Also:
- remove stray `ECH` and `HTTPSRR` from cmake protocol list.
- stop excluding `Debug` and `TrackMemory` in `test1013.pl`.
- configure: delete `CURL_CHECK_CURLDEBUG` check.
Ref: 065047dc62
This check was effectively doing nothing, except disabling
`--enable-curldebug` in `curl-config` for
Cygwin/MSYS/cegcc/OS2/AIX targets with c-ares enabled.
Closes#14096