cmake: lib order fixes for picky linkers (e.g. binutils ld)
This issue was not addressed with CMake builds so far. curl-for-win worked thanks to its `-Wl,--start-group` workaround. It affects binutils `ld` linking statically. Shared linking and llvm's `lld` doesn't need strict lib order, and are not affected. The solution is to pass libs in dependency order, with least dependent (e.g. system) libs last. In case of cyclic dependency, may pass libs twice. Fix most issues by moving Windows system libs `ws2_32` and `bcrypt` last, and move SSH libs first due to their dependence on crypto backends and zlib compression. Also: - modify an existing Linux curl-for-win job to use gcc. - add a specific Windows gcc job to test this. Make it use different options than the default to extend build coverage too: `libssh`, `zlib-ng`, 32-bit. - prefer CMake imported targets for OpenSSL and ZLIB. Examples of issues fixed: Windows LibreSSL, libpsl vs. ws2_32: ``` x86_64-w64-mingw32-ld: curl/libressl/lib/libcrypto.a(bss_sock.c.obj):bss_sock.c:(.text$sock_ctrl[sock_ctrl]+0x59): undefined reference to `__imp_shutdown' x86_64-w64-mingw32-ld: curl/libressl/lib/libcrypto.a(gcm128.c.obj):gcm128.c:(.text$CRYPTO_gcm128_init[CRYPTO_gcm128_init]+0x65): undefined reference to `__imp_ntohl' x86_64-w64-mingw32-ld: curl/libpsl/_x64-win-ucrt/usr/lib/libpsl.a(psl.o):(.text$psl_is_cookie_domain_acceptable+0xef): undefined reference to `__imp_WSAStringToAddressW' ``` Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/13157579253/job/36718144881?pr=16182#step:3:5354 Linux libssh2 vs. zlib: ``` /usr/lib/gcc-cross/aarch64-linux-gnu/12/../../../../aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/ld: curl/libssh2/_a64-linux-gnu-libressl/usr/lib/libssh2.a(unity_0_c.c.o): in function `comp_method_zlib_dtor': (.text.comp_method_zlib_dtor+0x8c): undefined reference to `deflateEnd' /usr/lib/gcc-cross/aarch64-linux-gnu/12/../../../../aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/ld: curl/libssh2/_a64-linux-gnu-libressl/usr/lib/libssh2.a(unity_0_c.c.o): in function `comp_method_zlib_comp': (.text.comp_method_zlib_comp+0x50): undefined reference to `deflate' /usr/lib/gcc-cross/aarch64-linux-gnu/12/../../../../aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/ld: curl/libssh2/_a64-linux-gnu-libressl/usr/lib/libssh2.a(unity_0_c.c.o): in function `comp_method_zlib_init': (.text.comp_method_zlib_init+0x8c): undefined reference to `deflateInit_' ``` Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/13157270420/job/36717189086?pr=16182#step:3:5285 Windows libssh vs. ws2_32 and LibreSSL: ``` /usr/bin/i686-w64-mingw32-ld: curl/libssh/_x86-win-ucrt-libressl/usr/lib/libssh.a(connect.c.obj):(.text$ssh_connect_host_nonblocking+0x92): undefined reference to `WspiapiGetAddrInfo@16' /usr/bin/i686-w64-mingw32-ld: curl/libssh/_x86-win-ucrt-libressl/usr/lib/libssh.a(connect.c.obj):(.text$ssh_connect_host_nonblocking+0x3d9): undefined reference to `gai_strerrorA' /usr/bin/i686-w64-mingw32-ld: curl/libssh/_x86-win-ucrt-libressl/usr/lib/libssh.a(kex.c.obj):(.text$ssh_client_select_hostkeys+0xd2): undefined reference to `FIPS_mode' /usr/bin/i686-w64-mingw32-ld: curl/libssh/_x86-win-ucrt-libressl/usr/lib/libssh.a(options.c.obj):(.text$ssh_options_set+0x942): undefined reference to `FIPS_mode' ``` Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/13163986294/job/36739557888?pr=16182#step:3:5127 Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/13163986294/job/36739557888?pr=16182#step:3:5121 Closes #16182
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.github/workflows/curl-for-win.yml
vendored
28
.github/workflows/curl-for-win.yml
vendored
@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ env:
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CW_NOPKG: '1'
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jobs:
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linux-glibc-llvm:
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linux-glibc-gcc:
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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timeout-minutes: 30
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steps:
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@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ jobs:
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run: |
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git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/curl/curl-for-win
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mv curl-for-win/* .
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export CW_CONFIG='-main-werror-linux-a64-x64'
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export CW_CONFIG='-main-werror-linux-a64-x64-gcc-nolibgroup'
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export CW_REVISION='${{ github.sha }}'
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DOCKER_IMAGE='debian:bookworm-slim'
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export DOCKER_CONTENT_TRUST=1
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@ -137,3 +137,27 @@ jobs:
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'^(CW_|GITHUB_)') \
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"${DOCKER_IMAGE}" \
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sh -c ./_ci-linux-debian.sh
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win-gcc-libssh-zlibng-x86:
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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steps:
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- uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4
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with:
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persist-credentials: false
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path: 'curl'
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fetch-depth: 8
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- name: 'build'
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run: |
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git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/curl/curl-for-win
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mv curl-for-win/* .
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export CW_CONFIG='-main-werror-win-x86-gcc-nolibgroup-libssh1-zlibng'
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export CW_REVISION='${{ github.sha }}'
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. ./_versions.sh
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docker trust inspect --pretty "${DOCKER_IMAGE}"
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time docker pull "${DOCKER_IMAGE}"
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docker images --digests
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time docker run --volume "$(pwd):$(pwd)" --workdir "$(pwd)" \
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--env-file <(env | grep -a -E \
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'^(CW_|GITHUB_)') \
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"${DOCKER_IMAGE}" \
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sh -c ./_ci-linux-debian.sh
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@ -623,10 +623,6 @@ elseif(NOT WIN32 AND NOT APPLE)
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endif()
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endif()
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if(WIN32)
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list(APPEND CURL_LIBS "ws2_32" "bcrypt")
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endif()
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# Check SSL libraries
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option(CURL_ENABLE_SSL "Enable SSL support" ON)
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@ -1308,9 +1304,9 @@ set(USE_LIBSSH2 OFF)
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if(CURL_USE_LIBSSH2)
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find_package(Libssh2)
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if(LIBSSH2_FOUND)
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list(APPEND CURL_LIBS ${LIBSSH2_LIBRARIES})
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set(CURL_LIBS ${LIBSSH2_LIBRARIES} ${CURL_LIBS}) # keep it before TLS-crypto, compression
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list(APPEND CURL_LIBDIRS ${LIBSSH2_LIBRARY_DIRS})
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list(APPEND LIBCURL_PC_REQUIRES_PRIVATE ${LIBSSH2_PC_REQUIRES})
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set(LIBCURL_PC_REQUIRES_PRIVATE ${LIBSSH2_PC_REQUIRES} ${LIBCURL_PC_REQUIRES_PRIVATE})
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include_directories(SYSTEM ${LIBSSH2_INCLUDE_DIRS})
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link_directories(${LIBSSH2_LIBRARY_DIRS})
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if(LIBSSH2_CFLAGS)
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@ -1325,9 +1321,9 @@ option(CURL_USE_LIBSSH "Use libssh" OFF)
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mark_as_advanced(CURL_USE_LIBSSH)
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if(NOT USE_LIBSSH2 AND CURL_USE_LIBSSH)
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find_package(Libssh REQUIRED)
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list(APPEND CURL_LIBS ${LIBSSH_LIBRARIES})
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set(CURL_LIBS ${LIBSSH_LIBRARIES} ${CURL_LIBS}) # keep it before TLS-crypto, compression
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list(APPEND CURL_LIBDIRS ${LIBSSH_LIBRARY_DIRS})
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list(APPEND LIBCURL_PC_REQUIRES_PRIVATE ${LIBSSH_PC_REQUIRES})
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set(LIBCURL_PC_REQUIRES_PRIVATE ${LIBSSH_PC_REQUIRES} ${LIBCURL_PC_REQUIRES_PRIVATE})
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include_directories(SYSTEM ${LIBSSH_INCLUDE_DIRS})
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link_directories(${LIBSSH_LIBRARY_DIRS})
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if(LIBSSH_CFLAGS)
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@ -1344,7 +1340,7 @@ if(NOT USE_LIBSSH2 AND NOT USE_LIBSSH AND CURL_USE_WOLFSSH)
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if(USE_WOLFSSL)
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find_package(WolfSSH)
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if(WOLFSSH_FOUND)
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list(APPEND CURL_LIBS ${WOLFSSH_LIBRARIES})
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set(CURL_LIBS ${WOLFSSH_LIBRARIES} ${CURL_LIBS}) # keep it before TLS-crypto, compression
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include_directories(SYSTEM ${WOLFSSH_INCLUDE_DIRS})
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set(USE_WOLFSSH ON)
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endif()
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@ -1930,6 +1926,8 @@ include(CMake/OtherTests.cmake)
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add_definitions("-DHAVE_CONFIG_H")
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if(WIN32)
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list(APPEND CURL_LIBS "ws2_32" "bcrypt")
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# _fseeki64() requires VS2005
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if(NOT MSVC OR (MSVC_VERSION GREATER_EQUAL 1400))
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set(USE_WIN32_LARGE_FILES ON)
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