Defining _XOPEN_SOURCE=1 causes strange behavior on Debian kfreebsd
archs (i.e. GNU userspace with FreeBSD kernel) when _GNU_SOURCE is not
defined.
Not sure I fully understand the bizarre semantics, but it seems to
use the XSI-compliant interface
(int strerror_r(int, char*, size_t)) but the GNU implementation
(char *strerror_r(int, char*, size_t)) such that strerror_r returns
32-bits of a 64-bit char * on x86_64 kfreebsd. We would expect
strerror_r to return zero when using the XSI-compliant strerror_r
implementation or a 64-bit char* when using the GNU version. Instead,
we get something in between!
Unless I'm missing something, being more explicit about what version
of _XOPEN_SOURCE we want seems to be the prudent thing to do here --
and if folks want the GNU implementation of strerror_r for some reason
they can always -D_GNU_SOURCE explicitly.