cpptrace/src/binary/pe.hpp

99 lines
3.9 KiB
C++

#ifndef PE_HPP
#define PE_HPP
#include "../utils/common.hpp"
#include "../utils/error.hpp"
#include "../utils/utils.hpp"
#if IS_WINDOWS
#include <array>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <windows.h>
namespace cpptrace {
namespace detail {
template<typename T, typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<T>::value, int>::type = 0>
T pe_byteswap_if_needed(T value) {
// PE header values are little endian, I think dos e_lfanew should be too
if(!is_little_endian()) {
return byteswap(value);
} else {
return value;
}
}
inline Result<std::uintptr_t, internal_error> pe_get_module_image_base(const std::string& object_path) {
// https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B3_wGJkuWLytbnIxY1J5WUs4MEk/view?pli=1&resourcekey=0-n5zZ2UW39xVTH8ZSu6C2aQ
// https://0xrick.github.io/win-internals/pe3/
// Endianness should always be little for dos and pe headers
std::FILE* file_ptr;
errno_t ret = fopen_s(&file_ptr, object_path.c_str(), "rb");
auto file = raii_wrap(std::move(file_ptr), file_deleter);
if(ret != 0 || file == nullptr) {
throw internal_error("Unable to read object file {}", object_path);
}
auto magic = load_bytes<std::array<char, 2>>(file, 0);
if(!magic) {
return magic.unwrap_error();
}
if(std::memcmp(magic.unwrap_value().data(), "MZ", 2) != 0) {
return internal_error("File is not a PE file {}", object_path);
}
auto e_lfanew = load_bytes<DWORD>(file, 0x3c); // dos header + 0x3c
if(!e_lfanew) {
return e_lfanew.unwrap_error();
}
DWORD nt_header_offset = pe_byteswap_if_needed(e_lfanew.unwrap_value());
auto signature = load_bytes<std::array<char, 4>>(file, nt_header_offset); // nt header + 0
if(!signature) {
return signature.unwrap_error();
}
if(std::memcmp(signature.unwrap_value().data(), "PE\0\0", 4) != 0) {
return internal_error("File is not a PE file {}", object_path);
}
auto size_of_optional_header_raw = load_bytes<WORD>(file, nt_header_offset + 4 + 0x10); // file header + 0x10
if(!size_of_optional_header_raw) {
return size_of_optional_header_raw.unwrap_error();
}
WORD size_of_optional_header = pe_byteswap_if_needed(size_of_optional_header_raw.unwrap_value());
if(size_of_optional_header == 0) {
return internal_error("Unexpected optional header size for PE file");
}
auto optional_header_magic_raw = load_bytes<WORD>(file, nt_header_offset + 0x18); // optional header + 0x0
if(!optional_header_magic_raw) {
return optional_header_magic_raw.unwrap_error();
}
WORD optional_header_magic = pe_byteswap_if_needed(optional_header_magic_raw.unwrap_value());
VERIFY(
optional_header_magic == IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR_MAGIC,
"PE file does not match expected bit-mode " + object_path
);
// finally get image base
if(optional_header_magic == IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR32_MAGIC) {
// 32 bit
auto bytes = load_bytes<DWORD>(file, nt_header_offset + 0x18 + 0x1c); // optional header + 0x1c
if(!bytes) {
return bytes.unwrap_error();
}
return to<std::uintptr_t>(pe_byteswap_if_needed(bytes.unwrap_value()));
} else {
// 64 bit
// I get an "error: 'QWORD' was not declared in this scope" for some reason when using QWORD
auto bytes = load_bytes<unsigned __int64>(file, nt_header_offset + 0x18 + 0x18); // optional header + 0x18
if(!bytes) {
return bytes.unwrap_error();
}
return to<std::uintptr_t>(pe_byteswap_if_needed(bytes.unwrap_value()));
}
}
}
}
#endif
#endif