Add cpptrace::from_current (#155)

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ target_sources(
     src/binary/safe_dl.cpp
     src/cpptrace.cpp
     src/ctrace.cpp
+    src/from_current.cpp
     src/demangle/demangle_with_cxxabi.cpp
     src/demangle/demangle_with_nothing.cpp
     src/demangle/demangle_with_winapi.cpp

README.md

@@ -28,7 +28,10 @@ Cpptrace also has a C API, docs [here](docs/c-api.md).
     - [Raw Traces](#raw-traces)
     - [Utilities](#utilities)
     - [Configuration](#configuration)
-    - [Traced Exceptions](#traced-exceptions)
+    - [Traces From All Exceptions](#traces-from-all-exceptions)
+      - [How it works](#how-it-works)
+      - [Performance](#performance)
+    - [Traced Exception Objects](#traced-exception-objects)
   - [Wrapping std::exceptions](#wrapping-stdexceptions)
   - [Exception handling with cpptrace](#exception-handling-with-cpptrace)
   - [Signal-Safe Tracing](#signal-safe-tracing)
@@ -80,7 +83,30 @@ const auto raw_trace = cpptrace::generate_raw_trace();
 raw_trace.resolve().print();
 ```
 
-Cpptrace also provides exception types that store stack traces:
+Cpptrace provides a way to produce stack traces on arbitrary exceptions. More information on this system
+[below](#traces-from-all-exceptions).
+```cpp
+#include <cpptrace/from_current.hpp>
+void foo() {
+    throw std::runtime_error("foo failed");
+}
+int main() {
+    CPPTRACE_TRY {
+        foo();
+    } CPPTRACE_CATCH(const std::exception& e) {
+        std::cerr<<"Exception: "<<e.what()<<std::endl;
+        cpptrace::from_current_exception().print();
+    }
+}
+```
+
+![from_current](res/from_current.png)
+
+There are a few extraneous frames at the top of the stack corresponding to internals of exception handling in the
+standard library. These are a small price to pay for stack traces on all exceptions.
+
+Cpptrace also provides a handful of traced exception objects that store stack traces when thrown. This is useful when
+the exceptions might not be caught by `CPPTRACE_CATCH`:
 ```cpp
 #include <cpptrace/cpptrace.hpp>
 
@@ -89,7 +115,7 @@ void trace() {
 }
 ```
 
-![Inlining](res/exception.png)
+![Exception](res/exception.png)
 
 Additional notable features:
 
@@ -342,11 +368,70 @@ namespace cpptrace {
 }
 ```
 
-### Traced Exceptions
+### Traces From All Exceptions
 
-Cpptrace provides an interface for a traced exceptions, `cpptrace::exception`, as well as a set of exception classes
+Cpptrace provides `CPPTRACE_TRY` and `CPPTRACE_CATCH` macros that allow a stack trace to be collected from the current
-that that generate stack traces when thrown. These exceptions generate relatively lightweight raw traces and resolve
+thrown exception object, with no overhead in the non-throwing path:
-symbols and line numbers lazily if and when requested.
+
+```cpp
+CPPTRACE_TRY {
+    foo();
+} CPPTRACE_CATCH(const std::exception& e) {
+    std::cout<<"Exception: "<<e.what()<<std::endl;
+    std::cout<<cpptrace::from_current_exception().to_string(true)<<std::endl;
+}
+```
+
+Any declarator `catch` accepts works with `CPPTRACE_CATCH`, including `...`.
+
+![from_current](res/from_current.png)
+
+There are a few extraneous frames at the top of the stack corresponding to internals of exception handling in the
+standard library. These are a small price to pay for stack traces on all exceptions.
+
+API functions:
+- `cpptrace::raw_trace_from_current_exception`: Returns `const raw_trace&` from the current exception.
+- `cpptrace::from_current_exception`: Returns a resolved `const stacktrace&` from the current exception. Invalidates
+  references to traces returned by `cpptrace::raw_trace_from_current_exception`.
+
+#### How it works
+C++ does not provide any language support for collecting stack traces when exceptions are thrown, however, exception
+handling under both the Itanium ABI and by SEH (used to implement C++ exceptions on windows) involves unwinding the
+stack twice, the first unwind searches for an appropriate `catch` handler, the second actually unwinds the stack and
+calls destructors. Since the stack remains intact during the search phase it's possible to collect a stack trace with
+zero overhead when the `catch` is considered for matching the exception.
+
+N.b.: Cpptrace uses the same mechanism proposed for use in [P2490R3][P2490R3].
+
+#### Performance
+
+`CPPTRACE_CATCH` internally generates lightweight raw traces when considered in the search phase. These are quite fast
+to generate and are only resolved when `cpptrace::from_current_exception` is called.
+
+Currently `CPPTRACE_CATCH` always generates a raw trace when considered as a candidate. That means that if there is a
+nesting of handlers, either directly in code or as a result of the current call stack, the current stack may be traced
+mutliple times until the appropriate handler is found.
+
+This should not matter for the vast majority applications given that performance very rarely is critical in throwing
+paths, how exception handling is usually used, and the shallowness of most call stacks. However, it's an important
+consideration to be aware of.
+
+To put the scale of this performance consideration into perspective: In my benchmarking I have found generation of raw
+traces to take on the order of `75ns` per frame. Thus, even if there were 100 non-matching handlers before a matching
+handler in a 100-deep call stack the total time would stil be on the order of less than one millisecond.
+
+It's possible to avoid this by adding some bookkeeping to the `CPPTRACE_TRY` block. With the tradeoff between
+zero-overhead try-catch in the happy path and a little extra overhead in the unhappy throwing path I decided to keep
+try-catch zero-overhead. Should this be a concern to anyone, I'm happy to facilitate both solutions.
+
+### Traced Exception Objects
+
+Cpptrace provides a handful of traced exception classes which automatically collect stack traces when thrown. These
+are useful when throwing exceptions that may not be caught by `CPPTRACE_CATCH`.
+
+The base traced exception class is `cpptrace::exception` and cpptrace provides a handful of helper classes for working
+with traced exceptions. These exceptions generate relatively lightweight raw traces and resolve symbols and line numbers
+lazily if and when requested.
 
 These are provided both as a useful utility and as a reference implementation for traced exceptions.
 
@@ -429,6 +514,10 @@ namespace cpptrace {
 
 ## Wrapping std::exceptions
 
+> [!NOTE]
+> This section is largely obsolete now that cpptrace provides a better mechanism for collecting
+> [traces from exceptions](#traces-from-exceptions)
+
 Cpptrace exceptions can provide great information for user-controlled exceptions. For non-cpptrace::exceptions that may
 originate outside of code you control, e.g. the standard library, cpptrace provides some wrapper utilities that can
 rethrow these exceptions nested in traced cpptrace exceptions. The trace won't be perfect, the trace will start where
@@ -446,6 +535,10 @@ std::cout<<CPPTRACE_WRAP(foo.at(12))<<std::endl;
 
 ## Exception handling with cpptrace
 
+> [!NOTE]
+> This section pertains to cpptrace traced exception objects and not the mechanism for collecting
+> [traces from arbitrary exceptions](#traces-from-exceptions)
+
 Working with cpptrace exceptions in your code:
 ```cpp
 try {
@@ -1000,3 +1093,5 @@ This library is under the MIT license.
 
 Cpptrace uses libdwarf on linux, macos, and mingw/cygwin unless configured to use something else. If this library is
 statically linked with libdwarf then the library's binary will itself be LGPL.
+
+[P2490R3]: https://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2022/p2490r3.html

include/cpptrace/cpptrace.hpp

@@ -298,6 +298,7 @@ namespace cpptrace {
             lazy_trace_holder& operator=(lazy_trace_holder&& other) noexcept;
             ~lazy_trace_holder();
             // access
+            const raw_trace& get_raw_trace() const;
             stacktrace& get_resolved_trace();
             const stacktrace& get_resolved_trace() const;
         private:

include/cpptrace/from_current.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+#ifndef CPPTRACE_FROM_CURRENT_HPP
+#define CPPTRACE_FROM_CURRENT_HPP
+
+#include <cpptrace/cpptrace.hpp>
+
+namespace cpptrace {
+    CPPTRACE_EXPORT const raw_trace& raw_trace_from_current_exception();
+    CPPTRACE_EXPORT const stacktrace& from_current_exception();
+
+    namespace detail {
+        #ifdef _MSC_VER
+         CPPTRACE_EXPORT CPPTRACE_FORCE_NO_INLINE int exception_filter();
+        #else
+         class CPPTRACE_EXPORT unwind_interceptor {
+         public:
+             virtual ~unwind_interceptor();
+         };
+
+         CPPTRACE_EXPORT void do_prepare_unwind_interceptor();
+
+         #ifndef CPPTRACE_DONT_PREPARE_UNWIND_INTERCEPTOR_ON
+          __attribute__((constructor)) inline void prepare_unwind_interceptor() {
+              // __attribute__((constructor)) inline functions can be called for every source file they're #included in
+              // there is still only one copy of the inline function in the final executable, though
+              // LTO can make the redundant constructs fire only once
+              // do_prepare_unwind_interceptor prevents against multiple preparations however it makes sense to guard
+              // against it here too as a fast path, not that this should matter for performance
+              static bool did_prepare = false;
+              if(!did_prepare) {
+                 do_prepare_unwind_interceptor();
+                 did_prepare = true;
+              }
+          }
+         #endif
+        #endif
+    }
+}
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+ // this awful double-IILE is due to C2713 "You can't use structured exception handling (__try/__except) and C++
+ // exception handling (try/catch) in the same function."
+ #define CPPTRACE_TRY \
+     try { \
+         [&]() { \
+             __try { \
+                 [&]() {
+ #define CPPTRACE_CATCH(param) \
+                 }(); \
+             } __except(::cpptrace::detail::exception_filter()) {} \
+         }(); \
+     } catch(param)
+#else
+ #define CPPTRACE_TRY \
+     try { \
+         try {
+ #define CPPTRACE_CATCH(param) \
+         } catch(::cpptrace::detail::unwind_interceptor&) {} \
+     } catch(param)
+#endif
+
+#endif

src/cpptrace.cpp

@@ -592,6 +592,14 @@ namespace cpptrace {
             clear();
         }
         // access
+        const raw_trace& lazy_trace_holder::get_raw_trace() const {
+            if(resolved) {
+                throw std::logic_error(
+                    "cpptrace::detail::lazy_trace_holder::get_resolved_trace called on resolved holder"
+                );
+            }
+            return trace;
+        }
         stacktrace& lazy_trace_holder::get_resolved_trace() {
             if(!resolved) {
                 raw_trace old_trace = std::move(trace);
@@ -605,7 +613,7 @@ namespace cpptrace {
                         // TODO: Append to message somehow?
                         std::fprintf(
                             stderr,
-                            "Exception occurred while resolving trace in cpptrace::exception object:\n%s\n",
+                            "Exception occurred while resolving trace in cpptrace::detail::lazy_trace_holder:\n%s\n",
                             e.what()
                         );
                     }
@@ -616,7 +624,7 @@ namespace cpptrace {
         const stacktrace& lazy_trace_holder::get_resolved_trace() const {
             if(!resolved) {
                 throw std::logic_error(
-                    "cpptrace::detaillazy_trace_holder::get_resolved_trace called on unresolved const object"
+                    "cpptrace::detail::lazy_trace_holder::get_resolved_trace called on unresolved const holder"
                 );
             }
             return resolved_trace;

src/from_current.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+#include <cpptrace/cpptrace.hpp>
+#define CPPTRACE_DONT_PREPARE_UNWIND_INTERCEPTOR_ON
+#include <cpptrace/from_current.hpp>
+
+#include <system_error>
+#include <typeinfo>
+
+#include "utils/common.hpp"
+#include "utils/microfmt.hpp"
+#include "utils/utils.hpp"
+
+#ifndef _MSC_VER
+ #include <array>
+ #include <string.h>
+ #if IS_WINDOWS
+  #include <windows.h>
+ #else
+  #include <sys/mman.h>
+  #include <unistd.h>
+  #if IS_APPLE
+   #include <mach/mach.h>
+   #include <mach/mach_vm.h>
+  #else
+   #include <fstream>
+   #include <iomanip>
+  #endif
+ #endif
+#endif
+
+namespace cpptrace {
+    namespace detail {
+        thread_local lazy_trace_holder current_exception_trace;
+
+        #ifndef _MSC_VER
+        CPPTRACE_FORCE_NO_INLINE
+        bool intercept_unwind(const std::type_info*, const std::type_info*, void**, unsigned) {
+            current_exception_trace = lazy_trace_holder(cpptrace::generate_raw_trace(1));
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        unwind_interceptor::~unwind_interceptor() = default;
+
+        #if defined(__GLIBCXX__) || defined(__GLIBCPP__)
+            constexpr size_t vtable_size = 11;
+        #elif defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION)
+            constexpr size_t vtable_size = 10;
+        #else
+            #warning "Cpptrace from_current: Unrecognized C++ standard library, from_current() won't be supported"
+            constexpr size_t vtable_size = 0;
+        #endif
+
+        #if IS_WINDOWS
+        int get_page_size() {
+            SYSTEM_INFO info;
+            GetSystemInfo(&info);
+            return info.dwPageSize;
+        }
+        constexpr auto memory_readonly = PAGE_READONLY;
+        constexpr auto memory_readwrite = PAGE_READWRITE;
+        int mprotect_page_and_return_old_protections(void* page, int page_size, int protections) {
+            DWORD old_protections;
+            if(!VirtualProtect(page, page_size, protections, &old_protections)) {
+                throw std::runtime_error(
+                    microfmt::format(
+                        "VirtualProtect call failed: {}",
+                        std::system_error(GetLastError(), std::system_category()).what()
+                    )
+                );
+            }
+            return old_protections;
+        }
+        void mprotect_page(void* page, int page_size, int protections) {
+            mprotect_page_and_return_old_protections(page, page_size, protections);
+        }
+        void* allocate_page(int page_size) {
+            auto page = VirtualAlloc(nullptr, page_size, MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE, memory_readwrite);
+            if(!page) {
+                throw std::runtime_error(
+                    microfmt::format(
+                        "VirtualAlloc call failed: {}",
+                        std::system_error(GetLastError(), std::system_category()).what()
+                    )
+                );
+            }
+            return page;
+        }
+        #else
+        int get_page_size() {
+            return getpagesize();
+        }
+        constexpr auto memory_readonly = PROT_READ;
+        constexpr auto memory_readwrite = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
+        #if IS_APPLE
+        int get_page_protections(void* page) {
+            // https://stackoverflow.com/a/12627784/15675011
+            mach_vm_size_t vmsize;
+            mach_vm_address_t address = (mach_vm_address_t)page;
+            vm_region_basic_info_data_t info;
+            mach_msg_type_number_t info_count =
+                sizeof(size_t) == 8 ? VM_REGION_BASIC_INFO_COUNT_64 : VM_REGION_BASIC_INFO_COUNT;
+            memory_object_name_t object;
+            kern_return_t status = mach_vm_region(
+                mach_task_self(),
+                &address,
+                &vmsize,
+                VM_REGION_BASIC_INFO,
+                (vm_region_info_t)&info,
+                &info_count,
+                &object
+            );
+            if(status == KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS) {
+                throw std::runtime_error("vm_region failed with KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS");
+            }
+            int perms = 0;
+            if(info.protection & VM_PROT_READ) {
+                perms |= PROT_READ;
+            }
+            if(info.protection & VM_PROT_WRITE) {
+                perms |= PROT_WRITE;
+            }
+            if(info.protection & VM_PROT_EXECUTE) {
+                perms |= PROT_EXEC;
+            }
+            return perms;
+        }
+        #else
+        int get_page_protections(void* page) {
+            auto page_addr = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(page);
+            std::ifstream stream("/proc/self/maps");
+            stream>>std::hex;
+            while(!stream.eof()) {
+                uintptr_t start;
+                uintptr_t stop;
+                stream>>start;
+                stream.ignore(1);
+                stream>>stop;
+                if(stream.eof()) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                if(stream.fail()) {
+                    throw std::runtime_error("Failure reading /proc/self/maps");
+                }
+                if(page_addr >= start && page_addr < stop) {
+                    stream.ignore(1);
+                    char r, w, x;
+                    stream>>r>>w>>x;
+                    if(stream.fail() || stream.eof()) {
+                        throw std::runtime_error("Failure reading /proc/self/maps");
+                    }
+                    int perms = 0;
+                    if(r == 'r') {
+                        perms |= PROT_READ;
+                    }
+                    if(w == 'w') {
+                        perms |= PROT_WRITE;
+                    }
+                    if(x == 'x') {
+                        perms |= PROT_EXEC;
+                    }
+                    // std::cerr<<"--parsed: "<<std::hex<<start<<" "<<stop<<" "<<r<<w<<x<<std::endl;
+                    return perms;
+                }
+                stream.ignore(std::numeric_limits<std::streamsize>::max(), '\n');
+            }
+            throw std::runtime_error("Failed to find mapping with page in /proc/self/maps");
+        }
+        #endif
+        void mprotect_page(void* page, int page_size, int protections) {
+            if(mprotect(page, page_size, protections) != 0) {
+                throw std::runtime_error(microfmt::format("mprotect call failed: {}", strerror(errno)));
+            }
+        }
+        int mprotect_page_and_return_old_protections(void* page, int page_size, int protections) {
+            auto old_protections = get_page_protections(page);
+            mprotect_page(page, page_size, protections);
+            return old_protections;
+        }
+        void* allocate_page(int page_size) {
+            auto page = mmap(nullptr, page_size, memory_readwrite, MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
+            if(page == MAP_FAILED) {
+                throw std::runtime_error(microfmt::format("mmap call failed: {}", strerror(errno)));
+            }
+            return page;
+        }
+        #endif
+
+        // allocated below, cleaned up by OS after exit
+        void* new_vtable_page = nullptr;
+
+        void perform_typeinfo_surgery(const std::type_info& info) {
+            if(vtable_size == 0) { // set to zero if we don't know what standard library we're working with
+                return;
+            }
+            void* type_info_pointer = const_cast<void*>(static_cast<const void*>(&info));
+            void* type_info_vtable_pointer = *static_cast<void**>(type_info_pointer);
+            // the type info vtable pointer points to two pointers inside the vtable, adjust it back
+            type_info_vtable_pointer = static_cast<void*>(static_cast<void**>(type_info_vtable_pointer) - 2);
+
+            // for libstdc++ the class type info vtable looks like
+            // 0x7ffff7f89d18 <_ZTVN10__cxxabiv117__class_type_infoE>:    0x0000000000000000  0x00007ffff7f89d00
+            //                                                            [offset           ][typeinfo pointer ]
+            // 0x7ffff7f89d28 <_ZTVN10__cxxabiv117__class_type_infoE+16>: 0x00007ffff7dd65a0  0x00007ffff7dd65c0
+            //                                                            [base destructor  ][deleting dtor    ]
+            // 0x7ffff7f89d38 <_ZTVN10__cxxabiv117__class_type_infoE+32>: 0x00007ffff7dd8f10  0x00007ffff7dd8f10
+            //                                                            [__is_pointer_p   ][__is_function_p  ]
+            // 0x7ffff7f89d48 <_ZTVN10__cxxabiv117__class_type_infoE+48>: 0x00007ffff7dd6640  0x00007ffff7dd6500
+            //                                                            [__do_catch       ][__do_upcast      ]
+            // 0x7ffff7f89d58 <_ZTVN10__cxxabiv117__class_type_infoE+64>: 0x00007ffff7dd65e0  0x00007ffff7dd66d0
+            //                                                            [__do_upcast      ][__do_dyncast     ]
+            // 0x7ffff7f89d68 <_ZTVN10__cxxabiv117__class_type_infoE+80>: 0x00007ffff7dd6580  0x00007ffff7f8abe8
+            //                                                            [__do_find_public_src][other         ]
+            // In libc++ the layout is
+            //  [offset           ][typeinfo pointer ]
+            //  [base destructor  ][deleting dtor    ]
+            //  [noop1            ][noop2            ]
+            //  [can_catch        ][search_above_dst ]
+            //  [search_below_dst ][has_unambiguous_public_base]
+            // Relevant documentation/implementation:
+            //  https://itanium-cxx-abi.github.io/cxx-abi/abi.html
+            //  libstdc++
+            //   https://github.com/gcc-mirror/gcc/blob/b13e34699c7d27e561fcfe1b66ced1e50e69976f/libstdc%252B%252B-v3/libsupc%252B%252B/typeinfo
+            //   https://github.com/gcc-mirror/gcc/blob/b13e34699c7d27e561fcfe1b66ced1e50e69976f/libstdc%252B%252B-v3/libsupc%252B%252B/class_type_info.cc
+            //  libc++
+            //   https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/648f4d0658ab00cf1e95330c8811aaea9481a274/libcxx/include/typeinfo
+            //   https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/648f4d0658ab00cf1e95330c8811aaea9481a274/libcxxabi/src/private_typeinfo.h
+
+            // shouldn't be anything other than 4096 but out of an abundance of caution
+            auto page_size = get_page_size();
+            if(page_size <= 0 && (page_size & (page_size - 1)) != 0) {
+                throw std::runtime_error(
+                    microfmt::format("getpagesize() is not a power of 2 greater than zero (was {})", page_size)
+                );
+            }
+
+            // allocate a page for the new vtable so it can be made read-only later
+            new_vtable_page = allocate_page(page_size);
+            // make our own copy of the vtable
+            memcpy(new_vtable_page, type_info_vtable_pointer, vtable_size * sizeof(void*));
+            // ninja in the custom __do_catch interceptor
+            auto new_vtable = static_cast<void**>(new_vtable_page);
+            new_vtable[6] = reinterpret_cast<void*>(intercept_unwind);
+            // make the page read-only
+            mprotect_page(new_vtable_page, page_size, memory_readonly);
+
+            // make the vtable pointer for unwind_interceptor's type_info point to the new vtable
+            auto type_info_addr = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(type_info_pointer);
+            auto page_addr = type_info_addr & ~(page_size - 1);
+            // make sure the memory we're going to set is within the page
+            if(type_info_addr - page_addr + sizeof(void*) > static_cast<unsigned>(page_size)) {
+                throw std::runtime_error("pointer crosses page boundaries");
+            }
+            auto old_protections = mprotect_page_and_return_old_protections(
+                reinterpret_cast<void*>(page_addr),
+                page_size,
+                memory_readwrite
+            );
+            *static_cast<void**>(type_info_pointer) = static_cast<void*>(new_vtable + 2);
+            mprotect_page(reinterpret_cast<void*>(page_addr), page_size, old_protections);
+        }
+
+        void do_prepare_unwind_interceptor() {
+            static bool did_prepare = false;
+            if(!did_prepare) {
+                try {
+                    perform_typeinfo_surgery(typeid(cpptrace::detail::unwind_interceptor));
+                } catch(std::exception& e) {
+                    std::fprintf(
+                        stderr,
+                        "Cpptrace: Exception occurred while preparing from_current support: %s\n",
+                        e.what()
+                    );
+                } catch(...) {
+                    std::fprintf(stderr, "Cpptrace: Unknown exception occurred while preparing from_current support\n");
+                }
+                did_prepare = true;
+            }
+        }
+        #else
+        CPPTRACE_FORCE_NO_INLINE int exception_filter() {
+            current_exception_trace = lazy_trace_holder(cpptrace::generate_raw_trace(1));
+            return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
+        }
+        #endif
+    }
+
+    const raw_trace& raw_trace_from_current_exception() {
+        return detail::current_exception_trace.get_raw_trace();
+    }
+
+    const stacktrace& from_current_exception() {
+        return detail::current_exception_trace.get_resolved_trace();
+    }
+}

test/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ if(NOT CPPTRACE_SKIP_UNIT)
     unit/raw_trace.cpp
     unit/object_trace.cpp
     unit/stacktrace.cpp
+    unit/from_current.cpp
   )
   target_compile_features(unittest PRIVATE cxx_std_20)
   target_link_libraries(unittest PRIVATE ${target_name} GTest::gtest_main GTest::gmock_main)

test/unit/from_current.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <iomanip>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string_view>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest-matchers.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock-matchers.h>
+
+#include <cpptrace/cpptrace.hpp>
+#include <cpptrace/from_current.hpp>
+
+using namespace std::literals;
+
+
+// NOTE: returning something and then return stacktrace_from_current_3(line_numbers) * 2; later helps prevent the call from
+// being optimized to a jmp
+CPPTRACE_FORCE_NO_INLINE int stacktrace_from_current_3(std::vector<int>& line_numbers) {
+    line_numbers.insert(line_numbers.begin(), __LINE__ + 1);
+    throw std::runtime_error("foobar");
+}
+
+CPPTRACE_FORCE_NO_INLINE int stacktrace_from_current_2(std::vector<int>& line_numbers) {
+    line_numbers.insert(line_numbers.begin(), __LINE__ + 1);
+    return stacktrace_from_current_3(line_numbers) * 2;
+}
+
+CPPTRACE_FORCE_NO_INLINE int stacktrace_from_current_1(std::vector<int>& line_numbers) {
+    line_numbers.insert(line_numbers.begin(), __LINE__ + 1);
+    return stacktrace_from_current_2(line_numbers) * 2;
+}
+
+TEST(FromCurrent, Basic) {
+    std::vector<int> line_numbers;
+    CPPTRACE_TRY {
+        line_numbers.insert(line_numbers.begin(), __LINE__ + 1);
+        stacktrace_from_current_1(line_numbers);
+    } CPPTRACE_CATCH(const std::runtime_error& e) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(e.what(), "foobar"sv);
+        const auto& trace = cpptrace::from_current_exception();
+        ASSERT_GE(trace.frames.size(), 4);
+        auto it = std::find_if(
+            trace.frames.begin(),
+            trace.frames.end(),
+            [](const cpptrace::stacktrace_frame& frame) {
+                return frame.filename.find("from_current.cpp") != std::string::npos
+                    && frame.symbol.find("lambda") == std::string::npos; // due to msvc
+            }
+        );
+        ASSERT_NE(it, trace.frames.end());
+        size_t i = static_cast<size_t>(it - trace.frames.begin());
+        int j = 0;
+        ASSERT_LT(i, trace.frames.size());
+        ASSERT_LT(j, line_numbers.size());
+        EXPECT_THAT(trace.frames[i].filename, testing::EndsWith("from_current.cpp"));
+        EXPECT_EQ(trace.frames[i].line.value(), line_numbers[j]);
+        EXPECT_THAT(trace.frames[i].symbol, testing::HasSubstr("stacktrace_from_current_3"));
+        i++;
+        j++;
+        ASSERT_LT(i, trace.frames.size());
+        ASSERT_LT(j, line_numbers.size());
+        EXPECT_THAT(trace.frames[i].filename, testing::EndsWith("from_current.cpp"));
+        EXPECT_EQ(trace.frames[i].line.value(), line_numbers[j]);
+        EXPECT_THAT(trace.frames[i].symbol, testing::HasSubstr("stacktrace_from_current_2"));
+        i++;
+        j++;
+        ASSERT_LT(i, trace.frames.size());
+        ASSERT_LT(j, line_numbers.size());
+        EXPECT_THAT(trace.frames[i].filename, testing::EndsWith("from_current.cpp"));
+        EXPECT_EQ(trace.frames[i].line.value(), line_numbers[j]);
+        EXPECT_THAT(trace.frames[i].symbol, testing::HasSubstr("stacktrace_from_current_1"));
+        i++;
+        j++;
+        ASSERT_LT(i, trace.frames.size());
+        ASSERT_LT(j, line_numbers.size());
+        EXPECT_THAT(trace.frames[i].filename, testing::EndsWith("from_current.cpp"));
+        EXPECT_EQ(trace.frames[i].line.value(), line_numbers[j]);
+        EXPECT_THAT(trace.frames[i].symbol, testing::HasSubstr("FromCurrent_Basic_Test::TestBody"));
+    }
+}
+
+TEST(FromCurrent, CorrectHandler) {
+    std::vector<int> line_numbers;
+    CPPTRACE_TRY {
+        CPPTRACE_TRY {
+            line_numbers.insert(line_numbers.begin(), __LINE__ + 1);
+            stacktrace_from_current_1(line_numbers);
+        } CPPTRACE_CATCH(const std::logic_error&) {
+            FAIL();
+        }
+    } CPPTRACE_CATCH(const std::exception& e) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(e.what(), "foobar"sv);
+        const auto& trace = cpptrace::from_current_exception();
+        auto it = std::find_if(
+            trace.frames.begin(),
+            trace.frames.end(),
+            [](const cpptrace::stacktrace_frame& frame) {
+                return frame.filename.find("from_current.cpp") != std::string::npos
+                    && frame.symbol.find("lambda") == std::string::npos;
+            }
+        );
+        EXPECT_NE(it, trace.frames.end());
+        it = std::find_if(
+            trace.frames.begin(),
+            trace.frames.end(),
+            [](const cpptrace::stacktrace_frame& frame) {
+                return frame.symbol.find("FromCurrent_CorrectHandler_Test::TestBody") != std::string::npos;
+            }
+        );
+        EXPECT_NE(it, trace.frames.end());
+    }
+}
+
+TEST(FromCurrent, RawTrace) {
+    std::vector<int> line_numbers;
+    CPPTRACE_TRY {
+        line_numbers.insert(line_numbers.begin(), __LINE__ + 1);
+        stacktrace_from_current_1(line_numbers);
+    } CPPTRACE_CATCH(const std::exception& e) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(e.what(), "foobar"sv);
+        const auto& raw_trace = cpptrace::raw_trace_from_current_exception();
+        auto trace = raw_trace.resolve();
+        auto it = std::find_if(
+            trace.frames.begin(),
+            trace.frames.end(),
+            [](const cpptrace::stacktrace_frame& frame) {
+                return frame.filename.find("from_current.cpp") != std::string::npos
+                    && frame.symbol.find("lambda") == std::string::npos;
+            }
+        );
+        EXPECT_NE(it, trace.frames.end());
+        it = std::find_if(
+            trace.frames.begin(),
+            trace.frames.end(),
+            [](const cpptrace::stacktrace_frame& frame) {
+                return frame.symbol.find("FromCurrent_RawTrace_Test::TestBody") != std::string::npos;
+            }
+        );
+        EXPECT_NE(it, trace.frames.end());
+    }
+}