Fix `HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R_*` feature detections always failing with
`CURL_WERROR=ON` due to stripping a const.
Also fix the GHA/cmake-vs-configure to enable `CURL_WERROR=ON` to sync
this setting with `./configure` which enables it by default. With that,
CI detects this issue.
```
CMake/CurlTests.c:73:19: error: initialization discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
73 | char *address = "example.com";
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
```
Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/13225827821/job/36916564107#step:33:4198Closes#16282
f1d1c98b7f