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@ -103,69 +103,69 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
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Command line options:
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Command line options:
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`-b, --cookie`
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[`-b, --cookie`](https://curl.se/docs/manpage.html#-b)
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tell curl a file to read cookies from and start the cookie engine, or if it
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tell curl a file to read cookies from and start the cookie engine, or if it
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is not a file it passes on the given string. `-b name=var` works and so does
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is not a file it passes on the given string. `-b name=var` works and so does
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`-b cookiefile`.
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`-b cookiefile`.
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`-j, --junk-session-cookies`
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[`-j, --junk-session-cookies`](https://curl.se/docs/manpage.html#-j)
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when used in combination with -b, it skips all "session cookies" on load so
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when used in combination with -b, it skips all "session cookies" on load so
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as to appear to start a new cookie session.
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as to appear to start a new cookie session.
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`-c, --cookie-jar`
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[`-c, --cookie-jar`](https://curl.se/docs/manpage.html#-c)
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tell curl to start the cookie engine and write cookies to the given file
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tell curl to start the cookie engine and write cookies to the given file
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after the request(s)
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after the request(s)
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## Cookies with libcurl
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## Cookies with libcurl
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libcurl offers several ways to enable and interface the cookie engine. These
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libcurl offers several ways to enable and interface the cookie engine. These
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options are the ones provided by the native API. libcurl bindings may offer
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options are the ones provided by the native API. libcurl bindings may offer
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access to them using other means.
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access to them using other means.
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`CURLOPT_COOKIE`
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[`CURLOPT_COOKIE`](https://curl.se/libcurl/c/CURLOPT_COOKIE.html)
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Is used when you want to specify the exact contents of a cookie header to
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Is used when you want to specify the exact contents of a cookie header to
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send to the server.
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send to the server.
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`CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE`
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[`CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE`](https://curl.se/libcurl/c/CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE.html)
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Tell libcurl to activate the cookie engine, and to read the initial set of
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Tell libcurl to activate the cookie engine, and to read the initial set of
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cookies from the given file. Read-only.
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cookies from the given file. Read-only.
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`CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR`
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[`CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR`](https://curl.se/libcurl/c/CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR.html)
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Tell libcurl to activate the cookie engine, and when the easy handle is
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Tell libcurl to activate the cookie engine, and when the easy handle is
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closed save all known cookies to the given cookie jar file. Write-only.
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closed save all known cookies to the given cookie jar file. Write-only.
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`CURLOPT_COOKIELIST`
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[`CURLOPT_COOKIELIST`](https://curl.se/libcurl/c/CURLOPT_COOKIELIST.html)
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Provide detailed information about a single cookie to add to the internal
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Provide detailed information about a single cookie to add to the internal
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storage of cookies. Pass in the cookie as an HTTP header with all the
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storage of cookies. Pass in the cookie as an HTTP header with all the
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details set, or pass in a line from a Netscape cookie file. This option can
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details set, or pass in a line from a Netscape cookie file. This option can
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also be used to flush the cookies etc.
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also be used to flush the cookies etc.
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`CURLOPT_COOKIESESSION`
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[`CURLOPT_COOKIESESSION`](https://curl.se/libcurl/c/CURLOPT_COOKIESESSION.html)
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Tell libcurl to ignore all cookies it is about to load that are session
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Tell libcurl to ignore all cookies it is about to load that are session
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cookies.
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cookies.
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`CURLINFO_COOKIELIST`
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[`CURLINFO_COOKIELIST`](https://curl.se/libcurl/c/CURLINFO_COOKIELIST.html)
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Extract cookie information from the internal cookie storage as a linked
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Extract cookie information from the internal cookie storage as a linked
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list.
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list.
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## Cookies with JavaScript
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## Cookies with JavaScript
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These days a lot of the web is built up by JavaScript. The web browser loads
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These days a lot of the web is built up by JavaScript. The web browser loads
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complete programs that render the page you see. These JavaScript programs
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complete programs that render the page you see. These JavaScript programs
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can also set and access cookies.
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can also set and access cookies.
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Since curl and libcurl are plain HTTP clients without any knowledge of or
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Since curl and libcurl are plain HTTP clients without any knowledge of or
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capability to handle JavaScript, such cookies are not detected or used.
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capability to handle JavaScript, such cookies are not detected or used.
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Often, if you want to mimic what a browser does on such websites, you can
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Often, if you want to mimic what a browser does on such websites, you can
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record web browser HTTP traffic when using such a site and then repeat the
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record web browser HTTP traffic when using such a site and then repeat the
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cookie operations using curl or libcurl.
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cookie operations using curl or libcurl.
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