Next Protocol Negotiation is a TLS extension that was created and used
for agreeing to use the SPDY protocol (the precursor to HTTP/2) for
HTTPS. In the early days of HTTP/2, before the spec was finalized and
shipped, the protocol could be enabled using this extension with some
servers.
curl supports the NPN extension with some TLS backends since then, with
a command line option `--npn` and in libcurl with
`CURLOPT_SSL_ENABLE_NPN`.
HTTP/2 proper is made to use the ALPN (Application-Layer Protocol
Negotiation) extension and the NPN extension has no purposes
anymore. The HTTP/2 spec was published in May 2015.
Today, use of NPN in the wild should be extremely rare and most likely
totally extinct. Chrome removed NPN support in Chrome 51, shipped in
June 2016. Removed in Firefox 53, April 2017.
Closes#9307
By default, the PFXImportCertStore API persists the key in the user's
key store (as though the certificate was being imported for permanent,
ongoing use.)
The documentation specifies that keys that are not to be persisted
should be imported with the flag `PKCS12_NO_PERSIST_KEY`.
NOTE: this flag is only supported on versions of Windows newer than XP
and Server 2003.
Fixes#9300Closes#9363
- Support TLS 1.3 as the default max TLS version for Windows Server 2022
and Windows 11.
- Support specifying TLS 1.3 ciphers via existing option
CURLOPT_TLS13_CIPHERS (tool: --tls13-ciphers).
Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/8419
- Use the Windows API to seed the fallback random generator.
This ensures to always have a random seed, even when libcurl is built
with a vtls backend lacking a random generator API, such as rustls
(experimental), GSKit and certain mbedTLS builds, or, when libcurl is
built without a TLS backend. We reuse the Windows-specific random
function from the Schannel backend.
- Implement support for `BCryptGenRandom()` [1] on Windows, as a
replacement for the deprecated `CryptGenRandom()` [2] function.
It is used as the secure random generator for Schannel, and also to
provide entropy for libcurl's fallback random generator. The new
function is supported on Vista and newer via its `bcrypt.dll`. It is
used automatically when building for supported versions. It also works
in UWP apps (the old function did not).
- Clear entropy buffer before calling the Windows random generator.
This avoids using arbitrary application memory as entropy (with
`CryptGenRandom()`) and makes sure to return in a predictable state
when an API call fails.
[1] https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/win32/api/bcrypt/nf-bcrypt-bcryptgenrandom
[2] https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/win32/api/wincrypt/nf-wincrypt-cryptgenrandomCloses#9027
Add licensing and copyright information for all files in this repository. This
either happens in the file itself as a comment header or in the file
`.reuse/dep5`.
This commit also adds a Github workflow to check pull requests and adapts
copyright.pl to the changes.
Closes#8869
Also rephrase to make it sound less dangerous:
"ALPN: server did not agree on a protocol. Uses default."
Reported-by: Nick Coghlan
Fixes#8643Closes#8651
This array is only used by the SCHANNEL_CRED struct in the
schannel_acquire_credential_handle function. It can therefore be kept as
a local variable. This is a minor update to
bbb71507b7.
This change also updates the NUM_CIPHERS value to accurately count the
number of ciphers options listed in schannel.c, which is 47 instead of
45. It is unlikely that anyone tries to set all 47 values, but if they
had tried, the last two would not have been set.
Closes#8469
The TLS backends convert the host name to SNI name and need to use that.
This involves cutting off any trailing dot and lowercasing.
Co-authored-by: Jay Satiro
Closes#8320
- Call schannel_shutdown if the SSL connection fails.
Prior to this change schannel_shutdown (which shuts down the SSL
connection as well as memory cleanup) was not called when the SSL
connection failed (eg due to failed handshake).
Co-authored-by: Gisle Vanem
Fixes https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/7877
Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/7878
On connection shutdown, a new TLS session ticket may arrive after the
SSL session cache has already been destructed. In this case, the new
SSL session cannot be added to the SSL session cache.
The callers of Curl_ssl_addsessionid() need to know whether the SSL
session has been added to the cache. If it has not been added, the
reference counter of the SSL session must not be incremented, or memory
used by the SSL session must be freed. This is now possible with the new
output parameter "added" of Curl_ssl_addsessionid().
Fixes#7683Closes#7752
For when CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS and DEBUGBUILD flags are both
active.
- socks.c : warning C4100: 'lineno': unreferenced formal parameter
(co-authored by Daniel Stenberg)
- mbedtls.c: warning C4189: 'port': local variable is initialized but
not referenced
- schannel.c: warning C4189: 'hostname': local variable is initialized
but not referenced
Cloes #7528
- the data needs to be "line-based" anyway since it's also passed to the
debug callback/application
- it makes infof() work like failf() and consistency is good
- there's an assert that triggers on newlines in the format string
- Also removes a few instances of "..."
- Removes the code that would append "..." to the end of the data *iff*
it was truncated in infof()
Closes#7357
In a3268eca79 this code was changed to use the ALPN_H2 constant
instead of the NGHTTP2_PROTO_ALPN constant. However, these constants are
not the same. The nghttp2 constant included the length of the string,
like this: "\x2h2". The ALPN_H2 constant is just "h2". Therefore we need
to re-add the length of the string to the ALPN buffer.
Closes#7138
As of commit 54e7475, these flags would only be set when using a new
credential handle. When re-using an existing credential handle, the
flags would not be set.
Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/7051
This abstracts across the two HTTP/2 backends: nghttp2 and Hyper.
Add our own define for the "h2" ALPN protocol, so TLS backends can use
it without depending on a specific HTTP backend.
Closes#6959
- Disable auto credentials by default. This is a breaking change
for clients that are using it, wittingly or not.
- New libcurl ssl option value CURLSSLOPT_AUTO_CLIENT_CERT tells libcurl
to automatically locate and use a client certificate for
authentication, when requested by the server.
- New curl tool options --ssl-auto-client-cert and
--proxy-ssl-auto-client-cert map to CURLSSLOPT_AUTO_CLIENT_CERT.
This option is only supported for Schannel (the native Windows SSL
library). Prior to this change Schannel would, with no notification to
the client, attempt to locate a client certificate and send it to the
server, when requested by the server. Since the server can request any
certificate that supports client authentication in the OS certificate
store it could be a privacy violation and unexpected.
Fixes https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/2262
Reported-by: Jeroen Ooms
Assisted-by: Wes Hinsley
Assisted-by: Rich FitzJohn
Ref: https://curl.se/mail/lib-2021-02/0066.html
Reported-by: Morten Minde Neergaard
Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/6673
... previously they were supported if a TLS library would (unexpectedly)
still support them, but from this change they will be refused already in
curl_easy_setopt(). SSLv2 and SSLv3 have been known to be insecure for
many years now.
Closes#6773
for GnuTLS, BearSSL, mbedTLS, NSS, SChannnel, Secure Transport and
wolfSSL...
Regression since 88dd1a8a11 (shipped in 7.76.0)
Reported-by: Kenneth Davidson
Reported-by: romamik om github
Fixes#6825Closes#6827
- Change use of those options from CURLOPT_SSL_OPTIONS that are not
already evaluated via SSL_SET_OPTION in schannel and secure transport
to use that instead of data->set.ssl.optname.
Example:
Evaluate SSL_SET_OPTION(no_revoke) instead of data->set.ssl.no_revoke.
This change is because options set via CURLOPT_SSL_OPTIONS
(data->set.ssl.optname) are separate from those set for HTTPS proxy via
CURLOPT_PROXY_SSL_OPTIONS (data->set.proxy_ssl.optname). The
SSL_SET_OPTION macro determines whether the connection is for HTTPS
proxy and based on that which option to evaluate.
Since neither Schannel nor Secure Transport backends currently support
HTTPS proxy in libcurl, this change is for posterity and has no other
effect.
Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/6690
Rename it to 'httpwant' and make a cloned field in the state struct as
well for run-time updates.
Also: refuse non-supported HTTP versions. Verified with test 129.
Closes#6585
... in most cases instead of 'struct connectdata *' but in some cases in
addition to.
- We mostly operate on transfers and not connections.
- We need the transfer handle to log, store data and more. Everything in
libcurl is driven by a transfer (the CURL * in the public API).
- This work clarifies and separates the transfers from the connections
better.
- We should avoid "conn->data". Since individual connections can be used
by many transfers when multiplexing, making sure that conn->data
points to the current and correct transfer at all times is difficult
and has been notoriously error-prone over the years. The goal is to
ultimately remove the conn->data pointer for this reason.
Closes#6425
This matches what is returned in other TLS backends in the same
situation.
Reviewed-by: Jay Satiro
Reviewed-by: Emil Engler
Follow-up to 5a3efb1
Reported-by: iammrtau on github
Fixes#6003Closes#6018
The get_cert_location function allocates memory only on success.
Previously get_cert_location was able to allocate memory and return
error. It wasn't obvious and in this case the memory wasn't
released.
Fixes#5855Closes#5860
`http_proxy` will not be available in `conndata` if `CURL_DISABLE_PROXY`
is enabled. Repair the build with that configuration.
Follow-up to f3d501dc67Closes#5498
This change introduces a generic way to provide binary data in setopt
options, called BLOBs.
This change introduces these new setopts:
CURLOPT_ISSUERCERT_BLOB, CURLOPT_PROXY_SSLCERT_BLOB,
CURLOPT_PROXY_SSLKEY_BLOB, CURLOPT_SSLCERT_BLOB and CURLOPT_SSLKEY_BLOB.
Reviewed-by: Daniel Stenberg
Closes#5357
- Stick to a single unified way to use structs
- Make checksrc complain on 'typedef struct {'
- Allow them in tests, public headers and examples
- Let MD4_CTX, MD5_CTX, and SHA256_CTX typedefs remain as they actually
typedef different types/structs depending on build conditions.
Closes#5338
Coverity found CID 1461718:
Integer handling issues (CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_RESULT) "timeout_ms >
9223372036854775807L" is always false regardless of the values of its
operands. This occurs as the logical second operand of "||".
Closes#5240
- Fix schannel_send for the case when no timeout was set.
Prior to this change schannel would error if the socket was not ready
to send data and no timeout was set.
This commit is similar to parent commit 89dc6e0 which recently made the
same change for SOCKS, for the same reason. Basically it was not well
understood that when Curl_timeleft returns 0 it is not a timeout of 0 ms
but actually means no timeout.
Fixes https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/5177
Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/5221
- If loss of data may occur converting a timediff_t to time_t and
the time value is > TIME_T_MAX then treat it as TIME_T_MAX.
This is a follow-up to 8843678 which removed the (time_t) typecast
from the macros so that conversion warnings could be identified.
Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/5199
- Implement new option CURLSSLOPT_REVOKE_BEST_EFFORT and
--ssl-revoke-best-effort to allow a "best effort" revocation check.
A best effort revocation check ignores errors that the revocation check
was unable to take place. The reasoning is described in detail below and
discussed further in the PR.
---
When running e.g. with Fiddler, the schannel backend fails with an
unhelpful error message:
Unknown error (0x80092012) - The revocation function was unable
to check revocation for the certificate.
Sadly, many enterprise users who are stuck behind MITM proxies suffer
the very same problem.
This has been discussed in plenty of issues:
https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/3727,
https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/264, for example.
In the latter, a Microsoft Edge developer even made the case that the
common behavior is to ignore issues when a certificate has no recorded
distribution point for revocation lists, or when the server is offline.
This is also known as "best effort" strategy and addresses the Fiddler
issue.
Unfortunately, this strategy was not chosen as the default for schannel
(and is therefore a backend-specific behavior: OpenSSL seems to happily
ignore the offline servers and missing distribution points).
To maintain backward-compatibility, we therefore add a new flag
(`CURLSSLOPT_REVOKE_BEST_EFFORT`) and a new option
(`--ssl-revoke-best-effort`) to select the new behavior.
Due to the many related issues Git for Windows and GitHub Desktop, the
plan is to make this behavior the default in these software packages.
The test 2070 was added to verify this behavior, adapted from 310.
Based-on-work-by: georgeok <giorgos.n.oikonomou@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Markus Olsson <j.markus.olsson@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/4981
Prior to this change schannel ignored --tls-max (CURL_SSLVERSION_MAX_
macros) when --tlsv1 (CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1) or default TLS
(CURL_SSLVERSION_DEFAULT), using a max of TLS 1.2 always.
Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/4633
They serve very little purpose and mostly just add noise. Most of them
have been around for a very long time. I read them all before removing
or rephrasing them.
Ref: #3876Closes#3883
As soon as a TLS backend gets ALPN conformation about the specific HTTP
version it can now set the multiplex situation for the "bundle" and
trigger moving potentially queued up transfers to the CONNECT state.
Instead of using a fixed 256 byte buffer in the connectdata struct.
In my build, this reduces the size of the connectdata struct by 11.8%,
from 2160 to 1904 bytes with no functionality or performance loss.
This also fixes a bug in schannel's Curl_verify_certificate where it
called Curl_sspi_strerror when it should have called Curl_strerror for
string from GetLastError. the only effect would have been no text or the
wrong text being shown for the error.
Co-authored-by: Jay Satiro
Closes#3612
Add support for Ephemeral elliptic curve Diffie-Hellman key exchange
algorithm option when selecting ciphers. This became available on the
Win10 SDK.
Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/3608
Convert numerous infof() calls into debug-build only messages since they
are annoyingly verbose for regular applications. Removed a few.
Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2019-02/0027.html
Reported-by: Volker Schmid
Closes#3552
Attempt to add support for Secure Channel binding when negotiate
authentication is used. The problem to solve is that by default IIS
accepts channel binding and curl doesn't utilise them. The result was a
401 response. Scope affects only the Schannel(winssl)-SSPI combination.
Fixes https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/3503
Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/3509
Stick to "Schannel" everywhere. The configure option --with-winssl is
kept to allow existing builds to work but --with-schannel is added as an
alias.
Closes#3504
Windows extended potection (aka ssl channel binding) is required
to login to ntlm IIS endpoint, otherwise the server returns 401
responses.
Fixes#3280Closes#3321
The function does not return the same value as snprintf() normally does,
so readers may be mislead into thinking the code works differently than
it actually does. A different function name makes this easier to detect.
Reported-by: Tomas Hoger
Assisted-by: Daniel Gustafsson
Fixes#3296Closes#3297
The productname from Microsoft is "Schannel", but in infof/failf
reporting we use "schannel". This removes different versions.
Closes#3243
Reviewed-by: Daniel Stenberg <daniel@haxx.se>
Curl_verify_certificate() must use the Curl_ prefix since it is globally
available in the lib and otherwise steps outside of our namespace!
Closes#3201
- Treat CURL_SSLVERSION_MAX_NONE the same as
CURL_SSLVERSION_MAX_DEFAULT. Prior to this change NONE would mean use
the minimum version also as the maximum.
This is a follow-up to 6015cef which changed the behavior of setting
the SSL version so that the requested version would only be the minimum
and not the maximum. It appears it was (mostly) implemented in OpenSSL
but not other backends. In other words CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_0 used to
mean use just TLS v1.0 and now it means use TLS v1.0 *or later*.
- Fix CURL_SSLVERSION_MAX_DEFAULT for OpenSSL.
Prior to this change CURL_SSLVERSION_MAX_DEFAULT with OpenSSL was
erroneously treated as always TLS 1.3, and would cause an error if
OpenSSL was built without TLS 1.3 support.
Co-authored-by: Daniel Gustafsson
Fixes https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/2969
Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/3012
SEC_E_APPLICATION_PROTOCOL_MISMATCH isn't defined in some versions of
mingw and would require an ifdef otherwise.
Reported-by: Thomas Glanzmann
Approved-by: Marc Hörsken
Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2018-09/0020.htmlCloses#2950
1) Using CERT_STORE_OPEN_EXISTING_FLAG ( or CERT_STORE_READONLY_FLAG )
while opening certificate store would be sufficient in this scenario and
less-demanding in sense of required user credentials ( for example,
IIS_IUSRS will get "Access Denied" 0x05 error for existing CertOpenStore
call without any of flags mentioned above ),
2) as 'cert_store_name' is a DWORD, attempt to format its value like a
string ( in "Failed to open cert store" error message ) will throw null
pointer exception
3) adding GetLastError(), in my opinion, will make error message more
useful.
Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2018-08/0198.htmlCloses#2909
