Before this patch, `libhostname.so` and `chkhostname` were a test
facility for overriding `gethostname()` in non-debug builds on
Linux and other Unix platforms supporting `LD_PRELOAD`.
`gethostname()` has a single use with SMTP.
The alternative way to override `gethostname()` is building in debug
mode, which allows to do this via the `CURL_GETHOSTNAME` env, on all
platforms.
Drop the `LD_PRELOAD` solution in favour of the above.
Also:
- delete inactive NTLM code with a `gethostname()` call made from it.
- streamline NTLM code by dropping a `printf()` and a macro.
- tests: stop setting `CURL_GETHOSTNAME` where unnecessary.
Closes#14695