fix #221 (#223)

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -25,6 +25,26 @@ jobs:
     - name: build and test
       run: |
            python3 ci/test-all-configs.py --${{matrix.compiler}} --default-config
+  test-linux-arm:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04-arm
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        compiler: [gcc, clang]
+        shared: [--shared, ""]
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+    - name: dependencies
+      run: |
+            sudo apt install gcc-10 g++-10 libgcc-10-dev libunwind8-dev
+            pip3 install colorama
+    - name: libdwarf
+      run: |
+            cd ..
+            cpptrace/ci/setup-prerequisites.sh
+    - name: build and test
+      run: |
+            python3 ci/test-all-configs.py --${{matrix.compiler}} --default-config
   test-macos:
     runs-on: macos-14
     strategy:
@@ -68,6 +88,31 @@ jobs:
     - name: build and test
       run: |
            python3 ci/test-all-configs.py --${{matrix.compiler}} --default-config
+  test-windows-old:
+    runs-on: windows-2022
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        compiler: [msvc]
+        shared: [--shared, ""]
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+    - name: Enable Developer Command Prompt
+      uses: ilammy/msvc-dev-cmd@v1.13.0
+      with:
+        toolset: 14.29 # vc 2019
+    - name: dependencies
+      run: |
+           pip3 install colorama
+    - name: libdwarf
+      run: |
+           if("${{matrix.compiler}}" -eq "gcc") {
+            cd ..
+            cpptrace/ci/setup-prerequisites-mingw.ps1
+           }
+    - name: build and test
+      run: |
+           python3 ci/test-all-configs.py --${{matrix.compiler}} --default-config
   test-linux-all-configurations:
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     strategy:
@@ -537,6 +582,32 @@ jobs:
     - name: test opt
       run: |
            bazel test //... -c opt
+  unittest-linux-arm:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04-arm
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        compiler: [g++-10, clang++-18]
+        stdlib: [libstdc++, libc++]
+        dwarf_version: [4, 5]
+        split_dwarf: [OFF, ON]
+        exclude:
+          - compiler: g++-10
+            stdlib: libc++
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+    - name: dependencies
+      run: |
+            sudo apt install gcc-10 g++-10 libgcc-10-dev ninja-build libc++-dev
+            cd ..
+            cpptrace/ci/setup-prerequisites-unittest.sh
+    - name: build and test
+      run: |
+            python3 ci/unittest.py \
+            --slice=compiler:${{matrix.compiler}} \
+            --slice=stdlib:${{matrix.stdlib}} \
+            --slice=dwarf_version:${{matrix.dwarf_version}} \
+            --slice=split_dwarf:${{matrix.split_dwarf}}
   unittest-macos:
     runs-on: macos-14
     steps:

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 # Changelog
 
 - [Changelog](#changelog)
+- [v0.8.2](#v082)
+- [v0.8.1](#v081)
 - [v0.8.0](#v080)
 - [v0.7.5](#v075)
 - [v0.7.4](#v074)
@@ -26,6 +28,31 @@
 - [v0.1.1](#v011)
 - [v0.1](#v01)
 
+# v0.8.2
+
+Fixed:
+- Fixed printing of internal error messages when an object file can't be loaded, mainly affecting MacOS https://github.com/jeremy-rifkin/cpptrace/issues/217
+
+Other:
+- Bumped zstd via FetchContent to 1.5.7
+
+# v0.8.1
+
+Fixed:
+- Fixed compile error on msvc https://github.com/jeremy-rifkin/cpptrace/issues/215
+
+Added:
+- Added `cpptrace::can_get_safe_object_frame()`
+
+Breaking changes:
+- Renamed ctrace's `can_signal_safe_unwind` to `ctrace_can_signal_safe_unwind`. This was an oversight. Apologies for
+  including a breaking change in a patch release. Github code search suggests this API isn't used in public code, at
+  least.
+
+Other:
+- Added CI workflow to test on old msvc
+- Made some internal improvements on robustness and cleanliness
+
 # v0.8.0
 
 Added:

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ set(package_name "cpptrace")
 
 project(
   cpptrace
-  VERSION 0.8.0
+  VERSION 0.8.2
   DESCRIPTION "Simple, portable, and self-contained stacktrace library for C++11 and newer "
   HOMEPAGE_URL "https://github.com/jeremy-rifkin/cpptrace"
   LANGUAGES C CXX

README.md

@@ -16,9 +16,6 @@ Cpptrace also has a C API, docs [here](docs/c-api.md).
 
 - [30-Second Overview](#30-second-overview)
   - [CMake FetchContent Usage](#cmake-fetchcontent-usage)
-- [FAQ](#faq)
-  - [What about C++23 `<stacktrace>`?](#what-about-c23-stacktrace)
-  - [What does cpptrace have over other C++ stacktrace libraries?](#what-does-cpptrace-have-over-other-c-stacktrace-libraries)
 - [Prerequisites](#prerequisites)
 - [Basic Usage](#basic-usage)
 - [`namespace cpptrace`](#namespace-cpptrace)
@@ -57,6 +54,10 @@ Cpptrace also has a C API, docs [here](docs/c-api.md).
   - [Summary of Library Configurations](#summary-of-library-configurations)
 - [Testing Methodology](#testing-methodology)
 - [Notes About the Library](#notes-about-the-library)
+- [FAQ](#faq)
+  - [What about C++23 `<stacktrace>`?](#what-about-c23-stacktrace)
+  - [What does cpptrace have over other C++ stacktrace libraries?](#what-does-cpptrace-have-over-other-c-stacktrace-libraries)
+  - [I'm getting undefined standard library symbols like `std::__1::basic_string` on MacOS](#im-getting-undefined-standard-library-symbols-like-std__1basic_string-on-macos)
 - [Contributing](#contributing)
 - [License](#license)
 
@@ -138,7 +139,7 @@ include(FetchContent)
 FetchContent_Declare(
   cpptrace
   GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/jeremy-rifkin/cpptrace.git
-  GIT_TAG        v0.8.0 # <HASH or TAG>
+  GIT_TAG        v0.8.2 # <HASH or TAG>
 )
 FetchContent_MakeAvailable(cpptrace)
 target_link_libraries(your_target cpptrace::cpptrace)
@@ -163,33 +164,6 @@ On macOS it is recommended to generate a `.dSYM` file, see [Platform Logistics](
 For other ways to use the library, such as through package managers, a system-wide installation, or on a platform
 without internet access see [How to Include The Library](#how-to-include-the-library) below.
 
-# FAQ
-
-## What about C++23 `<stacktrace>`?
-
-Some day C++23's `<stacktrace>` will be ubiquitous. And maybe one day the msvc implementation will be acceptable.
-The original motivation for cpptrace was to support projects using older C++ standards and as the library has grown its
-functionality has extended beyond the standard library's implementation.
-
-Cpptrace provides functionality beyond what the standard library provides and what implementations provide, such as:
-- Walking inlined function calls
-- Providing a lightweight interface for "raw traces"
-- Resolving function parameter types
-- Providing traced exception objects
-- Providing an API for signal-safe stacktrace generation
-- Providing a way to retrieve stack traces from arbitrary exceptions, not just special cpptrace traced exception
-  objects. This is a feature coming to C++26, but cpptrace provides a solution for C++11.
-
-## What does cpptrace have over other C++ stacktrace libraries?
-
-Other C++ stacktrace libraries, such as boost stacktrace and backward-cpp, fall short when it comes to portability and
-ease of use. In testing, I found neither to provide adaquate coverage of various environments. Even when they can be
-made to work in an environment they require manual configuration from the end-user, possibly requiring manual
-installation of third-party dependencies. This is a highly undesirable burden to impose on users, especially when it is
-for a software package which just provides diagnostics as opposed to core functionality. Additionally, cpptrace provides
-support for resolving inlined calls by default for DWARF symbols (boost does not do this, backward-cpp can do this but
-only for some back-ends), better support for resolving full function signatures, and nicer API, among other features.
-
 # Prerequisites
 
 > [!IMPORTANT]
@@ -465,6 +439,8 @@ thrown exception object, with minimal or no overhead in the non-throwing path:
 
 ```cpp
 #include <cpptrace/from_current.hpp>
+#include <iostream>
+
 void foo() {
     throw std::runtime_error("foo failed");
 }
@@ -774,6 +750,7 @@ namespace cpptrace {
     };
     void get_safe_object_frame(frame_ptr address, safe_object_frame* out);
     bool can_signal_safe_unwind();
+    bool can_get_safe_object_frame();
 }
 ```
 
@@ -790,9 +767,9 @@ see the comprehensive overview and demo at [signal-safe-tracing.md](docs/signal-
 > [!IMPORTANT]
 > Currently signal-safe stack unwinding is only possible with `libunwind`, which must be
 > [manually enabled](#library-back-ends). If signal-safe unwinding isn't supported, `safe_generate_raw_trace` will just
-> produce an empty trace. `can_signal_safe_unwind` can be used to check for signal-safe unwinding support. If object
-> information can't be resolved in a signal-safe way then `get_safe_object_frame` will not populate fields beyond the
-> `raw_address`.
+> produce an empty trace. `can_signal_safe_unwind` can be used to check for signal-safe unwinding support and
+> `can_get_safe_object_frame` can be used to check `get_safe_object_frame` support. If object information can't be
+> resolved in a signal-safe way then `get_safe_object_frame` will not populate fields beyond the `raw_address`.
 
 > [!IMPORTANT]
 > `_dl_find_object` is required for signal-safe stack tracing. This is a relatively recent addition to glibc, added in
@@ -928,7 +905,7 @@ include(FetchContent)
 FetchContent_Declare(
   cpptrace
   GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/jeremy-rifkin/cpptrace.git
-  GIT_TAG        v0.8.0 # <HASH or TAG>
+  GIT_TAG        v0.8.2 # <HASH or TAG>
 )
 FetchContent_MakeAvailable(cpptrace)
 target_link_libraries(your_target cpptrace::cpptrace)
@@ -944,7 +921,7 @@ information.
 
 ```sh
 git clone https://github.com/jeremy-rifkin/cpptrace.git
-git checkout v0.8.0
+git checkout v0.8.2
 mkdir cpptrace/build
 cd cpptrace/build
 cmake .. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
@@ -987,7 +964,7 @@ you when installing new libraries.
 
 ```ps1
 git clone https://github.com/jeremy-rifkin/cpptrace.git
-git checkout v0.8.0
+git checkout v0.8.2
 mkdir cpptrace/build
 cd cpptrace/build
 cmake .. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
@@ -1005,7 +982,7 @@ To install just for the local user (or any custom prefix):
 
 ```sh
 git clone https://github.com/jeremy-rifkin/cpptrace.git
-git checkout v0.8.0
+git checkout v0.8.2
 mkdir cpptrace/build
 cd cpptrace/build
 cmake .. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$HOME/wherever
@@ -1088,7 +1065,7 @@ make install
 cd ~/scratch/cpptrace-test
 git clone https://github.com/jeremy-rifkin/cpptrace.git
 cd cpptrace
-git checkout v0.8.0
+git checkout v0.8.2
 mkdir build
 cd build
 cmake .. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=On -DCPPTRACE_USE_EXTERNAL_LIBDWARF=On -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=~/scratch/cpptrace-test/resources -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=~/scratch/cpptrace-test/resources
@@ -1108,7 +1085,7 @@ cpptrace and its dependencies.
 Cpptrace is available through conan at https://conan.io/center/recipes/cpptrace.
 ```
 [requires]
-cpptrace/0.8.0
+cpptrace/0.8.2
 [generators]
 CMakeDeps
 CMakeToolchain
@@ -1317,6 +1294,51 @@ A couple things I'd like to improve in the future:
   in dbghelp the library cannot accurately show const and volatile qualifiers or rvalue references (these appear as
   pointers).
 
+# FAQ
+
+## What about C++23 `<stacktrace>`?
+
+Some day C++23's `<stacktrace>` will be ubiquitous. And maybe one day the msvc implementation will be acceptable.
+The original motivation for cpptrace was to support projects using older C++ standards and as the library has grown its
+functionality has extended beyond the standard library's implementation.
+
+Cpptrace provides functionality beyond what the standard library provides and what implementations provide, such as:
+- Walking inlined function calls
+- Providing a lightweight interface for "raw traces"
+- Resolving function parameter types
+- Providing traced exception objects
+- Providing an API for signal-safe stacktrace generation
+- Providing a way to retrieve stack traces from arbitrary exceptions, not just special cpptrace traced exception
+  objects. This is a feature coming to C++26, but cpptrace provides a solution for C++11.
+
+## What does cpptrace have over other C++ stacktrace libraries?
+
+Other C++ stacktrace libraries, such as boost stacktrace and backward-cpp, fall short when it comes to portability and
+ease of use. In testing, I found neither to provide adaquate coverage of various environments. Even when they can be
+made to work in an environment they require manual configuration from the end-user, possibly requiring manual
+installation of third-party dependencies. This is a highly undesirable burden to impose on users, especially when it is
+for a software package which just provides diagnostics as opposed to core functionality. Additionally, cpptrace provides
+support for resolving inlined calls by default for DWARF symbols (boost does not do this, backward-cpp can do this but
+only for some back-ends), better support for resolving full function signatures, and nicer API, among other features.
+
+## I'm getting undefined standard library symbols like `std::__1::basic_string` on MacOS
+
+If you see a linker error along the lines of the following on MacOS then it's highly likely you are mixing standard
+library ABIs.
+
+```
+Undefined symbols for architecture arm64:
+  "std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >::find(char, unsigned long) const", referenced from:
+      cpptrace::detail::demangle(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&, bool) in libcpptrace.a(demangle_with_cxxabi.cpp.o)
+      cpptrace::detail::snippet_manager::build_line_table() in libcpptrace.a(snippet.cpp.o)
+```
+
+This can happen when using apple clang to compile cpptrace and gcc to compile your code, or vice versa. The reason is
+that apple clang defaults to libc++ and gcc defaults to libstdc++ and these two standard library implementations are not
+ABI-compatible. To resolve this, ensure you are compiling both cpptrace and your code with the same standard library by
+either using the same compiler for both or using `-stdlib=libc++`/`-stdlib=libstdc++` to control which standard library
+is used.
+
 # Contributing
 
 I'm grateful for the help I've received with this library and I welcome contributions! For information on contributing

cmake/OptionVariables.cmake

@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ option(CPPTRACE_SKIP_UNIT "" OFF)
 option(CPPTRACE_STD_FORMAT "" ON)
 option(CPPTRACE_UNPREFIXED_TRY_CATCH "" OFF)
 option(CPPTRACE_USE_EXTERNAL_GTEST "" OFF)
-set(CPPTRACE_ZSTD_URL "https://github.com/facebook/zstd/releases/download/v1.5.6/zstd-1.5.6.tar.gz" CACHE STRING "")
+set(CPPTRACE_ZSTD_URL "https://github.com/facebook/zstd/releases/download/v1.5.7/zstd-1.5.7.tar.gz" CACHE STRING "")
 set(CPPTRACE_LIBDWARF_REPO "https://github.com/jeremy-rifkin/libdwarf-lite.git" CACHE STRING "")
 set(CPPTRACE_LIBDWARF_TAG "fe09ca800b988e2ff21225ac5e7468ceade2a30e" CACHE STRING "") # v0.11.1
 set(CPPTRACE_LIBDWARF_SHALLOW "1" CACHE STRING "")

docs/c-api.md

@@ -168,5 +168,6 @@ struct ctrace_safe_object_frame {
 };
 size_t ctrace_safe_generate_raw_trace(ctrace_frame_ptr* buffer, size_t size, size_t skip, size_t max_depth);
 void ctrace_get_safe_object_frame(ctrace_frame_ptr address, ctrace_safe_object_frame* out);
-ctrace_bool can_signal_safe_unwind();
+ctrace_bool ctrace_can_signal_safe_unwind();
+ctrace_bool ctrace_can_get_safe_object_frame();
 ```

docs/signal-safe-tracing.md

@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ namespace cpptrace {
     void get_safe_object_frame(frame_ptr address, safe_object_frame* out);
     // signal-safe
     bool can_signal_safe_unwind();
+    bool can_get_safe_object_frame();
 }
 ```
 
@@ -104,6 +105,9 @@ only ways to do this safely as far as I can tell.
 `safe_generate_raw_trace` will just produce an empty trace and if object information can't be resolved in a signal-safe
 way then `get_safe_object_frame` will not populate fields beyond the `raw_address`.
 
+`cpptrace::can_signal_safe_unwind` and `cpptrace::can_get_safe_object_frame` can be used to check for safe tracing
+support.
+
 Currently the only back-end that can unwind safely is libunwind. Currently, the only way I know to get `dladdr`'s
 information in a signal-safe manner is `_dl_find_object`, which doesn't exist on macos (or windows of course). If anyone
 knows ways to do these safely on other platforms, I'd be much appreciative.

include/cpptrace/basic.hpp

@@ -235,6 +235,7 @@ namespace cpptrace {
     // signal-safe
     CPPTRACE_EXPORT void get_safe_object_frame(frame_ptr address, safe_object_frame* out);
     CPPTRACE_EXPORT bool can_signal_safe_unwind();
+    CPPTRACE_EXPORT bool can_get_safe_object_frame();
 }
 
 #ifdef _MSC_VER

include/ctrace/ctrace.h

@@ -131,7 +131,8 @@ CTRACE_BEGIN_DEFINITIONS
     /* ctrace::safe: */
     CPPTRACE_EXPORT size_t ctrace_safe_generate_raw_trace(ctrace_frame_ptr* buffer, size_t size, size_t skip, size_t max_depth);
     CPPTRACE_EXPORT void ctrace_get_safe_object_frame(ctrace_frame_ptr address, ctrace_safe_object_frame* out);
-    CPPTRACE_EXPORT ctrace_bool can_signal_safe_unwind(void);
+    CPPTRACE_EXPORT ctrace_bool ctrace_can_signal_safe_unwind(void);
+    CPPTRACE_EXPORT ctrace_bool ctrace_can_get_safe_object_frame(void);
 
     /* ctrace::io: */
     CPPTRACE_EXPORT ctrace_owning_string ctrace_stacktrace_to_string(const ctrace_stacktrace* trace, ctrace_bool use_color);

src/binary/mach-o.cpp

@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ namespace detail {
 
     Result<const char*, internal_error> mach_o::symtab_info_data::get_string(std::size_t index) const {
         if(stringtab && index < symtab.strsize) {
-            return stringtab.get() + index;
+            return stringtab.unwrap().data() + index;
         } else {
             return internal_error("can't retrieve symbol from symtab");
         }
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ namespace detail {
                     }
                     print_symbol_table_entry(
                         entry.unwrap_value(),
-                        stringtab ? stringtab.unwrap_value().get() : nullptr,
+                        stringtab ? stringtab.unwrap_value().data() : nullptr,
                         symtab.strsize,
                         j
                     );
@@ -642,12 +642,12 @@ namespace detail {
         return common;
     }
 
-    Result<std::unique_ptr<char[]>, internal_error> mach_o::load_string_table(std::uint32_t offset, std::uint32_t byte_count) const {
-        std::unique_ptr<char[]> buffer(new char[byte_count + 1]);
+    Result<std::vector<char>, internal_error> mach_o::load_string_table(std::uint32_t offset, std::uint32_t byte_count) const {
+        std::vector<char> buffer(byte_count + 1);
         if(std::fseek(file, load_base + offset, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
             return internal_error("fseek error while loading mach-o symbol table");
         }
-        if(std::fread(buffer.get(), sizeof(char), byte_count, file) != byte_count) {
+        if(std::fread(buffer.data(), sizeof(char), byte_count, file) != byte_count) {
             return internal_error("fread error while loading mach-o symbol table");
         }
         buffer[byte_count] = 0; // just out of an abundance of caution

src/binary/mach-o.hpp

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ namespace detail {
 
         struct symtab_info_data {
             symtab_command symtab;
-            std::unique_ptr<char[]> stringtab;
+            optional<std::vector<char>> stringtab;
             Result<const char*, internal_error> get_string(std::size_t index) const;
         };
 
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ namespace detail {
         template<std::size_t Bits>
         Result<nlist_64, internal_error> load_symtab_entry(std::uint32_t symbol_base, std::size_t index) const;
 
-        Result<std::unique_ptr<char[]>, internal_error> load_string_table(std::uint32_t offset, std::uint32_t byte_count) const;
+        Result<std::vector<char>, internal_error> load_string_table(std::uint32_t offset, std::uint32_t byte_count) const;
 
         bool should_swap() const;
     };

src/binary/object.cpp

@@ -78,7 +78,9 @@ namespace detail {
                                         - reinterpret_cast<std::uintptr_t>(info.dli_fbase)
                                         + base.unwrap_value();
             } else {
-                base.drop_error();
+                if(!should_absorb_trace_exceptions()) {
+                    base.drop_error();
+                }
             }
         }
         return frame;
@@ -101,7 +103,9 @@ namespace detail {
                                         - reinterpret_cast<std::uintptr_t>(info.dli_fbase)
                                         + base.unwrap_value();
             } else {
-                base.drop_error();
+                if(!should_absorb_trace_exceptions()) {
+                    base.drop_error();
+                }
             }
         }
         return frame;
@@ -146,7 +150,9 @@ namespace detail {
                                         - reinterpret_cast<std::uintptr_t>(handle)
                                         + base.unwrap_value();
             } else {
-                base.drop_error();
+                if(!should_absorb_trace_exceptions()) {
+                    base.drop_error();
+                }
             }
         } else {
             std::fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", std::system_error(GetLastError(), std::system_category()).what());

src/binary/safe_dl.cpp

@@ -53,6 +53,10 @@ namespace detail {
         // may return the object that defines the function descriptor (and not the object that contains the code
         // implementing the function), or fail to find any object at all.
     }
+
+    bool has_get_safe_object_frame() {
+        return true;
+    }
 }
 }
 #else
@@ -63,6 +67,10 @@ namespace detail {
         out->address_relative_to_object_start = 0;
         out->object_path[0] = 0;
     }
+
+    bool has_get_safe_object_frame() {
+        return false;
+    }
 }
 }
 #endif

src/binary/safe_dl.hpp

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 namespace cpptrace {
 namespace detail {
     void get_safe_object_frame(frame_ptr address, safe_object_frame* out);
+
+    bool has_get_safe_object_frame();
 }
 }
 

src/cpptrace.cpp

@@ -333,4 +333,8 @@ namespace cpptrace {
     bool can_signal_safe_unwind() {
         return detail::has_safe_unwind();
     }
+
+    bool can_get_safe_object_frame() {
+        return detail::has_get_safe_object_frame();
+    }
 }

src/ctrace.cpp

@@ -310,10 +310,14 @@ extern "C" {
         cpptrace::get_safe_object_frame(address, reinterpret_cast<cpptrace::safe_object_frame*>(out));
     }
 
-    ctrace_bool can_signal_safe_unwind() {
+    ctrace_bool ctrace_can_signal_safe_unwind() {
         return cpptrace::can_signal_safe_unwind();
     }
 
+    ctrace_bool ctrace_can_get_safe_object_frame(void) {
+        return cpptrace::can_get_safe_object_frame();
+    }
+
     // ctrace::io:
     ctrace_owning_string ctrace_stacktrace_to_string(const ctrace_stacktrace* trace, ctrace_bool use_color) {
         if(!trace || !trace->frames) {

src/formatting.cpp

@@ -208,18 +208,19 @@ namespace cpptrace {
             const auto yellow = color ? YELLOW : "";
             const auto blue   = color ? BLUE : "";
             if(frame.is_inline) {
-                microfmt::print(stream, "{<{}}", 2 * sizeof(frame_ptr) + 2, "(inlined)");
-            } else {
+                microfmt::print(stream, "{<{}} ", 2 * sizeof(frame_ptr) + 2, "(inlined)");
+            } else if(options.addresses != address_mode::none) {
                 auto address = options.addresses == address_mode::raw ? frame.raw_address : frame.object_address;
-                microfmt::print(stream, "{}0x{>{}:0h}{}", blue, 2 * sizeof(frame_ptr), address, reset);
+                microfmt::print(stream, "{}0x{>{}:0h}{} ", blue, 2 * sizeof(frame_ptr), address, reset);
             }
             if(!frame.symbol.empty()) {
-                microfmt::print(stream, " in {}{}{}", yellow, frame.symbol, reset);
+                microfmt::print(stream, "in {}{}{}", yellow, frame.symbol, reset);
             }
             if(!frame.filename.empty()) {
                 microfmt::print(
                     stream,
-                    " at {}{}{}",
+                    "{}at {}{}{}",
+                    frame.symbol.empty() ? "" : " ",
                     green,
                     options.paths == path_mode::full ? frame.filename : detail::basename(frame.filename, true),
                     reset

src/platform/dbghelp_utils.hpp

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
     || defined(CPPTRACE_GET_SYMBOLS_WITH_DBGHELP) \
     || defined(CPPTRACE_DEMANGLE_WITH_WINAPI)
 
+#include "utils/common.hpp"
+
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <mutex>
 
@@ -20,8 +22,8 @@ namespace detail {
         ~dbghelp_syminit_info();
         void release();
 
-        static dbghelp_syminit_info make_not_owned(void* handle);
-        static dbghelp_syminit_info make_owned(void* handle, bool should_close_handle);
+        NODISCARD static dbghelp_syminit_info make_not_owned(void* handle);
+        NODISCARD static dbghelp_syminit_info make_owned(void* handle, bool should_close_handle);
 
         dbghelp_syminit_info(const dbghelp_syminit_info&) = delete;
         dbghelp_syminit_info(dbghelp_syminit_info&&);
@@ -39,7 +41,7 @@ namespace detail {
     // - Calls SymInitialize and returns an owning dbghelp_syminit_info which will handle cleanup
     dbghelp_syminit_info ensure_syminit();
 
-    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> get_dbghelp_lock();
+    NODISCARD std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> get_dbghelp_lock();
 }
 }
 

src/symbols/dwarf/debug_map_resolver.cpp

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ namespace libdwarf {
             if(!resolver) {
                 // this seems silly but it's an attempt to not repeatedly try to initialize new dwarf_resolvers if
                 // exceptions are thrown, e.g. if the path doesn't exist
-                resolver = std::unique_ptr<null_resolver>(new null_resolver);
+                resolver = detail::make_unique<null_resolver>();
                 resolver = make_dwarf_resolver(object_path);
             }
             return resolver;
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ namespace libdwarf {
     };
 
     std::unique_ptr<symbol_resolver> make_debug_map_resolver(const std::string& object_path) {
-        return std::unique_ptr<debug_map_resolver>(new debug_map_resolver(object_path));
+        return detail::make_unique<debug_map_resolver>(object_path);
     }
     #endif
 }

src/symbols/dwarf/dwarf_resolver.cpp

@@ -932,12 +932,7 @@ namespace libdwarf {
                     if(it == split_full_cu_resolvers.end()) {
                         it = split_full_cu_resolvers.emplace(
                             off,
-                            std::unique_ptr<dwarf_resolver>(
-                                new dwarf_resolver(
-                                    path,
-                                    skeleton_info{cu_die.clone(), dwversion, *this}
-                                )
-                            )
+                            detail::make_unique<dwarf_resolver>(path, skeleton_info{cu_die.clone(), dwversion, *this})
                         ).first;
                     }
                     res = it->second->resolve_frame(object_frame_info);
@@ -1015,7 +1010,7 @@ namespace libdwarf {
     };
 
     std::unique_ptr<symbol_resolver> make_dwarf_resolver(const std::string& object_path) {
-        return std::unique_ptr<dwarf_resolver>(new dwarf_resolver(object_path));
+        return detail::make_unique<dwarf_resolver>(object_path);
     }
 }
 }

src/symbols/symbols_core.cpp

@@ -83,6 +83,8 @@ namespace detail {
         }
     }
 
+    // TODO: Symbol resolution code should probably handle when object addresses are 0
+
     std::vector<stacktrace_frame> resolve_frames(const std::vector<object_frame>& frames) {
         #if defined(CPPTRACE_GET_SYMBOLS_WITH_LIBDWARF) && defined(CPPTRACE_GET_SYMBOLS_WITH_DBGHELP)
          std::vector<stacktrace_frame> trace = libdwarf::resolve_frames(frames);

src/symbols/symbols_with_dbghelp.cpp

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include "binary/object.hpp"
 #include "utils/common.hpp"
 #include "utils/error.hpp"
+#include "utils/utils.hpp"
 #include "options.hpp"
 
 #include <regex>
@@ -239,6 +240,9 @@ namespace dbghelp {
                     std::size_t sz = sizeof(TI_FINDCHILDREN_PARAMS) +
                                     (n_children) * sizeof(TI_FINDCHILDREN_PARAMS::ChildId[0]);
                     TI_FINDCHILDREN_PARAMS* children = (TI_FINDCHILDREN_PARAMS*) new char[sz];
+                    auto guard = scope_exit([&] {
+                        delete[] (char*) children;
+                    });
                     children->Start = 0;
                     children->Count = n_children;
                     if(
@@ -264,7 +268,6 @@ namespace dbghelp {
                         extent += (i == 0 ? "" : ", ") + resolve_type(children->ChildId[i], proc, modbase);
                     }
                     extent += ")";
-                    delete[] (char*) children;
                     return {return_type.base, extent + return_type.extent};
                 }
             }

src/utils/utils.hpp

@@ -201,25 +201,19 @@ namespace detail {
     // Also allow file_wrapper file = std::fopen(object_path.c_str(), "rb");
     template<
         typename T,
-        typename D
-        // workaround for:
+        typename D,
+        // Note: Previously checked if D was invocable and returned void but this kept causing problems for MSVC
         //  == 19.38-specific msvc bug https://developercommunity.visualstudio.com/t/MSVC-1938331290-preview-fails-to-comp/10505565
         //  <= 19.23 msvc also appears to fail (but for a different reason https://godbolt.org/z/6Y5EvdWPK)
-        #if !defined(_MSC_VER) || !(_MSC_VER <= 1923 || _MSC_VER == 1938)
-         ,
-         typename std::enable_if<
-             std::is_same<decltype(std::declval<D>()(std::declval<T>())), void>::value,
-             int
-         >::type = 0,
-         typename std::enable_if<
-             std::is_standard_layout<T>::value && std::is_trivial<T>::value,
-             int
-         >::type = 0,
-         typename std::enable_if<
-             std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<T>::value,
-             int
-         >::type = 0
-        #endif
+        //  <= 19.39 msvc also has trouble with it for different reasons https://godbolt.org/z/aPPPT7z3z
+        typename std::enable_if<
+            std::is_standard_layout<T>::value && std::is_trivial<T>::value,
+            int
+        >::type = 0,
+        typename std::enable_if<
+            std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<T>::value,
+            int
+        >::type = 0
     >
     class raii_wrapper {
         T obj;
@@ -251,22 +245,7 @@ namespace detail {
         }
     };
 
-    template<
-        typename T,
-        typename D
-        // workaround a msvc bug https://developercommunity.visualstudio.com/t/MSVC-1938331290-preview-fails-to-comp/10505565
-        #if !defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER != 1938
-         ,
-         typename std::enable_if<
-             std::is_same<decltype(std::declval<D>()(std::declval<T>())), void>::value,
-             int
-         >::type = 0,
-         typename std::enable_if<
-             std::is_standard_layout<T>::value && std::is_trivial<T>::value,
-             int
-         >::type = 0
-        #endif
-    >
+    template<typename T, typename D>
     raii_wrapper<typename std::remove_reference<T>::type, D> raii_wrap(T obj, D deleter) {
         return raii_wrapper<typename std::remove_reference<T>::type, D>(obj, deleter);
     }
@@ -298,6 +277,36 @@ namespace detail {
             return *ptr;
         }
     };
+
+    template<typename F>
+    class scope_guard {
+        F f;
+        bool active;
+    public:
+        template<
+            typename G,
+            typename std::enable_if<!std::is_same<typename std::decay<G>::type, scope_guard<F>>::value, int>::type = 0
+        >
+        scope_guard(G&& f) : f(std::forward<F>(f)), active(true) {}
+        ~scope_guard() {
+            if(active) {
+                f();
+            }
+        }
+        scope_guard(const scope_guard&) = delete;
+        scope_guard(scope_guard&& other) : f(std::move(other.f)), active(exchange(other.active, false)) {}
+        scope_guard& operator=(const scope_guard&) = delete;
+        scope_guard& operator=(scope_guard&& other) {
+            f = std::move(other.f);
+            active = exchange(other.active, false);
+            return *this;
+        }
+    };
+
+    template<typename F>
+    NODISCARD auto scope_exit(F&& f) -> scope_guard<F> {
+        return scope_guard<F>(std::forward<F>(f));
+    }
 }
 }
 

test/unit/lib/formatting.cpp

@@ -96,6 +96,21 @@ TEST(FormatterTest, ObjectAddresses) {
     );
 }
 
+TEST(FormatterTest, NoAddresses) {
+    auto formatter = cpptrace::formatter{}
+        .addresses(cpptrace::formatter::address_mode::none);
+    auto res = split(formatter.format(make_test_stacktrace()), "\n");
+    EXPECT_THAT(
+        res,
+        ElementsAre(
+            "Stack trace (most recent call first):",
+            "#0 in foo() at foo.cpp:20:30",
+            "#1 in bar() at bar.cpp:30:40",
+            "#2 in main at foo.cpp:40:25"
+        )
+    );
+}
+
 TEST(FormatterTest, PathShortening) {
     cpptrace::stacktrace trace;
     trace.frames.push_back({0x1, 0x1001, {20}, {30}, "/home/foo/foo.cpp", "foo()", false});