Commit Graph

244 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Stefan Eissing
edd573d980
wolfssl: tls early data support
Enable TLS Early Data for wolfSSL:

- merge WOLFSSL_CTX and WOLFSSL setup from ngtcp2 with the general
  implemenation in wolfssl.c
- enable for QUIC via ngtcp2
- give Curl_vquic_tls_init() a `struct alpn_spec` like used for the TCP
  case. Adapt gnutls and other users.
- enable pytest test cases for early data with wolfSSL

and while this messes up wolfssl.c anyway, do

- rename all struct/functions with prefix 'wolfssl_' to 'wssl_' to not
  pollute that name prefix
- rename `ctx/handle` to `ssl_ctx/ssl`, as used in openssl case

Closes #16167
2025-02-24 10:01:51 +01:00
Stefan Eissing
952770dc65
gnutls: fix connection state check on handshake
When running curl event based, connect attempts stalled as the 'done'
check was using the wrong state in gnutls.

Add event based pytest runs to all http3 jobs and the openssl and
mbedtls ones on linux.

Closes #16423
2025-02-22 01:01:10 +01:00
Stefan Eissing
a1850ad7de
cfilter: remove 'blocking' connect handling
Remove `blocking` argument from cfilter's connect method.

Implement blocking behaviour in Curl_conn_connect() instead for all
filter chains.

Update filters implementations. Several of which did never use the
paramter (QUIC for example). Simplifies connect handling in TLS filters
that no longer need to loop

Fixed a blocking connect call in FTP when waiting on a socket accept()
which only worked because the filter did not implement it.

Closes #16397
2025-02-20 11:13:51 +01:00
Viktor Szakats
13b2ea68f0
tidy-up: make per-file ARRAYSIZE macros global as CURL_ARRAYSIZE
Closes #16111
2025-02-07 14:21:59 +01:00
Stefan Eissing
533dc84e6e
GnuTLS: fix 'time_appconnect' for early data
When using early data with GnuTLS, the the timer `appconnect`
had the value from the "pretended" connect, not when the actual
TLS handshake was done.

Closes #15954
2025-01-09 17:27:10 +01:00
Stefan Eissing
515a21f350
vtls: feature ssls-export for SSL session im-/export
Adds the experimental feature `ssls-export` to libcurl and curl for
importing and exporting SSL sessions from/to a file.

* add functions to libcurl API
* add command line option `--ssl-sessions <filename>` to curl
* add documenation
* add support in configure
* add support in cmake
+ add pytest case

Closes #15924
2025-01-08 23:32:07 +01:00
Stefan Eissing
8a66c11a29
vtls: only remember the expiry timestamp in session cache
Instead of receive and lifetime, keep only the eppch seconds when a
session expires.

Closes #15861
2024-12-30 16:14:52 +01:00
Stefan Eissing
68bd759c2b
QUIC: 0RTT for gnutls via CURLSSLOPT_EARLYDATA
When a QUIC TLS session announced early data support and
'CURLSSLOPT_EARLYDATA' is set for the transfer, send initial request and
body (up to the 128k we buffer) as 0RTT when curl is built with
ngtcp2+gnutls.

QUIC 0RTT needs not only the TLS session but the QUIC transport
paramters as well. Store those and the earlydata max value together with
the session in the cache.

Add test case for h3 use of this. Enable quic early data in nghttpx for
testing.

Closes #15667
2024-12-23 17:07:15 +01:00
Stefan Eissing
fa0ccd9f1f
lib: TLS session ticket caching reworked
Described in detail in internal doc TLS-SESSIONS.md

Main points:
- use a new `ssl_peer_key` for cache lookups by connection filters
- recognize differences between TLSv1.3 and other tickets
  * TLSv1.3 tickets are single-use, cache can hold several of them for a peer
  * TLSv1.2 are reused, keep only a single one per peer
- differentiate between ticket BLOB to store (that could be persisted) and object instances
- use put/take/return pattern for cache access
- remember TLS version, ALPN protocol, time received and lifetime of ticket
- auto-expire tickets after their lifetime

Closes #15774
2024-12-20 14:59:23 +01:00
Daniel Stenberg
302bd6b385
vtls: remove 'detach/attach' functions from TLS handler struct
Unused since 7c8bae0d9c

Closes #15776
2024-12-18 15:52:03 +01:00
Daniel Stenberg
86549153ef
vtls: remove unusued 'check_cxn' from TLS handler struct
The last use was removed in 7c5637b8b4

Closes #15775
2024-12-18 14:43:18 +01:00
Daniel Stenberg
2bf48b48b3
vtls: replace "none"-functions with NULL pointers
For TLS backends that don't need these functions, they now use plain
NULL pointers instead of setting a function that does nothing.

Helps making it clearer that a specific TLS handler does not provide
anything specific for that action.

Closes #15772
2024-12-18 13:14:07 +01:00
Daniel Stenberg
9cc246401e
source: avoid use of 'very' in comments 2024-10-17 13:36:33 +02:00
Stefan Eissing
fe8399f066
gnutls: use session cache for QUIC
Add session reuse for QUIC transfers using GnuTLS. This does not include
support for TLS early data, yet.

Fix check of early data support in common GnuTLS init code to not access
the filter context, as the struct varies between TCP and QUIC
connections.

Closes #15265
2024-10-11 23:37:47 +02:00
Stefan Eissing
962097b8dd
TLS: TLSv1.3 earlydata support for curl
Based on #14135, implement TLSv1.3 earlydata support for the curl
command line, libcurl and its implementation in GnuTLS.

If a known TLS session announces early data support, and the feature is
enabled *and* it is not a "connect-only" transfer, delay the TLS
handshake until the first request is being sent.

- Add --tls-earldata as new boolean command line option for curl.
- Add CURLSSLOPT_EARLYDATA to libcurl to enable use of the feature.
- Add CURLINFO_EARLYDATA_SENT_T to libcurl, reporting the amount of
  bytes sent and accepted/rejected by the server.

Implementation details:
- store the ALPN protocol selected at the SSL session.
- When reusing the session and enabling earlydata, use exactly
  that ALPN protocol for negoptiation with the server. When the
  sessions ALPN does not match the connections ALPN, earlydata
  will not be enabled.
- Check that the server selected the correct ALPN protocol for
  an earlydata connect. If the server does not confirm or reports
  something different, the connect fails.
- HTTP/2: delay sending the initial SETTINGS frames during connect,
  if not connect-only.

Verification:
- add test_02_32 to verify earlydata GET with nghttpx.
- add test_07_70 to verify earlydata PUT with nghttpx.
- add support in 'hx-download', 'hx-upload' clients for the feature

Assisted-by: ad-chaos on github
Closes #15211
2024-10-11 12:28:22 +02:00
Daniel Stenberg
bcec0840b0
lib: use bool/TRUE/FALSE properly
booleans should use the type 'bool' and set the value to TRUE/FALSE

non-booleans should not be 'bool' and should not set the value to
TRUE/FALSE

Closes #15123
2024-10-03 09:31:56 +02:00
Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa
7307c1a289
gtls: Add P12 format support
This change adds P12 format support for GnuTLS backend.

Closes #14991
2024-09-22 21:24:55 +02:00
Daniel Stenberg
fbf5d507ce
lib/src: white space edits to comply better with code style
... as checksrc now finds and complains about these.

Closes #14921
2024-09-19 14:59:12 +02:00
Stefan Eissing
6354b35dfe
gnutls: send all data
Turns out `gnutls_record_send()` does really what the name says: it
sends exactly one TLS record. If more than 16k are there to send, it
needs to be called again with new buffer offset and length.

Continue sending record until the input is all sent or a EAGAIN (or
fatal error) is returned by gnutls.

Closes #14722
2024-08-29 16:46:56 +02:00
Daniel Stenberg
aeb1a281ca
gtls: fix OCSP stapling management
Reported-by: Hiroki Kurosawa
Closes #14642
2024-08-22 11:11:14 +02:00
Stefan Eissing
623b877504
gnutls/wolfssl: improve error message when certificate fails
Give more detailed reasons for certificate failures where available in
gnutls and wolfssi to allow user to understand the cause of the failure.

Closes #14501
2024-08-14 11:47:01 +02:00
Viktor Szakats
71d3ab5813
vtls: fix static function name collisions between TLS backends
When using CMake Unity build.

- use unique name for `set_ssl_version_min_max()`
  Fixes collision between GnuTLS, mbedTLS and SecureTransport.
  ```
  lib\vtls\mbedtls.c(317,1): error C2084: function 'CURLcode set_ssl_version_min_max(Curl_easy *,ssl_peer *,ssl_primary_config *,const char **,const char *)' already has a body
  lib\vtls\mbedtls.c(837,49): warning C4133: 'function': incompatible types - from 'Curl_cfilter *' to 'Curl_easy *'
  lib\vtls\mbedtls.c(837,53): warning C4133: 'function': incompatible types - from 'Curl_easy *' to 'ssl_peer *'
  lib\vtls\mbedtls.c(837,25): error C2198: 'set_ssl_version_min_max': too few arguments for call
  ```

- use unique name for `do_file_type()`
  Fixes collision between GnuTLS, OpenSSL and wolfSSL.
  ```
  lib\vtls\openssl.c(1053,12): error C2084: function 'gnutls_x509_crt_fmt_t do_file_type(const char *)' already has a body
  ```

Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10341162641/job/28622681573?pr=14484#step:10:31
Cherry-picked from #14495
Closes #14516
2024-08-13 09:28:27 +02:00
Max Faxälv
0a5ea09a91
spnego_gssapi: implement TLS channel bindings for openssl
Channel Bindings are used to tie the session context to a specific TLS
channel. This is to provide additional proof of valid identity,
mitigating authentication relay attacks.

Major web servers have the ability to require (None/Accept/Require)
GSSAPI channel binding, rendering Curl unable to connect to such
websites unless support for channel bindings is implemented.

IIS calls this feature Extended Protection (EPA), which is used in
Enterprise environments using Kerberos for authentication.

This change require krb5 >= 1.19, otherwise channel bindings won't be
forwarded through SPNEGO.

Co-Authored-By: Steffen Kieß <947515+steffen-kiess@users.noreply.github.com>
Closes #13098
2024-08-12 19:16:54 +02:00
Stefan Eissing
35bf766280
http2: improved upload eos handling
- replace the counting of upload lengths with the new eos send flag
- improve frequency of stream draining to happen less on events where it
  is not needed
- this PR is based on #14220

http2, cf-h2-proxy: fix EAGAINed out buffer
- in adjust pollset and shutdown handling, a non-empty `ctx->outbufq`
  must trigger send polling, irregardless of http/2 flow control
- in http2, fix retry handling of blocked GOAWAY frame

test case improvement:
- let client 'upload-pausing' handle http versions

Closes #14253
2024-08-05 08:53:55 +02:00
Stefan Eissing
911c3166b6
lib: add eos flag to send methods
Adds a `bool eos` flag to send methods to indicate that the data
is the last chunk the invovled transfer wants to send to the server.

This will help protocol filters like HTTP/2 and 3 to forward the
stream's EOF flag and also allow to EAGAIN such calls when buffers
are not yet fully flushed.

Closes #14220
2024-08-03 19:53:54 +02:00
Daniel Stenberg
25321de30e
Revert "lib: send eos flag"
This reverts commit be93299f10.
2024-07-19 01:38:05 +02:00
Stefan Eissing
be93299f10
lib: send eos flag
Adds a `bool eos` flag to send methods to indicate that the data is the
last chunk the invovled transfer wants to send to the server.

This will help protocol filters like HTTP/2 and 3 to forward the
stream's EOF flag and also allow to EAGAIN such calls when buffers are
not yet fully flushed.

Closes #14220
2024-07-18 23:27:35 +02:00
Viktor Szakats
6343034dd1
tidy-up: adjust casing of project names
Mostly TLS/SSH project name.

Closes #14160
2024-07-12 13:56:16 +02:00
Stefan Eissing
46a26f122a
vtls: replace addsessionid with set_sessionid
- deduplicate the code in many tls backends that check
  for an existing id and delete it before adding the new one
- rename ssl_primary_config's `sessionid` bool to `cache_session`

Closes #14121
2024-07-09 23:14:58 +02:00
Daniel Stenberg
c074ba64a8
code: language cleanup in comments
Based on the standards and guidelines we use for our documentation.

 - expand contractions (they're => they are etc)
 - host name = > hostname
 - file name => filename
 - user name = username
 - man page => manpage
 - run-time => runtime
 - set-up => setup
 - back-end => backend
 - a HTTP => an HTTP
 - Two spaces after a period => one space after period

Closes #14073
2024-07-01 22:58:55 +02:00
Stefan Eissing
c9b95c0bb3
lib: graceful connection shutdown
When libcurl discards a connection there are two phases this may go
through: "shutdown" and "closing". If a connection is aborted, the
shutdown phase is skipped and it is closed right away.

The connection filters attached to the connection implement the phases
in their `do_shutdown()` and `do_close()` callbacks. Filters carry now a
`shutdown` flags next to `connected` to keep track of the shutdown
operation.

Filters are shut down from top to bottom. If a filter is not connected,
its shutdown is skipped. Notable filters that *do* something during
shutdown are HTTP/2 and TLS. HTTP/2 sends the GOAWAY frame. TLS sends
its close notify and expects to receive a close notify from the server.

As sends and receives may EAGAIN on the network, a shutdown is often not
successful right away and needs to poll the connection's socket(s). To
facilitate this, such connections are placed on a new shutdown list
inside the connection cache.

Since managing this list requires the cooperation of a multi handle,
only the connection cache belonging to a multi handle is used. If a
connection was in another cache when being discarded, it is removed
there and added to the multi's cache. If no multi handle is available at
that time, the connection is shutdown and closed in a one-time,
best-effort attempt.

When a multi handle is destroyed, all connection still on the shutdown
list are discarded with a final shutdown attempt and close. In curl
debug builds, the environment variable `CURL_GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN` can be
set to make this graceful with a timeout in milliseconds given by the
variable.

The shutdown list is limited to the max number of connections configured
for a multi cache. Set via CURLMOPT_MAX_TOTAL_CONNECTIONS. When the
limit is reached, the oldest connection on the shutdown list is
discarded.

- In multi_wait() and multi_waitfds(), collect all connection caches
  involved (each transfer might carry its own) into a temporary list.
  Let each connection cache on the list contribute sockets and
  POLLIN/OUT events it's connections are waiting for.

- in multi_perform() collect the connection caches the same way and let
  them peform their maintenance. This will make another non-blocking
  attempt to shutdown all connections on its shutdown list.

- for event based multis (multi->socket_cb set), add the sockets and
  their poll events via the callback. When `multi_socket()` is invoked
  for a socket not known by an active transfer, forward this to the
  multi's cache for processing. On closing a connection, remove its
  socket(s) via the callback.

TLS connection filters MUST NOT send close nofity messages in their
`do_close()` implementation. The reason is that a TLS close notify
signals a success. When a connection is aborted and skips its shutdown
phase, the server needs to see a missing close notify to detect
something has gone wrong.

A graceful shutdown of FTP's data connection is performed implicitly
before regarding the upload/download as complete and continuing on the
control connection. For FTP without TLS, there is just the socket close
happening. But with TLS, the sent/received close notify signals that the
transfer is complete and healthy. Servers like `vsftpd` verify that and
reject uploads without a TLS close notify.

- added test_19_* for shutdown related tests
- test_19_01 and test_19_02 test for TCP RST packets
  which happen without a graceful shutdown and should
  no longer appear otherwise.
- add test_19_03 for handling shutdowns by the server
- add test_19_04 for handling shutdowns by curl
- add test_19_05 for event based shutdowny by server
- add test_30_06/07 and test_31_06/07 for shutdown checks
  on FTP up- and downloads.

Closes #13976
2024-06-26 08:33:17 +02:00
Daniel Stenberg
6b93190fae
gnutls: pass in SNI name, not hostname when checking cert
The function we use is called 'gnutls_x509_crt_check_hostname()' but if
we pass in the hostname with a trailing dot, the check fails. If we pass
in the SNI name, which cannot have a trailing dot, it succeeds for
https://pyropus.ca./

I consider this as a flaw in GnuTLS and have submitted this issue
upstream:

  https://gitlab.com/gnutls/gnutls/-/issues/1548

In order to work with old and existing GnuTLS versions, we still need
this change no matter how they view the issue or might change it in the
future.

Fixes #13428
Reported-by: Ryan Carsten Schmidt
Closes #13949
2024-06-14 13:19:20 +02:00
Stefan Eissing
385c62aabc
lib: xfer_setup and non-blocking shutdown
- clarify Curl_xfer_setup() with RECV/SEND flags and different calls for
  which socket they operate on. Add a shutdown flag for secondary
  sockets
- change Curl_xfer_setup() calls to new functions
- implement non-blocking connection shutdown at the end of receiving or
  sending a transfer

Closes #13913
2024-06-11 13:41:03 +02:00
Stefan Eissing
c31041b17e
connection: shutdown TLS (for FTP) better
This adds connection shutdown infrastructure and first use for FTP. FTP
data connections, when not encountering an error, are now shut down in a
blocking way with a 2sec timeout.

    - add cfilter `Curl_cft_shutdown` callback
    - keep a shutdown start timestamp and timeout at connectdata
    - provide shutdown timeout default and member in
      `data->set.shutdowntimeout`.
    - provide methods for starting, interrogating and clearing
      shutdown timers
    - provide `Curl_conn_shutdown_blocking()` to shutdown the
      `sockindex` filter chain in a blocking way. Use that in FTP.
    - add `Curl_conn_cf_poll()` to wait for socket events during
      shutdown of a connection filter chain.
      This gets the monitoring sockets and events via the filters
      "adjust_pollset()" methods. This gives correct behaviour when
      shutting down a TLS connection through a HTTP/2 proxy.
    - Implement shutdown for all socket filters
      - for HTTP/2 and h2 proxying to send GOAWAY
      - for TLS backends to the best of their capabilities
      - for tcp socket filter to make a final, nonblocking
        receive to avoid unwanted RST states
    - add shutdown forwarding to happy eyeballers and
      https connect ballers when applicable.

Closes #13904
2024-06-10 13:08:12 +02:00
Stefan Eissing
937ba94ed5
vtls: new io_need flags for poll handling
- decouple need to recv/send from negotiation state, we need
  this later in shutdown handling as well
- move ssl enums from urldata.h to vtls_int.h
- implement use of `connssl->io_need` in vtls.c. and all backends

Closes #13879
2024-06-05 09:03:38 +02:00
Stefan Eissing
5dd8f13bfc
gnutls: support CA caching
- similar to openssl, use a shared 'credentials' instance
  among TLS connections with a plain configuration.
- different to openssl, a connection with a client certificate
  is not eligible to sharing.
- document CURLOPT_CA_CACHE_TIMEOUT in man page

Closes #13795
2024-06-04 08:17:55 +02:00
Viktor Szakats
0887297100
lib/v*: tidy up types and casts
Also add a couple of negative checks.

Cherry-picked from #13489
Closes #13622
2024-06-02 19:27:17 +02:00
Daniel Stenberg
582743f2e7
openssl/gnutls: rectify the TLS version checks for QUIC
The versions check wrongly complained and return error if the *minimum*
version was set to something less than 1.3. QUIC is always TLS 1.3, but
that means minimum 1.2 is still fine to ask for.

This also renames the local variable to make the mistake harder to make
in the future.

Regression shipped in 8.8.0

Follow-up to 3210101088

Reported-by: fds242 on github
Fixes #13799
Closes #13802
2024-05-28 10:39:02 +02:00
Stefan Eissing
7bbad0c033
gnutls: improve TLS shutdown
local ftp upload tests sometimes failed with an invalid TLS record being
reported by gnutls. vsftp did log that the shutdown was not regarded as
clean, failing the control connection thereafter.

These changes make test_31_05 work reliable locally.

- on closing the SSL filter, shutdown READ *and* WRITE
- on closing, try a receive after shutdown is sent
- convert to DEBUGF to CURL_TRC_CF

Closes #13790
2024-05-28 10:37:52 +02:00
Stefan Eissing
e101a7a8b0
multi: add multi->proto_hash, a key-value store for protocol data
- add `Curl_hash_add2()` that passes a destructor function for
  the element added. Call element destructor instead of hash
  destructor if present.
- multi: add `proto_hash` for protocol related information,
  remove `struct multi_ssl_backend_data`.
- openssl: use multi->proto_hash to keep x509 shared store
- schannel: use multi->proto_hash to keep x509 shared store
- vtls: remove Curl_free_multi_ssl_backend_data() and its
  equivalents in the TLS backends

Closes #13345
2024-05-26 00:15:01 +02:00
Stefan Eissing
fb22459dc1
vtls: TLS session storage overhaul
- add session with destructor callback
- remove vtls `session_free` method
- let `Curl_ssl_addsessionid()` take ownership
  of session object, freeing it also on failures
- change tls backend use
- test_17, add tests for SSL session resumption

Closes #13386
2024-04-26 13:58:36 +02:00
Viktor Szakats
e411c98f70
build: prefer USE_IPV6 macro internally (was: ENABLE_IPV6)
Before this patch, two macros were used to guard IPv6 features in curl
sources: `ENABLE_IPV6` and `USE_IPV6`. This patch makes the source use
the latter for consistency with other similar switches.

`-DENABLE_IPV6` remains accepted for compatibility as a synonym for
`-DUSE_IPV6`, when passed to the compiler.

`ENABLE_IPV6` also remains the name of the CMake and `Makefile.vc`
options to control this feature.

Closes #13349
2024-04-13 08:33:26 +00:00
Stefan Eissing
8cee4c9238
gnutls: lazy init the trust settings
- delay loading of trust anchors and CRLs after the ClientHello
  has been sent off
- add tracing to IO operations
- on IO errors, return the CURLcode of the underlying filter

Closes #13339
2024-04-11 08:59:25 +02:00
Stefan Eissing
e7de80e8ce
tls: fix compile issues on old-linux CI
Follow-up to 3210101088
Closes #13325
2024-04-09 13:26:19 +02:00
Stefan Eissing
3210101088
tls: use shared init code for TCP+QUIC
Closes #13172
2024-04-09 09:08:05 +02:00
MAntoniak
f46385d36d
urldata: remove fields not used depending on used features
Reduced size of dynamically_allocated_data structure.

Reduced number of stored values in enum dupstring and enum dupblob. This
affects the reduced array placed in the UserDefined structure.

Closes #13188
2024-04-05 16:06:22 +02:00
Stefan Eissing
c765b04d11
TLS: start shutdown only when peer did not already close
- When curl sees a TCP close from the peer, do not start a TLS shutdown.
  TLS shutdown is a handshake and if the peer already closed the
  connection, it is not interested in participating.

Reported-by: dfdity on github
Assisted-by: Jiří Bok
Assisted-by: Pēteris Caune
Fixes #10290
Closes #13087
2024-03-15 09:19:58 +01:00
Baruch Siach
af520ac9fe
gnutls: fix build with --disable-verbose
infof() parameters must be defined event with --disable-verbose since
commit dac293cfb7 ("lib: apache style infof and trace
macros/functions").

Move also 'ptr' definition under !CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS.

Fixes the following build failure:

In file included from ../lib/sendf.h:29,
                 from vtls/gtls.c:44:
vtls/gtls.c: In function 'Curl_gtls_verifyserver':
vtls/gtls.c:841:34: error: 'version' undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean 'session'?
  841 |         gnutls_protocol_get_name(version), ptr);
      |                                  ^~~~~~~

Closes #12505
2023-12-16 22:06:21 +01:00
Daniel Stenberg
7309b9cbbf
lib: strndup/memdup instead of malloc, memcpy and null-terminate
- bufref: use strndup
 - cookie: use strndup
 - formdata: use strndup
 - ftp: use strndup
 - gtls: use aprintf instead of malloc + strcpy * 2
 - http: use strndup
 - mbedtls: use strndup
 - md4: use memdup
 - ntlm: use memdup
 - ntlm_sspi: use strndup
 - pingpong: use memdup
 - rtsp: use strndup instead of malloc, memcpy and null-terminate
 - sectransp: use strndup
 - socks_gssapi.c: use memdup
 - vtls: use dynbuf instead of malloc, snprintf and memcpy
 - vtls: use strdup instead of malloc + memcpy
 - wolfssh: use strndup

Closes #12453
2023-12-07 08:47:44 +01:00
Stefan Eissing
fa714830e9
vtls/vquic, keep peer name information together
- add `struct ssl_peer` to keep hostname, dispname and sni
  for a filter
- allocate `sni` for use in VTLS backend
- eliminate `Curl_ssl_snihost()` and its use of the download buffer
- use ssl_peer in SSL and QUIC filters

Closes #12349
2023-11-19 13:55:22 +01:00