_color) ||
+        // "color_print" is the deprecated name for "benchmark_color".
+        // TODO: Remove this.
+        ParseStringFlag(argv[i], "color_print", &FLAGS_benchmark_color) ||
+        ParseBoolFlag(argv[i], "benchmark_counters_tabular",
+                        &FLAGS_benchmark_counters_tabular) ||
+        ParseInt32Flag(argv[i], "v", &FLAGS_v)) {
+      for (int j = i; j != *argc - 1; ++j) argv[j] = argv[j + 1];
+
+      --(*argc);
+      --i;
+    } else if (IsFlag(argv[i], "help")) {
+      PrintUsageAndExit();
+    }
+  }
+  for (auto const* flag :
+       {&FLAGS_benchmark_format, &FLAGS_benchmark_out_format})
+    if (*flag != "console" && *flag != "json" && *flag != "csv") {
+      PrintUsageAndExit();
+    }
+  if (FLAGS_benchmark_color.empty()) {
+    PrintUsageAndExit();
+  }
+}
+
+int InitializeStreams() {
+  static std::ios_base::Init init;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+}  // end namespace internal
+
+void Initialize(int* argc, char** argv) {
+  internal::ParseCommandLineFlags(argc, argv);
+  internal::LogLevel() = FLAGS_v;
+}
+
+bool ReportUnrecognizedArguments(int argc, char** argv) {
+  for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: unrecognized command-line flag: %s\n", argv[0], argv[i]);
+  }
+  return argc > 1;
+}
+
+}  // end namespace benchmark

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/benchmark_api_internal.h

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#ifndef BENCHMARK_API_INTERNAL_H
+#define BENCHMARK_API_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
+
+#include <cmath>
+#include <iosfwd>
+#include <limits>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace benchmark {
+namespace internal {
+
+// Information kept per benchmark we may want to run
+struct Benchmark::Instance {
+  std::string name;
+  Benchmark* benchmark;
+  ReportMode report_mode;
+  std::vector<int64_t> arg;
+  TimeUnit time_unit;
+  int range_multiplier;
+  bool use_real_time;
+  bool use_manual_time;
+  BigO complexity;
+  BigOFunc* complexity_lambda;
+  UserCounters counters;
+  const std::vector<Statistics>* statistics;
+  bool last_benchmark_instance;
+  int repetitions;
+  double min_time;
+  size_t iterations;
+  int threads;  // Number of concurrent threads to us
+};
+
+bool FindBenchmarksInternal(const std::string& re,
+                            std::vector<Benchmark::Instance>* benchmarks,
+                            std::ostream* Err);
+
+bool IsZero(double n);
+
+ConsoleReporter::OutputOptions GetOutputOptions(bool force_no_color = false);
+
+}  // end namespace internal
+}  // end namespace benchmark
+
+#endif  // BENCHMARK_API_INTERNAL_H

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/benchmark_main.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// Copyright 2018 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
+
+BENCHMARK_MAIN();

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/benchmark_register.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,461 @@
+// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "benchmark_register.h"
+
+#ifndef BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifndef BENCHMARK_OS_FUCHSIA
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#endif
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <atomic>
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <memory>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <thread>
+
+#include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
+#include "benchmark_api_internal.h"
+#include "check.h"
+#include "commandlineflags.h"
+#include "complexity.h"
+#include "internal_macros.h"
+#include "log.h"
+#include "mutex.h"
+#include "re.h"
+#include "statistics.h"
+#include "string_util.h"
+#include "timers.h"
+
+namespace benchmark {
+
+namespace {
+// For non-dense Range, intermediate values are powers of kRangeMultiplier.
+static const int kRangeMultiplier = 8;
+// The size of a benchmark family determines is the number of inputs to repeat
+// the benchmark on. If this is "large" then warn the user during configuration.
+static const size_t kMaxFamilySize = 100;
+}  // end namespace
+
+namespace internal {
+
+//=============================================================================//
+//                         BenchmarkFamilies
+//=============================================================================//
+
+// Class for managing registered benchmarks.  Note that each registered
+// benchmark identifies a family of related benchmarks to run.
+class BenchmarkFamilies {
+ public:
+  static BenchmarkFamilies* GetInstance();
+
+  // Registers a benchmark family and returns the index assigned to it.
+  size_t AddBenchmark(std::unique_ptr<Benchmark> family);
+
+  // Clear all registered benchmark families.
+  void ClearBenchmarks();
+
+  // Extract the list of benchmark instances that match the specified
+  // regular expression.
+  bool FindBenchmarks(std::string re,
+                      std::vector<Benchmark::Instance>* benchmarks,
+                      std::ostream* Err);
+
+ private:
+  BenchmarkFamilies() {}
+
+  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Benchmark>> families_;
+  Mutex mutex_;
+};
+
+BenchmarkFamilies* BenchmarkFamilies::GetInstance() {
+  static BenchmarkFamilies instance;
+  return &instance;
+}
+
+size_t BenchmarkFamilies::AddBenchmark(std::unique_ptr<Benchmark> family) {
+  MutexLock l(mutex_);
+  size_t index = families_.size();
+  families_.push_back(std::move(family));
+  return index;
+}
+
+void BenchmarkFamilies::ClearBenchmarks() {
+  MutexLock l(mutex_);
+  families_.clear();
+  families_.shrink_to_fit();
+}
+
+bool BenchmarkFamilies::FindBenchmarks(
+    std::string spec, std::vector<Benchmark::Instance>* benchmarks,
+    std::ostream* ErrStream) {
+  CHECK(ErrStream);
+  auto& Err = *ErrStream;
+  // Make regular expression out of command-line flag
+  std::string error_msg;
+  Regex re;
+  bool isNegativeFilter = false;
+  if(spec[0] == '-') {
+      spec.replace(0, 1, "");
+      isNegativeFilter = true;
+  }
+  if (!re.Init(spec, &error_msg)) {
+    Err << "Could not compile benchmark re: " << error_msg << std::endl;
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Special list of thread counts to use when none are specified
+  const std::vector<int> one_thread = {1};
+
+  MutexLock l(mutex_);
+  for (std::unique_ptr<Benchmark>& family : families_) {
+    // Family was deleted or benchmark doesn't match
+    if (!family) continue;
+
+    if (family->ArgsCnt() == -1) {
+      family->Args({});
+    }
+    const std::vector<int>* thread_counts =
+        (family->thread_counts_.empty()
+             ? &one_thread
+             : &static_cast<const std::vector<int>&>(family->thread_counts_));
+    const size_t family_size = family->args_.size() * thread_counts->size();
+    // The benchmark will be run at least 'family_size' different inputs.
+    // If 'family_size' is very large warn the user.
+    if (family_size > kMaxFamilySize) {
+      Err << "The number of inputs is very large. " << family->name_
+          << " will be repeated at least " << family_size << " times.\n";
+    }
+    // reserve in the special case the regex ".", since we know the final
+    // family size.
+    if (spec == ".") benchmarks->reserve(family_size);
+
+    for (auto const& args : family->args_) {
+      for (int num_threads : *thread_counts) {
+        Benchmark::Instance instance;
+        instance.name = family->name_;
+        instance.benchmark = family.get();
+        instance.report_mode = family->report_mode_;
+        instance.arg = args;
+        instance.time_unit = family->time_unit_;
+        instance.range_multiplier = family->range_multiplier_;
+        instance.min_time = family->min_time_;
+        instance.iterations = family->iterations_;
+        instance.repetitions = family->repetitions_;
+        instance.use_real_time = family->use_real_time_;
+        instance.use_manual_time = family->use_manual_time_;
+        instance.complexity = family->complexity_;
+        instance.complexity_lambda = family->complexity_lambda_;
+        instance.statistics = &family->statistics_;
+        instance.threads = num_threads;
+
+        // Add arguments to instance name
+        size_t arg_i = 0;
+        for (auto const& arg : args) {
+          instance.name += "/";
+
+          if (arg_i < family->arg_names_.size()) {
+            const auto& arg_name = family->arg_names_[arg_i];
+            if (!arg_name.empty()) {
+              instance.name +=
+                  StrFormat("%s:", family->arg_names_[arg_i].c_str());
+            }
+          }
+
+          instance.name += StrFormat("%d", arg);
+          ++arg_i;
+        }
+
+        if (!IsZero(family->min_time_))
+          instance.name += StrFormat("/min_time:%0.3f", family->min_time_);
+        if (family->iterations_ != 0)
+          instance.name += StrFormat("/iterations:%d", family->iterations_);
+        if (family->repetitions_ != 0)
+          instance.name += StrFormat("/repeats:%d", family->repetitions_);
+
+        if (family->use_manual_time_) {
+          instance.name += "/manual_time";
+        } else if (family->use_real_time_) {
+          instance.name += "/real_time";
+        }
+
+        // Add the number of threads used to the name
+        if (!family->thread_counts_.empty()) {
+          instance.name += StrFormat("/threads:%d", instance.threads);
+        }
+
+        if ((re.Match(instance.name) && !isNegativeFilter) ||
+            (!re.Match(instance.name) && isNegativeFilter)) {
+          instance.last_benchmark_instance = (&args == &family->args_.back());
+          benchmarks->push_back(std::move(instance));
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+Benchmark* RegisterBenchmarkInternal(Benchmark* bench) {
+  std::unique_ptr<Benchmark> bench_ptr(bench);
+  BenchmarkFamilies* families = BenchmarkFamilies::GetInstance();
+  families->AddBenchmark(std::move(bench_ptr));
+  return bench;
+}
+
+// FIXME: This function is a hack so that benchmark.cc can access
+// `BenchmarkFamilies`
+bool FindBenchmarksInternal(const std::string& re,
+                            std::vector<Benchmark::Instance>* benchmarks,
+                            std::ostream* Err) {
+  return BenchmarkFamilies::GetInstance()->FindBenchmarks(re, benchmarks, Err);
+}
+
+//=============================================================================//
+//                               Benchmark
+//=============================================================================//
+
+Benchmark::Benchmark(const char* name)
+    : name_(name),
+      report_mode_(RM_Unspecified),
+      time_unit_(kNanosecond),
+      range_multiplier_(kRangeMultiplier),
+      min_time_(0),
+      iterations_(0),
+      repetitions_(0),
+      use_real_time_(false),
+      use_manual_time_(false),
+      complexity_(oNone),
+      complexity_lambda_(nullptr) {
+  ComputeStatistics("mean", StatisticsMean);
+  ComputeStatistics("median", StatisticsMedian);
+  ComputeStatistics("stddev", StatisticsStdDev);
+}
+
+Benchmark::~Benchmark() {}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::Arg(int64_t x) {
+  CHECK(ArgsCnt() == -1 || ArgsCnt() == 1);
+  args_.push_back({x});
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::Unit(TimeUnit unit) {
+  time_unit_ = unit;
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::Range(int64_t start, int64_t limit) {
+  CHECK(ArgsCnt() == -1 || ArgsCnt() == 1);
+  std::vector<int64_t> arglist;
+  AddRange(&arglist, start, limit, range_multiplier_);
+
+  for (int64_t i : arglist) {
+    args_.push_back({i});
+  }
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::Ranges(
+    const std::vector<std::pair<int64_t, int64_t>>& ranges) {
+  CHECK(ArgsCnt() == -1 || ArgsCnt() == static_cast<int>(ranges.size()));
+  std::vector<std::vector<int64_t>> arglists(ranges.size());
+  std::size_t total = 1;
+  for (std::size_t i = 0; i < ranges.size(); i++) {
+    AddRange(&arglists[i], ranges[i].first, ranges[i].second,
+             range_multiplier_);
+    total *= arglists[i].size();
+  }
+
+  std::vector<std::size_t> ctr(arglists.size(), 0);
+
+  for (std::size_t i = 0; i < total; i++) {
+    std::vector<int64_t> tmp;
+    tmp.reserve(arglists.size());
+
+    for (std::size_t j = 0; j < arglists.size(); j++) {
+      tmp.push_back(arglists[j].at(ctr[j]));
+    }
+
+    args_.push_back(std::move(tmp));
+
+    for (std::size_t j = 0; j < arglists.size(); j++) {
+      if (ctr[j] + 1 < arglists[j].size()) {
+        ++ctr[j];
+        break;
+      }
+      ctr[j] = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::ArgName(const std::string& name) {
+  CHECK(ArgsCnt() == -1 || ArgsCnt() == 1);
+  arg_names_ = {name};
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::ArgNames(const std::vector<std::string>& names) {
+  CHECK(ArgsCnt() == -1 || ArgsCnt() == static_cast<int>(names.size()));
+  arg_names_ = names;
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::DenseRange(int64_t start, int64_t limit, int step) {
+  CHECK(ArgsCnt() == -1 || ArgsCnt() == 1);
+  CHECK_GE(start, 0);
+  CHECK_LE(start, limit);
+  for (int64_t arg = start; arg <= limit; arg += step) {
+    args_.push_back({arg});
+  }
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::Args(const std::vector<int64_t>& args) {
+  CHECK(ArgsCnt() == -1 || ArgsCnt() == static_cast<int>(args.size()));
+  args_.push_back(args);
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::Apply(void (*custom_arguments)(Benchmark* benchmark)) {
+  custom_arguments(this);
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::RangeMultiplier(int multiplier) {
+  CHECK(multiplier > 1);
+  range_multiplier_ = multiplier;
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::MinTime(double t) {
+  CHECK(t > 0.0);
+  CHECK(iterations_ == 0);
+  min_time_ = t;
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::Iterations(size_t n) {
+  CHECK(n > 0);
+  CHECK(IsZero(min_time_));
+  iterations_ = n;
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::Repetitions(int n) {
+  CHECK(n > 0);
+  repetitions_ = n;
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::ReportAggregatesOnly(bool value) {
+  report_mode_ = value ? RM_ReportAggregatesOnly : RM_Default;
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::UseRealTime() {
+  CHECK(!use_manual_time_)
+      << "Cannot set UseRealTime and UseManualTime simultaneously.";
+  use_real_time_ = true;
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::UseManualTime() {
+  CHECK(!use_real_time_)
+      << "Cannot set UseRealTime and UseManualTime simultaneously.";
+  use_manual_time_ = true;
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::Complexity(BigO complexity) {
+  complexity_ = complexity;
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::Complexity(BigOFunc* complexity) {
+  complexity_lambda_ = complexity;
+  complexity_ = oLambda;
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::ComputeStatistics(std::string name,
+                                        StatisticsFunc* statistics) {
+  statistics_.emplace_back(name, statistics);
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::Threads(int t) {
+  CHECK_GT(t, 0);
+  thread_counts_.push_back(t);
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::ThreadRange(int min_threads, int max_threads) {
+  CHECK_GT(min_threads, 0);
+  CHECK_GE(max_threads, min_threads);
+
+  AddRange(&thread_counts_, min_threads, max_threads, 2);
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::DenseThreadRange(int min_threads, int max_threads,
+                                       int stride) {
+  CHECK_GT(min_threads, 0);
+  CHECK_GE(max_threads, min_threads);
+  CHECK_GE(stride, 1);
+
+  for (auto i = min_threads; i < max_threads; i += stride) {
+    thread_counts_.push_back(i);
+  }
+  thread_counts_.push_back(max_threads);
+  return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::ThreadPerCpu() {
+  thread_counts_.push_back(CPUInfo::Get().num_cpus);
+  return this;
+}
+
+void Benchmark::SetName(const char* name) { name_ = name; }
+
+int Benchmark::ArgsCnt() const {
+  if (args_.empty()) {
+    if (arg_names_.empty()) return -1;
+    return static_cast<int>(arg_names_.size());
+  }
+  return static_cast<int>(args_.front().size());
+}
+
+//=============================================================================//
+//                            FunctionBenchmark
+//=============================================================================//
+
+void FunctionBenchmark::Run(State& st) { func_(st); }
+
+}  // end namespace internal
+
+void ClearRegisteredBenchmarks() {
+  internal::BenchmarkFamilies::GetInstance()->ClearBenchmarks();
+}
+
+}  // end namespace benchmark

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/benchmark_register.h

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#ifndef BENCHMARK_REGISTER_H
+#define BENCHMARK_REGISTER_H
+
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "check.h"
+
+template <typename T>
+void AddRange(std::vector<T>* dst, T lo, T hi, int mult) {
+  CHECK_GE(lo, 0);
+  CHECK_GE(hi, lo);
+  CHECK_GE(mult, 2);
+
+  // Add "lo"
+  dst->push_back(lo);
+
+  static const T kmax = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
+
+  // Now space out the benchmarks in multiples of "mult"
+  for (T i = 1; i < kmax / mult; i *= mult) {
+    if (i >= hi) break;
+    if (i > lo) {
+      dst->push_back(i);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Add "hi" (if different from "lo")
+  if (hi != lo) {
+    dst->push_back(hi);
+  }
+}
+
+#endif  // BENCHMARK_REGISTER_H

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/check.h

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+#ifndef CHECK_H_
+#define CHECK_H_
+
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <ostream>
+#include <cmath>
+
+#include "internal_macros.h"
+#include "log.h"
+
+namespace benchmark {
+namespace internal {
+
+typedef void(AbortHandlerT)();
+
+inline AbortHandlerT*& GetAbortHandler() {
+  static AbortHandlerT* handler = &std::abort;
+  return handler;
+}
+
+BENCHMARK_NORETURN inline void CallAbortHandler() {
+  GetAbortHandler()();
+  std::abort();  // fallback to enforce noreturn
+}
+
+// CheckHandler is the class constructed by failing CHECK macros. CheckHandler
+// will log information about the failures and abort when it is destructed.
+class CheckHandler {
+ public:
+  CheckHandler(const char* check, const char* file, const char* func, int line)
+      : log_(GetErrorLogInstance()) {
+    log_ << file << ":" << line << ": " << func << ": Check `" << check
+         << "' failed. ";
+  }
+
+  LogType& GetLog() { return log_; }
+
+  BENCHMARK_NORETURN ~CheckHandler() BENCHMARK_NOEXCEPT_OP(false) {
+    log_ << std::endl;
+    CallAbortHandler();
+  }
+
+  CheckHandler& operator=(const CheckHandler&) = delete;
+  CheckHandler(const CheckHandler&) = delete;
+  CheckHandler() = delete;
+
+ private:
+  LogType& log_;
+};
+
+}  // end namespace internal
+}  // end namespace benchmark
+
+// The CHECK macro returns a std::ostream object that can have extra information
+// written to it.
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+#define CHECK(b)                                                             \
+  (b ? ::benchmark::internal::GetNullLogInstance()                           \
+     : ::benchmark::internal::CheckHandler(#b, __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__) \
+           .GetLog())
+#else
+#define CHECK(b) ::benchmark::internal::GetNullLogInstance()
+#endif
+
+#define CHECK_EQ(a, b) CHECK((a) == (b))
+#define CHECK_NE(a, b) CHECK((a) != (b))
+#define CHECK_GE(a, b) CHECK((a) >= (b))
+#define CHECK_LE(a, b) CHECK((a) <= (b))
+#define CHECK_GT(a, b) CHECK((a) > (b))
+#define CHECK_LT(a, b) CHECK((a) < (b))
+
+#define CHECK_FLOAT_EQ(a, b, eps) CHECK(std::fabs((a) - (b)) <  (eps))
+#define CHECK_FLOAT_NE(a, b, eps) CHECK(std::fabs((a) - (b)) >= (eps))
+#define CHECK_FLOAT_GE(a, b, eps) CHECK((a) - (b) > -(eps))
+#define CHECK_FLOAT_LE(a, b, eps) CHECK((b) - (a) > -(eps))
+#define CHECK_FLOAT_GT(a, b, eps) CHECK((a) - (b) >  (eps))
+#define CHECK_FLOAT_LT(a, b, eps) CHECK((b) - (a) >  (eps))
+
+#endif  // CHECK_H_

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/colorprint.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "colorprint.h"
+
+#include <cstdarg>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "check.h"
+#include "internal_macros.h"
+
+#ifdef BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
+#include <Windows.h>
+#include <io.h>
+#else
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif  // BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
+
+namespace benchmark {
+namespace {
+#ifdef BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
+typedef WORD PlatformColorCode;
+#else
+typedef const char* PlatformColorCode;
+#endif
+
+PlatformColorCode GetPlatformColorCode(LogColor color) {
+#ifdef BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
+  switch (color) {
+    case COLOR_RED:
+      return FOREGROUND_RED;
+    case COLOR_GREEN:
+      return FOREGROUND_GREEN;
+    case COLOR_YELLOW:
+      return FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN;
+    case COLOR_BLUE:
+      return FOREGROUND_BLUE;
+    case COLOR_MAGENTA:
+      return FOREGROUND_BLUE | FOREGROUND_RED;
+    case COLOR_CYAN:
+      return FOREGROUND_BLUE | FOREGROUND_GREEN;
+    case COLOR_WHITE:  // fall through to default
+    default:
+      return 0;
+  }
+#else
+  switch (color) {
+    case COLOR_RED:
+      return "1";
+    case COLOR_GREEN:
+      return "2";
+    case COLOR_YELLOW:
+      return "3";
+    case COLOR_BLUE:
+      return "4";
+    case COLOR_MAGENTA:
+      return "5";
+    case COLOR_CYAN:
+      return "6";
+    case COLOR_WHITE:
+      return "7";
+    default:
+      return nullptr;
+  };
+#endif
+}
+
+}  // end namespace
+
+std::string FormatString(const char* msg, va_list args) {
+  // we might need a second shot at this, so pre-emptivly make a copy
+  va_list args_cp;
+  va_copy(args_cp, args);
+
+  std::size_t size = 256;
+  char local_buff[256];
+  auto ret = vsnprintf(local_buff, size, msg, args_cp);
+
+  va_end(args_cp);
+
+  // currently there is no error handling for failure, so this is hack.
+  CHECK(ret >= 0);
+
+  if (ret == 0)  // handle empty expansion
+    return {};
+  else if (static_cast<size_t>(ret) < size)
+    return local_buff;
+  else {
+    // we did not provide a long enough buffer on our first attempt.
+    size = (size_t)ret + 1;  // + 1 for the null byte
+    std::unique_ptr<char[]> buff(new char[size]);
+    ret = vsnprintf(buff.get(), size, msg, args);
+    CHECK(ret > 0 && ((size_t)ret) < size);
+    return buff.get();
+  }
+}
+
+std::string FormatString(const char* msg, ...) {
+  va_list args;
+  va_start(args, msg);
+  auto tmp = FormatString(msg, args);
+  va_end(args);
+  return tmp;
+}
+
+void ColorPrintf(std::ostream& out, LogColor color, const char* fmt, ...) {
+  va_list args;
+  va_start(args, fmt);
+  ColorPrintf(out, color, fmt, args);
+  va_end(args);
+}
+
+void ColorPrintf(std::ostream& out, LogColor color, const char* fmt,
+                 va_list args) {
+#ifdef BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
+  ((void)out);  // suppress unused warning
+
+  const HANDLE stdout_handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
+
+  // Gets the current text color.
+  CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO buffer_info;
+  GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(stdout_handle, &buffer_info);
+  const WORD old_color_attrs = buffer_info.wAttributes;
+
+  // We need to flush the stream buffers into the console before each
+  // SetConsoleTextAttribute call lest it affect the text that is already
+  // printed but has not yet reached the console.
+  fflush(stdout);
+  SetConsoleTextAttribute(stdout_handle,
+                          GetPlatformColorCode(color) | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY);
+  vprintf(fmt, args);
+
+  fflush(stdout);
+  // Restores the text color.
+  SetConsoleTextAttribute(stdout_handle, old_color_attrs);
+#else
+  const char* color_code = GetPlatformColorCode(color);
+  if (color_code) out << FormatString("\033[0;3%sm", color_code);
+  out << FormatString(fmt, args) << "\033[m";
+#endif
+}
+
+bool IsColorTerminal() {
+#if BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
+  // On Windows the TERM variable is usually not set, but the
+  // console there does support colors.
+  return 0 != _isatty(_fileno(stdout));
+#else
+  // On non-Windows platforms, we rely on the TERM variable. This list of
+  // supported TERM values is copied from Google Test:
+  // <https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googletest/src/gtest.cc#L2925>.
+  const char* const SUPPORTED_TERM_VALUES[] = {
+      "xterm",         "xterm-color",     "xterm-256color",
+      "screen",        "screen-256color", "tmux",
+      "tmux-256color", "rxvt-unicode",    "rxvt-unicode-256color",
+      "linux",         "cygwin",
+  };
+
+  const char* const term = getenv("TERM");
+
+  bool term_supports_color = false;
+  for (const char* candidate : SUPPORTED_TERM_VALUES) {
+    if (term && 0 == strcmp(term, candidate)) {
+      term_supports_color = true;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return 0 != isatty(fileno(stdout)) && term_supports_color;
+#endif  // BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
+}
+
+}  // end namespace benchmark

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/colorprint.h

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#ifndef BENCHMARK_COLORPRINT_H_
+#define BENCHMARK_COLORPRINT_H_
+
+#include <cstdarg>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+
+namespace benchmark {
+enum LogColor {
+  COLOR_DEFAULT,
+  COLOR_RED,
+  COLOR_GREEN,
+  COLOR_YELLOW,
+  COLOR_BLUE,
+  COLOR_MAGENTA,
+  COLOR_CYAN,
+  COLOR_WHITE
+};
+
+std::string FormatString(const char* msg, va_list args);
+std::string FormatString(const char* msg, ...);
+
+void ColorPrintf(std::ostream& out, LogColor color, const char* fmt,
+                 va_list args);
+void ColorPrintf(std::ostream& out, LogColor color, const char* fmt, ...);
+
+// Returns true if stdout appears to be a terminal that supports colored
+// output, false otherwise.
+bool IsColorTerminal();
+
+}  // end namespace benchmark
+
+#endif  // BENCHMARK_COLORPRINT_H_

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/commandlineflags.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "commandlineflags.h"
+
+#include <cctype>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <limits>
+
+namespace benchmark {
+// Parses 'str' for a 32-bit signed integer.  If successful, writes
+// the result to *value and returns true; otherwise leaves *value
+// unchanged and returns false.
+bool ParseInt32(const std::string& src_text, const char* str, int32_t* value) {
+  // Parses the environment variable as a decimal integer.
+  char* end = nullptr;
+  const long long_value = strtol(str, &end, 10);  // NOLINT
+
+  // Has strtol() consumed all characters in the string?
+  if (*end != '\0') {
+    // No - an invalid character was encountered.
+    std::cerr << src_text << " is expected to be a 32-bit integer, "
+              << "but actually has value \"" << str << "\".\n";
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Is the parsed value in the range of an Int32?
+  const int32_t result = static_cast<int32_t>(long_value);
+  if (long_value == std::numeric_limits<long>::max() ||
+      long_value == std::numeric_limits<long>::min() ||
+      // The parsed value overflows as a long.  (strtol() returns
+      // LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN when the input overflows.)
+      result != long_value
+      // The parsed value overflows as an Int32.
+      ) {
+    std::cerr << src_text << " is expected to be a 32-bit integer, "
+              << "but actually has value \"" << str << "\", "
+              << "which overflows.\n";
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  *value = result;
+  return true;
+}
+
+// Parses 'str' for a double.  If successful, writes the result to *value and
+// returns true; otherwise leaves *value unchanged and returns false.
+bool ParseDouble(const std::string& src_text, const char* str, double* value) {
+  // Parses the environment variable as a decimal integer.
+  char* end = nullptr;
+  const double double_value = strtod(str, &end);  // NOLINT
+
+  // Has strtol() consumed all characters in the string?
+  if (*end != '\0') {
+    // No - an invalid character was encountered.
+    std::cerr << src_text << " is expected to be a double, "
+              << "but actually has value \"" << str << "\".\n";
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  *value = double_value;
+  return true;
+}
+
+// Returns the name of the environment variable corresponding to the
+// given flag.  For example, FlagToEnvVar("foo") will return
+// "BENCHMARK_FOO" in the open-source version.
+static std::string FlagToEnvVar(const char* flag) {
+  const std::string flag_str(flag);
+
+  std::string env_var;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i != flag_str.length(); ++i)
+    env_var += static_cast<char>(::toupper(flag_str.c_str()[i]));
+
+  return "BENCHMARK_" + env_var;
+}
+
+// Reads and returns the Boolean environment variable corresponding to
+// the given flag; if it's not set, returns default_value.
+//
+// The value is considered true iff it's not "0".
+bool BoolFromEnv(const char* flag, bool default_value) {
+  const std::string env_var = FlagToEnvVar(flag);
+  const char* const string_value = getenv(env_var.c_str());
+  return string_value == nullptr ? default_value
+                                 : strcmp(string_value, "0") != 0;
+}
+
+// Reads and returns a 32-bit integer stored in the environment
+// variable corresponding to the given flag; if it isn't set or
+// doesn't represent a valid 32-bit integer, returns default_value.
+int32_t Int32FromEnv(const char* flag, int32_t default_value) {
+  const std::string env_var = FlagToEnvVar(flag);
+  const char* const string_value = getenv(env_var.c_str());
+  if (string_value == nullptr) {
+    // The environment variable is not set.
+    return default_value;
+  }
+
+  int32_t result = default_value;
+  if (!ParseInt32(std::string("Environment variable ") + env_var, string_value,
+                  &result)) {
+    std::cout << "The default value " << default_value << " is used.\n";
+    return default_value;
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+// Reads and returns the string environment variable corresponding to
+// the given flag; if it's not set, returns default_value.
+const char* StringFromEnv(const char* flag, const char* default_value) {
+  const std::string env_var = FlagToEnvVar(flag);
+  const char* const value = getenv(env_var.c_str());
+  return value == nullptr ? default_value : value;
+}
+
+// Parses a string as a command line flag.  The string should have
+// the format "--flag=value".  When def_optional is true, the "=value"
+// part can be omitted.
+//
+// Returns the value of the flag, or nullptr if the parsing failed.
+const char* ParseFlagValue(const char* str, const char* flag,
+                           bool def_optional) {
+  // str and flag must not be nullptr.
+  if (str == nullptr || flag == nullptr) return nullptr;
+
+  // The flag must start with "--".
+  const std::string flag_str = std::string("--") + std::string(flag);
+  const size_t flag_len = flag_str.length();
+  if (strncmp(str, flag_str.c_str(), flag_len) != 0) return nullptr;
+
+  // Skips the flag name.
+  const char* flag_end = str + flag_len;
+
+  // When def_optional is true, it's OK to not have a "=value" part.
+  if (def_optional && (flag_end[0] == '\0')) return flag_end;
+
+  // If def_optional is true and there are more characters after the
+  // flag name, or if def_optional is false, there must be a '=' after
+  // the flag name.
+  if (flag_end[0] != '=') return nullptr;
+
+  // Returns the string after "=".
+  return flag_end + 1;
+}
+
+bool ParseBoolFlag(const char* str, const char* flag, bool* value) {
+  // Gets the value of the flag as a string.
+  const char* const value_str = ParseFlagValue(str, flag, true);
+
+  // Aborts if the parsing failed.
+  if (value_str == nullptr) return false;
+
+  // Converts the string value to a bool.
+  *value = IsTruthyFlagValue(value_str);
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool ParseInt32Flag(const char* str, const char* flag, int32_t* value) {
+  // Gets the value of the flag as a string.
+  const char* const value_str = ParseFlagValue(str, flag, false);
+
+  // Aborts if the parsing failed.
+  if (value_str == nullptr) return false;
+
+  // Sets *value to the value of the flag.
+  return ParseInt32(std::string("The value of flag --") + flag, value_str,
+                    value);
+}
+
+bool ParseDoubleFlag(const char* str, const char* flag, double* value) {
+  // Gets the value of the flag as a string.
+  const char* const value_str = ParseFlagValue(str, flag, false);
+
+  // Aborts if the parsing failed.
+  if (value_str == nullptr) return false;
+
+  // Sets *value to the value of the flag.
+  return ParseDouble(std::string("The value of flag --") + flag, value_str,
+                     value);
+}
+
+bool ParseStringFlag(const char* str, const char* flag, std::string* value) {
+  // Gets the value of the flag as a string.
+  const char* const value_str = ParseFlagValue(str, flag, false);
+
+  // Aborts if the parsing failed.
+  if (value_str == nullptr) return false;
+
+  *value = value_str;
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool IsFlag(const char* str, const char* flag) {
+  return (ParseFlagValue(str, flag, true) != nullptr);
+}
+
+bool IsTruthyFlagValue(const std::string& value) {
+  if (value.empty()) return true;
+  char ch = value[0];
+  return isalnum(ch) &&
+         !(ch == '0' || ch == 'f' || ch == 'F' || ch == 'n' || ch == 'N');
+}
+}  // end namespace benchmark

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/commandlineflags.h

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+#ifndef BENCHMARK_COMMANDLINEFLAGS_H_
+#define BENCHMARK_COMMANDLINEFLAGS_H_
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <string>
+
+// Macro for referencing flags.
+#define FLAG(name) FLAGS_##name
+
+// Macros for declaring flags.
+#define DECLARE_bool(name) extern bool FLAG(name)
+#define DECLARE_int32(name) extern int32_t FLAG(name)
+#define DECLARE_int64(name) extern int64_t FLAG(name)
+#define DECLARE_double(name) extern double FLAG(name)
+#define DECLARE_string(name) extern std::string FLAG(name)
+
+// Macros for defining flags.
+#define DEFINE_bool(name, default_val, doc) bool FLAG(name) = (default_val)
+#define DEFINE_int32(name, default_val, doc) int32_t FLAG(name) = (default_val)
+#define DEFINE_int64(name, default_val, doc) int64_t FLAG(name) = (default_val)
+#define DEFINE_double(name, default_val, doc) double FLAG(name) = (default_val)
+#define DEFINE_string(name, default_val, doc) \
+  std::string FLAG(name) = (default_val)
+
+namespace benchmark {
+// Parses 'str' for a 32-bit signed integer.  If successful, writes the result
+// to *value and returns true; otherwise leaves *value unchanged and returns
+// false.
+bool ParseInt32(const std::string& src_text, const char* str, int32_t* value);
+
+// Parses a bool/Int32/string from the environment variable
+// corresponding to the given Google Test flag.
+bool BoolFromEnv(const char* flag, bool default_val);
+int32_t Int32FromEnv(const char* flag, int32_t default_val);
+double DoubleFromEnv(const char* flag, double default_val);
+const char* StringFromEnv(const char* flag, const char* default_val);
+
+// Parses a string for a bool flag, in the form of either
+// "--flag=value" or "--flag".
+//
+// In the former case, the value is taken as true if it passes IsTruthyValue().
+//
+// In the latter case, the value is taken as true.
+//
+// On success, stores the value of the flag in *value, and returns
+// true.  On failure, returns false without changing *value.
+bool ParseBoolFlag(const char* str, const char* flag, bool* value);
+
+// Parses a string for an Int32 flag, in the form of
+// "--flag=value".
+//
+// On success, stores the value of the flag in *value, and returns
+// true.  On failure, returns false without changing *value.
+bool ParseInt32Flag(const char* str, const char* flag, int32_t* value);
+
+// Parses a string for a Double flag, in the form of
+// "--flag=value".
+//
+// On success, stores the value of the flag in *value, and returns
+// true.  On failure, returns false without changing *value.
+bool ParseDoubleFlag(const char* str, const char* flag, double* value);
+
+// Parses a string for a string flag, in the form of
+// "--flag=value".
+//
+// On success, stores the value of the flag in *value, and returns
+// true.  On failure, returns false without changing *value.
+bool ParseStringFlag(const char* str, const char* flag, std::string* value);
+
+// Returns true if the string matches the flag.
+bool IsFlag(const char* str, const char* flag);
+
+// Returns true unless value starts with one of: '0', 'f', 'F', 'n' or 'N', or
+// some non-alphanumeric character. As a special case, also returns true if
+// value is the empty string.
+bool IsTruthyFlagValue(const std::string& value);
+}  // end namespace benchmark
+
+#endif  // BENCHMARK_COMMANDLINEFLAGS_H_

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/complexity.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+// Copyright 2016 Ismael Jimenez Martinez. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Source project : https://github.com/ismaelJimenez/cpp.leastsq
+// Adapted to be used with google benchmark
+
+#include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cmath>
+#include "check.h"
+#include "complexity.h"
+
+namespace benchmark {
+
+// Internal function to calculate the different scalability forms
+BigOFunc* FittingCurve(BigO complexity) {
+  switch (complexity) {
+    case oN:
+      return [](int64_t n) -> double { return static_cast<double>(n); };
+    case oNSquared:
+      return [](int64_t n) -> double { return std::pow(n, 2); };
+    case oNCubed:
+      return [](int64_t n) -> double { return std::pow(n, 3); };
+    case oLogN:
+      return [](int64_t n) { return log2(n); };
+    case oNLogN:
+      return [](int64_t n) { return n * log2(n); };
+    case o1:
+    default:
+      return [](int64_t) { return 1.0; };
+  }
+}
+
+// Function to return an string for the calculated complexity
+std::string GetBigOString(BigO complexity) {
+  switch (complexity) {
+    case oN:
+      return "N";
+    case oNSquared:
+      return "N^2";
+    case oNCubed:
+      return "N^3";
+    case oLogN:
+      return "lgN";
+    case oNLogN:
+      return "NlgN";
+    case o1:
+      return "(1)";
+    default:
+      return "f(N)";
+  }
+}
+
+// Find the coefficient for the high-order term in the running time, by
+// minimizing the sum of squares of relative error, for the fitting curve
+// given by the lambda expression.
+//   - n             : Vector containing the size of the benchmark tests.
+//   - time          : Vector containing the times for the benchmark tests.
+//   - fitting_curve : lambda expression (e.g. [](int64_t n) {return n; };).
+
+// For a deeper explanation on the algorithm logic, look the README file at
+// http://github.com/ismaelJimenez/Minimal-Cpp-Least-Squared-Fit
+
+LeastSq MinimalLeastSq(const std::vector<int64_t>& n,
+                       const std::vector<double>& time,
+                       BigOFunc* fitting_curve) {
+  double sigma_gn = 0.0;
+  double sigma_gn_squared = 0.0;
+  double sigma_time = 0.0;
+  double sigma_time_gn = 0.0;
+
+  // Calculate least square fitting parameter
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < n.size(); ++i) {
+    double gn_i = fitting_curve(n[i]);
+    sigma_gn += gn_i;
+    sigma_gn_squared += gn_i * gn_i;
+    sigma_time += time[i];
+    sigma_time_gn += time[i] * gn_i;
+  }
+
+  LeastSq result;
+  result.complexity = oLambda;
+
+  // Calculate complexity.
+  result.coef = sigma_time_gn / sigma_gn_squared;
+
+  // Calculate RMS
+  double rms = 0.0;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < n.size(); ++i) {
+    double fit = result.coef * fitting_curve(n[i]);
+    rms += pow((time[i] - fit), 2);
+  }
+
+  // Normalized RMS by the mean of the observed values
+  double mean = sigma_time / n.size();
+  result.rms = sqrt(rms / n.size()) / mean;
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+// Find the coefficient for the high-order term in the running time, by
+// minimizing the sum of squares of relative error.
+//   - n          : Vector containing the size of the benchmark tests.
+//   - time       : Vector containing the times for the benchmark tests.
+//   - complexity : If different than oAuto, the fitting curve will stick to
+//                  this one. If it is oAuto, it will be calculated the best
+//                  fitting curve.
+LeastSq MinimalLeastSq(const std::vector<int64_t>& n,
+                       const std::vector<double>& time, const BigO complexity) {
+  CHECK_EQ(n.size(), time.size());
+  CHECK_GE(n.size(), 2);  // Do not compute fitting curve is less than two
+                          // benchmark runs are given
+  CHECK_NE(complexity, oNone);
+
+  LeastSq best_fit;
+
+  if (complexity == oAuto) {
+    std::vector<BigO> fit_curves = {oLogN, oN, oNLogN, oNSquared, oNCubed};
+
+    // Take o1 as default best fitting curve
+    best_fit = MinimalLeastSq(n, time, FittingCurve(o1));
+    best_fit.complexity = o1;
+
+    // Compute all possible fitting curves and stick to the best one
+    for (const auto& fit : fit_curves) {
+      LeastSq current_fit = MinimalLeastSq(n, time, FittingCurve(fit));
+      if (current_fit.rms < best_fit.rms) {
+        best_fit = current_fit;
+        best_fit.complexity = fit;
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    best_fit = MinimalLeastSq(n, time, FittingCurve(complexity));
+    best_fit.complexity = complexity;
+  }
+
+  return best_fit;
+}
+
+std::vector<BenchmarkReporter::Run> ComputeBigO(
+    const std::vector<BenchmarkReporter::Run>& reports) {
+  typedef BenchmarkReporter::Run Run;
+  std::vector<Run> results;
+
+  if (reports.size() < 2) return results;
+
+  // Accumulators.
+  std::vector<int64_t> n;
+  std::vector<double> real_time;
+  std::vector<double> cpu_time;
+
+  // Populate the accumulators.
+  for (const Run& run : reports) {
+    CHECK_GT(run.complexity_n, 0) << "Did you forget to call SetComplexityN?";
+    n.push_back(run.complexity_n);
+    real_time.push_back(run.real_accumulated_time / run.iterations);
+    cpu_time.push_back(run.cpu_accumulated_time / run.iterations);
+  }
+
+  LeastSq result_cpu;
+  LeastSq result_real;
+
+  if (reports[0].complexity == oLambda) {
+    result_cpu = MinimalLeastSq(n, cpu_time, reports[0].complexity_lambda);
+    result_real = MinimalLeastSq(n, real_time, reports[0].complexity_lambda);
+  } else {
+    result_cpu = MinimalLeastSq(n, cpu_time, reports[0].complexity);
+    result_real = MinimalLeastSq(n, real_time, result_cpu.complexity);
+  }
+  std::string benchmark_name =
+      reports[0].benchmark_name.substr(0, reports[0].benchmark_name.find('/'));
+
+  // Get the data from the accumulator to BenchmarkReporter::Run's.
+  Run big_o;
+  big_o.benchmark_name = benchmark_name + "_BigO";
+  big_o.iterations = 0;
+  big_o.real_accumulated_time = result_real.coef;
+  big_o.cpu_accumulated_time = result_cpu.coef;
+  big_o.report_big_o = true;
+  big_o.complexity = result_cpu.complexity;
+
+  // All the time results are reported after being multiplied by the
+  // time unit multiplier. But since RMS is a relative quantity it
+  // should not be multiplied at all. So, here, we _divide_ it by the
+  // multiplier so that when it is multiplied later the result is the
+  // correct one.
+  double multiplier = GetTimeUnitMultiplier(reports[0].time_unit);
+
+  // Only add label to mean/stddev if it is same for all runs
+  Run rms;
+  big_o.report_label = reports[0].report_label;
+  rms.benchmark_name = benchmark_name + "_RMS";
+  rms.report_label = big_o.report_label;
+  rms.iterations = 0;
+  rms.real_accumulated_time = result_real.rms / multiplier;
+  rms.cpu_accumulated_time = result_cpu.rms / multiplier;
+  rms.report_rms = true;
+  rms.complexity = result_cpu.complexity;
+  // don't forget to keep the time unit, or we won't be able to
+  // recover the correct value.
+  rms.time_unit = reports[0].time_unit;
+
+  results.push_back(big_o);
+  results.push_back(rms);
+  return results;
+}
+
+}  // end namespace benchmark

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/complexity.h

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// Copyright 2016 Ismael Jimenez Martinez. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Source project : https://github.com/ismaelJimenez/cpp.leastsq
+// Adapted to be used with google benchmark
+
+#ifndef COMPLEXITY_H_
+#define COMPLEXITY_H_
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
+
+namespace benchmark {
+
+// Return a vector containing the bigO and RMS information for the specified
+// list of reports. If 'reports.size() < 2' an empty vector is returned.
+std::vector<BenchmarkReporter::Run> ComputeBigO(
+    const std::vector<BenchmarkReporter::Run>& reports);
+
+// This data structure will contain the result returned by MinimalLeastSq
+//   - coef        : Estimated coeficient for the high-order term as
+//                   interpolated from data.
+//   - rms         : Normalized Root Mean Squared Error.
+//   - complexity  : Scalability form (e.g. oN, oNLogN). In case a scalability
+//                   form has been provided to MinimalLeastSq this will return
+//                   the same value. In case BigO::oAuto has been selected, this
+//                   parameter will return the best fitting curve detected.
+
+struct LeastSq {
+  LeastSq() : coef(0.0), rms(0.0), complexity(oNone) {}
+
+  double coef;
+  double rms;
+  BigO complexity;
+};
+
+// Function to return an string for the calculated complexity
+std::string GetBigOString(BigO complexity);
+
+}  // end namespace benchmark
+
+#endif  // COMPLEXITY_H_

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/console_reporter.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
+#include "complexity.h"
+#include "counter.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+#include <tuple>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "check.h"
+#include "colorprint.h"
+#include "commandlineflags.h"
+#include "internal_macros.h"
+#include "string_util.h"
+#include "timers.h"
+
+namespace benchmark {
+
+bool ConsoleReporter::ReportContext(const Context& context) {
+  name_field_width_ = context.name_field_width;
+  printed_header_ = false;
+  prev_counters_.clear();
+
+  PrintBasicContext(&GetErrorStream(), context);
+
+#ifdef BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
+  if ((output_options_ & OO_Color) && &std::cout != &GetOutputStream()) {
+    GetErrorStream()
+        << "Color printing is only supported for stdout on windows."
+           " Disabling color printing\n";
+    output_options_ = static_cast< OutputOptions >(output_options_ & ~OO_Color);
+  }
+#endif
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+void ConsoleReporter::PrintHeader(const Run& run) {
+  std::string str = FormatString("%-*s %13s %13s %10s", static_cast<int>(name_field_width_),
+                                 "Benchmark", "Time", "CPU", "Iterations");
+  if(!run.counters.empty()) {
+    if(output_options_ & OO_Tabular) {
+      for(auto const& c : run.counters) {
+        str += FormatString(" %10s", c.first.c_str());
+      }
+    } else {
+      str += " UserCounters...";
+    }
+  }
+  str += "\n";
+  std::string line = std::string(str.length(), '-');
+  GetOutputStream() << line << "\n" << str << line << "\n";
+}
+
+void ConsoleReporter::ReportRuns(const std::vector<Run>& reports) {
+  for (const auto& run : reports) {
+    // print the header:
+    // --- if none was printed yet
+    bool print_header = !printed_header_;
+    // --- or if the format is tabular and this run
+    //     has different fields from the prev header
+    print_header |= (output_options_ & OO_Tabular) &&
+                    (!internal::SameNames(run.counters, prev_counters_));
+    if (print_header) {
+      printed_header_ = true;
+      prev_counters_ = run.counters;
+      PrintHeader(run);
+    }
+    // As an alternative to printing the headers like this, we could sort
+    // the benchmarks by header and then print. But this would require
+    // waiting for the full results before printing, or printing twice.
+    PrintRunData(run);
+  }
+}
+
+static void IgnoreColorPrint(std::ostream& out, LogColor, const char* fmt,
+                             ...) {
+  va_list args;
+  va_start(args, fmt);
+  out << FormatString(fmt, args);
+  va_end(args);
+}
+
+void ConsoleReporter::PrintRunData(const Run& result) {
+  typedef void(PrinterFn)(std::ostream&, LogColor, const char*, ...);
+  auto& Out = GetOutputStream();
+  PrinterFn* printer = (output_options_ & OO_Color) ?
+                         (PrinterFn*)ColorPrintf : IgnoreColorPrint;
+  auto name_color =
+      (result.report_big_o || result.report_rms) ? COLOR_BLUE : COLOR_GREEN;
+  printer(Out, name_color, "%-*s ", name_field_width_,
+          result.benchmark_name.c_str());
+
+  if (result.error_occurred) {
+    printer(Out, COLOR_RED, "ERROR OCCURRED: \'%s\'",
+            result.error_message.c_str());
+    printer(Out, COLOR_DEFAULT, "\n");
+    return;
+  }
+  // Format bytes per second
+  std::string rate;
+  if (result.bytes_per_second > 0) {
+    rate = StrCat(" ", HumanReadableNumber(result.bytes_per_second), "B/s");
+  }
+
+  // Format items per second
+  std::string items;
+  if (result.items_per_second > 0) {
+    items =
+        StrCat(" ", HumanReadableNumber(result.items_per_second), " items/s");
+  }
+
+  const double real_time = result.GetAdjustedRealTime();
+  const double cpu_time = result.GetAdjustedCPUTime();
+
+  if (result.report_big_o) {
+    std::string big_o = GetBigOString(result.complexity);
+    printer(Out, COLOR_YELLOW, "%10.2f %s %10.2f %s ", real_time, big_o.c_str(),
+            cpu_time, big_o.c_str());
+  } else if (result.report_rms) {
+    printer(Out, COLOR_YELLOW, "%10.0f %% %10.0f %% ", real_time * 100,
+            cpu_time * 100);
+  } else {
+    const char* timeLabel = GetTimeUnitString(result.time_unit);
+    printer(Out, COLOR_YELLOW, "%10.0f %s %10.0f %s ", real_time, timeLabel,
+            cpu_time, timeLabel);
+  }
+
+  if (!result.report_big_o && !result.report_rms) {
+    printer(Out, COLOR_CYAN, "%10lld", result.iterations);
+  }
+
+  for (auto& c : result.counters) {
+    const std::size_t cNameLen = std::max(std::string::size_type(10),
+                                          c.first.length());
+    auto const& s = HumanReadableNumber(c.second.value, 1000);
+    if (output_options_ & OO_Tabular) {
+      if (c.second.flags & Counter::kIsRate) {
+        printer(Out, COLOR_DEFAULT, " %*s/s", cNameLen - 2, s.c_str());
+      } else {
+        printer(Out, COLOR_DEFAULT, " %*s", cNameLen, s.c_str());
+      }
+    } else {
+      const char* unit = (c.second.flags & Counter::kIsRate) ? "/s" : "";
+      printer(Out, COLOR_DEFAULT, " %s=%s%s", c.first.c_str(), s.c_str(),
+              unit);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!rate.empty()) {
+    printer(Out, COLOR_DEFAULT, " %*s", 13, rate.c_str());
+  }
+
+  if (!items.empty()) {
+    printer(Out, COLOR_DEFAULT, " %*s", 18, items.c_str());
+  }
+
+  if (!result.report_label.empty()) {
+    printer(Out, COLOR_DEFAULT, " %s", result.report_label.c_str());
+  }
+
+  printer(Out, COLOR_DEFAULT, "\n");
+}
+
+}  // end namespace benchmark

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/counter.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "counter.h"
+
+namespace benchmark {
+namespace internal {
+
+double Finish(Counter const& c, double cpu_time, double num_threads) {
+  double v = c.value;
+  if (c.flags & Counter::kIsRate) {
+    v /= cpu_time;
+  }
+  if (c.flags & Counter::kAvgThreads) {
+    v /= num_threads;
+  }
+  return v;
+}
+
+void Finish(UserCounters *l, double cpu_time, double num_threads) {
+  for (auto &c : *l) {
+    c.second.value = Finish(c.second, cpu_time, num_threads);
+  }
+}
+
+void Increment(UserCounters *l, UserCounters const& r) {
+  // add counters present in both or just in *l
+  for (auto &c : *l) {
+    auto it = r.find(c.first);
+    if (it != r.end()) {
+      c.second.value = c.second + it->second;
+    }
+  }
+  // add counters present in r, but not in *l
+  for (auto const &tc : r) {
+    auto it = l->find(tc.first);
+    if (it == l->end()) {
+      (*l)[tc.first] = tc.second;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+bool SameNames(UserCounters const& l, UserCounters const& r) {
+  if (&l == &r) return true;
+  if (l.size() != r.size()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  for (auto const& c : l) {
+    if (r.find(c.first) == r.end()) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+} // end namespace internal
+} // end namespace benchmark

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/counter.h

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
+
+namespace benchmark {
+
+// these counter-related functions are hidden to reduce API surface.
+namespace internal {
+void Finish(UserCounters *l, double time, double num_threads);
+void Increment(UserCounters *l, UserCounters const& r);
+bool SameNames(UserCounters const& l, UserCounters const& r);
+} // end namespace internal
+
+} //end namespace benchmark

benchmarks/thirdparty/benchmark/src/csv_reporter.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
+#include "complexity.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+#include <tuple>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "string_util.h"
+#include "timers.h"
+#include "check.h"
+
+// File format reference: http://edoceo.com/utilitas/csv-file-format.
+
+namespace benchmark {
+
+namespace {
+std::vector<std::string> elements = {
+    "name",           "iterations",       "real_time",        "cpu_time",
+    "time_unit",      "bytes_per_second", "items_per_second", "label",
+    "error_occurred", "error_message"};
+}  // namespace
+
+bool CSVReporter::ReportContext(const Context& context) {
+  PrintBasicContext(&GetErrorStream(), context);
+  return true;
+}
+
+void CSVReporter::ReportRuns(const std::vector<Run> & reports) {
+  std::ostream& Out = GetOutputStream();
+
+  if (!printed_header_) {
+    // save the names of all the user counters
+    for (const auto& run : reports) {
+      for (const auto& cnt : run.counters) {
+        user_counter_names_.insert(cnt.first);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // print the header
+    for (auto B = elements.begin(); B != elements.end();) {
+      Out << *B++;
+      if (B != elements.end()) Out << ",";
+    }
+    for (auto B = user_counter_names_.begin(); B != user_counter_names_.end();) {
+      Out << ",\"" << *B++ << "\"";
+    }
+    Out << "\n";
+
+    printed_header_ = true;
+  } else {
+    // check that all the current counters are saved in the name set
+    for (const auto& run : reports) {
+      for (const auto& cnt : run.counters) {
+        CHECK(user_counter_names_.find(cnt.first) != user_counter_names_.end())
+              << "All counters must be present in each run. "
+              << "Counter named \"" << cnt.first
+              << "\" was not in a run after being added to the header";
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // print results for each run
+  for (const auto& run : reports) {
+    PrintRunData(run);
+  }
+
+}
+
+void CSVReporter::PrintRunData(const Run & run) {
+  std::ostream& Out = GetOutputStream();
+
+  // Field with embedded double-quote characters must be doubled and the field
+  // delimited with double-quotes.
+  std::string name = run.benchmark_name;
+  ReplaceAll(&name, "\"", "\"\"");
+  Out << '"' << name << "\",";
+  if (run.error_occurred) {
+    Out << std::string(elements.size() - 3, ',');
+    Out << "true,";
+    std::string msg = run.error_message;
+    ReplaceAll(&msg, "\"", "\"\"");
+    Out << '"' << msg << "\"\n";
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Do not print iteration on bigO and RMS report
+  if (!run.report_big_o && !run.report_rms) {
+    Out << run.iterations;
+  }
+  Out << ",";
+
+  Out << run.GetAdjustedRealTime() << ",";
+  Out << run.GetAdjustedCPUTime() << ",";
+
+  // Do not print timeLabel on bigO and RMS report
+  if (run.report_big_o) {
+    Out << GetBigOString(run.complexity);
+  } else if (!run.report_rms) {
+    Out << GetTimeUnitString(run.time_unit);
+  }
+  Out << ",";
+
+  if (run.bytes_per_second > 0.0) {
+    Out << run.bytes_per_second;
+  }
+  Out << ",";
+  if (run.items_per_second > 0.0) {
+    Out << run.items_per_second;
+  }
+  Out << ",";
+  if (!run.report_label.empty()) {
+    // Field with embedded double-quote characters must be doubled and the field
+    // delimited with double-quotes.
+    std::string label = run.report_label;
+    ReplaceAll(&label, "\"", "\"\"");
+    Out << "\"" << label << "\"";
+  }
+  Out << ",,";  // for error_occurred and error_message
+
+  // Print user counters
+  for (const auto &ucn : user_counter_names_) {
+    auto it = run.counters.find(ucn);
+    if(it == run.counters.end()) {
+      Out << ",";
+    } else {
+      Out << "," << it->second;
+    }
+  }
+  Out << '\n';
+}
+
+}  // end namespace benchmark